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Abandoned houses at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing
I went to Xiangshan many years ago. Today, because of some recent literary works, I suddenly thought of it, and looked up the information on the Internet, hoping to answer my questions.

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The north side of Xiangshan Hotel (the former site of Xulangzhai) is surrounded by towering old trees and the ground is cool. It was built in the Qianlong period, imitating the "Yun Fan Moon Boat" of Jehol Summer Resort, and it looks like a boat with a zhaitang inside. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces. During the Republic of China, Xiangshan Kindergarten Library was built on the former site of Lv Yun Ship, and was changed to Xiaobailou in 1950s. It is now occupied and closed to tourists.

"Xiaobailou"

Xiangshan Park has a long history, occupying Xiangshan for 30 years. The original site of Xiaobailou in Xiangshan Park is "Lv Yun Ship" (site). "Lv Yun Boat" is one of the 28 scenic spots in the royal garden of Qing Dynasty. Qianlong decade (1745) was built in imitation of Jehol Summer Resort "Fang Yue, Yun Fan". If the ship is sailing, it is actually a study, and the shade outside the ship is rich, taking the artistic conception of rowing, hence the name "Lv Yun Ship". The present building is a library rebuilt during the Republic of China, commonly known as Xiaobailou. This small white building is very distinctive among the scenic spots in Xiangshan. It belongs to the imitation western architecture in the Republic of China. Although it is also an old house, many places are still well preserved.

Then talk about the history related to Xiaobailou. 19 19. After the establishment of Xiangshan Kindergarten in Xiong Xiling, a two-story building was built on the former site of "Lv Yun Ship" as the library of Xiangshan Kindergarten (General Hospital). 1926 has a collection of 60,000 books, and120,000 books in/937. Because of its white walls, it is commonly known as "Xiaobailou". Xiaobailou is a place for teachers and students to consult materials and read after class.

However, there is also a story in this period. It is said that this Mr. Xiong Xiling has some financial difficulties. After learning that Mr. Mei Lanfang came here, he was invited to participate in a benefit performance to raise money for the school. Mr. Mei readily agreed that all the proceeds from the performance would be donated to the school. For a time, this matter was passed down as a much-told story. Xiangshan kindergarten has been in Xiangshan for 30 years, and all the facilities and gardens of Jingyi Garden are dedicated to a unique school, namely this Xiangshan kindergarten.

1949 In March, President Mao Zedong and the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities moved from Xibaipo to Beiping, intending to temporarily live in the campus of Xiangshan Kindergarten. Xiangshan Kindergarten has allocated more than 3,000 houses in the park, including Xiaobailou and Shuangqing Mountain Villa, to the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and related units for use. For the sake of confidentiality, the Jingyi Garden at this time was called "Labor University". 1949 10, after President Mao Zedong and the central authorities entered Beijing, the venues of Xiangshan Kindergarten such as Xiaobailou were taken over by Xiangshan Park Management Office. Xiaobailou is owned by Xiangshan Hotel.

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty liked this place very much, and his poems were handed down from generation to generation.

The preface to the poem "Ganlongyuan" says that a husband who lives in the water is tantamount to living in the land, and those who live in the land are like boats. However, there is no difference between living in the mountains and staying in the water. The boat capsized. Why are you alone in the water?

The poem "Lv Yun Boat" written by Qianlong Palace said: "The water in the garden is a trickle, not a boat. It was named after this boat, because it imitated Yun Fan Fang Yue Zhai in the summer resort. Since the completion of Ouyang's original painting, many people have been amazed at it. Husband's boat is no different from land, and land is suitable for entering the house just like being in a boat. But there is no difference between Johnson and Johnson. The situation is that the boat capsized, and I am not alone in the water in order to learn! "

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Eleven years of Qianlong (1746)

It was a thick green shade, and it was quiet for a few minutes.

Smog often comes, and fish and birds float in Ren Fei.

We will look for the old ferry instead of Qiao Song.

Zhou Xie returned to Miao Qi, and heaven and earth were empty boats.