Byzantine Empire is an ancient empire, and its territory includes Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro.
Byzantine Empire was conquered by Ottoman Turkish Empire in 1453, but it left a far-reaching impact on European history and culture. In modern times, this territory is called Balkan Peninsula, which is divided into many different countries, including Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia.
The origin of the Byzantine Empire can be traced back to the Roman Empire. In Constantinople in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, Constantine the Great established a new capital in 324 AD, which was the beginning of the establishment of the Eastern Roman Empire after the Roman Empire split.
In 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts: the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire inherited the capital established by Constantine the Great and her advanced administrative system, and constantly strengthened and improved its military, administrative, economic and cultural systems. This period is also known as the Byzantine Empire.
From 324 AD to 1453 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire existed in Constantinople. Although it experienced many drastic changes and crises, it lasted for more than 1000 years, and its cultural and political influence has continued to this day.
The influence of Byzantine Empire
The cultural and political influence of Byzantine Empire is far-reaching in Europe and even the whole world.
1, Byzantine Empire inherited ancient Greek culture and Roman culture and made great contributions in the fields of literature, architecture, philosophy, law and religion. Especially in religion, the Christian culture and artistic expression of Byzantine Empire influenced the cultures of Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and even the Middle East, and became an important promoter of eliminating cultural barriers between imperial regions and unifying Christian culture.
2. The political system of Byzantine Empire also had an important influence in European history. The bureaucracy, tax administration, church organization and legal system of Byzantine Empire in the Middle Ages provided reference and enlightenment for the mature feudal system in Europe, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Europe.
3. The Byzantine Empire also made important contributions in the fields of study, science and technology, commerce and trade. The Byzantine Empire made great achievements in medicine, mathematics, astronomy, geography and other fields, and established huge libraries and academic institutions. The Byzantine Empire is also one of the important trade and commercial centers in Europe, leaving an important mark on the global economic development.