Chen, formerly known as Meixi Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. Cataloguings and Cataloguings in Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was full of books and diligent in learning. At the end of Jiading, he was promoted to the position of magistrate of Cheng Nan County, Jiangxi Province, and began to collect books. During the period of about 12 17- 1224, he served as a general for Xinghua Army (in Putian, Fujian). Later, he worked as a local official for two terms in Zhejiang, and went to Lin 'an to be the general manager of imperial academy in A.D. 1238. At this time, he has become a bibliophile, with rich experience and knowledge in book catalogue, and began to write a book "Solving the Difficulties of Lu Shu in Zhizhai". It pioneered bibliography in solving problems and recording edition materials, and made great contributions to ancient bibliography. Dr. Guanglu passed away.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Chen Alias: Chen Yuan Nationality: China Nationality: Native place of Han nationality: Meixi Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province Date of birth: about 1 183 Date of death: Unknown occupation: bibliophile, bibliographer Major achievements: Great contribution to ancient bibliography. Representative Works: Solving Problems in Zhizhai Shu Lu is a masterpiece with academic value and historical evaluation. Master Shu was an apprentice in Yinxian at the beginning, and was a professor in Lishui, Shaoxing and Yinxian at that time. Jiading (12 17 ~ 1224) was appointed as the magistrate of nancheng county, Baoqing (1227) was appointed as the chief judge of Xinghua army for three years, and Duan Ping (1236) studied Taizhou from Chaosan Medical Office, and was promoted in eastern Zhejiang the following year. In the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), he intensively studied Confucian classics, except Chinese studies. In nine years (1249), he worked as an official besides a bag. The pawn was given to Dr. Guanglu. Chen sex collection. Famous for his book collection, he visited and recorded the books of local book collectors such as Andrew, Li Fu, Fang Xian, Zheng Qiao and Lin Ting when he was appointed as a county magistrate in Cheng Nan, Jiangxi Province, and some local book collectors copied many rare books. For example, Du Yuan's Nine Classics in Tang Dynasty is an ancient Beijing edition carved in the Five Dynasties in the year of Bingwu (946), which is the oldest edition in his collection. He also borrowed and copied books such as Zhao Fengji, Qin Zhenglu, Long, Si and so on, which were banned from printing by the government. , are rare books. The library is called "Zhizhai". Accumulated 565,438+0,480 volumes. In the volume 12 of Qidong unofficial history, it is said: "In recent years, only Chen's books are known in the house, and the old books written by Zheng, Fang, Lin and Wu are recorded to more than 5 1 180 volumes, and the imitation reading records are extremely detailed." In fact, Chen not only collects books in Putian. Because Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, where he worked before and after, were all relatively developed areas at that time, he took pains to consult local scholars and book collectors everywhere to purchase and disseminate ancient books, thus greatly enriching his collection. In his later book catalog abstracts, there are many contents reflecting his hard collection process. After decades of accumulation of knowledge and materials, he compiled his own experience in sorting out and studying ancient books into a 56-volume private library catalogue, Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Yi, in the form of Chao. The academic value was copied from Chao's Reading Record of County Zhai, and compiled into Jie Zhi Zhai Lu, which is the second famous catalogue of private library abstracts in China. This project originally had 56 volumes. It is characterized by solving problems, introducing the author's life, giving the general idea of each book, evaluating gains and losses, and examining fallacies. Each book records not only the title, but also the number of volumes, the author's surname and official position, as well as the academic origin or edition category. In "solving problems", a few words, or memorizing ancient books, seal cutting, or explaining the process of obtaining good books. The academic value of solving problems in Zhizhai Shu Lu is comparable to that in Reading Records of Zhai Jun, and it is regarded as a "double treasure" of ancient private bibliographies. There are 3039 kinds of books recorded in Quanshu * * *, with 5 1 180 volumes, which greatly exceeds the private books collected in the Song Dynasty and before, and is not inferior to the official books collected at that time. The collection of books exceeds 44,486 volumes of Zhongxing Pavilion Bibliography, that is, Zhongxing Pavilion Bibliography and Continued Catalogue added by Xiaozong later. It is not difficult to imagine his merits in collecting ancient books and the value of his books and records. Another outstanding feature of the book catalogue is that it can reform the book classification according to the actual situation of books at that time. His book classification inherited the tradition of the past catalogue, followed the old categories, but made some innovations, and set up new categories such as language, history, imperial edicts, decrees, seasons, music and so on. Most of these categories were imitated by public and private catalogues after the Song Dynasty. Shu Lu in Zhizhai has rich and clear problem-solving content, or describes the deeds of characters, or explores the academic origin, or researches the gains and losses of authenticity, and pays attention to the classic version and style. As can be seen from the problem solving, he briefly recorded the publishing time and place of many ancient books, not only recording the characteristics of Beijing edition and supervised edition, but also recording the manuscripts and rubbings. Most of the books recorded in this project have been lost since then. According to "solving problems", it provides valuable information for the textual research of ancient books and plays a guiding role in the academic origin of Song Dynasty. Originally lost, it is now sorted out by later generations from Yongle Dadian, with a total of ***22 volumes, which are divided into 53 categories, 3096 species, 5 1, 654,38+0,80 volumes. It is more than the number recorded in the official catalogue "Zhongxing Pavilion Bibliography" in the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a far-reaching influence on later generations and has an important contribution to enriching the contents of classical bibliography. On the basis of Chao He, Duan Lin wrote A General Examination of Literature. In the process of circulation, the book Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solve Problems has not been completely preserved. In Qing Dynasty, Four Treasures of the Study officials compiled only 22 volumes from Yongle Dadian. On this basis, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House absorbed the collation results of Lu in Qing Dynasty and published a more practical edition. Although the book Zhi Zhai Lu Shu Jie Puzzle is incomplete, it is still valued by Lin Xue. The general catalogue of sikuquanshu concludes: "those who don't pass on ancient books today, borrow their cliffs;" Today's biography can distinguish its authenticity and check its similarities and differences. Those that are also verified must be funded and cannot be abolished. " (1) Historical Evaluation Chen not only studies the bibliography of psychology, but also studies Neo-Confucianism. Liu Kezhuang commented in "Therefore, the doctor is judged to be waiting for the ambassador, and the doctor is given a light salary system by Chen", "Early alcohol Confucianism originated from the labor organization; Call your name later, and want to do it later. "Academically, he studied under Zhu, and was highly respected in solving the problem of book cataloging. In the heart of Xiangshan, it is quite derogatory. In Zhi Zhai, there are, Shang, characters, Zhi family, Xuanzhenzi's biography of fishing songs, etc. , but they have not been handed down.