First, the origin of surnames

The origin of the original (Yuán) surname is very simple, and there is only one origin:

Sun Yuanqu, a descendant of the sixteenth sub-discipline, took the country (city) as his surname. According to "surname urgent", in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the sixteenth son was sealed in the original (formerly known as Zhiyi, now northwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province), and the world was a count, and the history was called Guan, thus establishing the original country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the original country was destroyed by the State of Jin, and the original uncle was later sealed in the original city, with the title of Yuan Zhen and the official title of Shangqing in the State of Jin. "Notes on Water Classics" said: "Huangyashan in the southwest of Liaoshan County is also from Xian Zhen". In the 21st year of Jin Xiangong, Zhong Er, his son, took refuge in exile for nineteen years. Xian Zhen was accompanied by a number of modern ministers such as Hu Yan, one of the five sages. The grandson of the original surname takes the country (city) name "Yuan" as the surname, which is called the original surname, thus forming the original surname.

★★★★ Ancestor: Xian Zhen (? -627 BC). Because the fief is in the original (now northwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province), it is also called the original city. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Jin was an outstanding military general. At first, he was an assistant to the army, and later he was promoted to Marshal Zhongjun, who took charge of state affairs. Xian Zhen can be said to be the first famous commander in chief in the history of China who has both the title of Marshal and the achievements of Marshal. On talent, he has both military strategy and politician's mind; Both long-term planning and planning, and last-minute command ability. And many of his strategies have universal significance or theoretical value. As far as personality is concerned, he is violent and unruly, but he is loyal and a husband who is not afraid of death. According to Ying County Biography, Zhou Wenwang's son was founded in the original country (the original country belonged to Qinshui County, Shanxi Province, and later moved to Jiyuan City, Henan Province). The monarch is called Yuan Bo, and the descendants of Yuan Bo have the original surname. According to the "Surname First Aid" cloud, it was originally from the sixteenth sub-century, sealed in the original city (now Jiyuan, Henan Province), and was called the original uncle by the earl, and was later destroyed by the State of Jin. The original uncle was sealed in Xian Zhen, known as the original surname, and later as the original surname. Therefore, the descendants of the original surname regard Xian Zhen as the ancestor of the original surname.

Second, migration distribution.

(Missing) The original surname is from Ji, and the country name is taken as the surname. Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. The sixteenth son named (Earl), known as Guan in history, was sealed in the country of origin (ancient city, now Jiyuan City, Henan Province). Yuan Bo is his family name. Official position is the first great doctor. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the original country was destroyed by the State of Jin, and later generations took the original surname as their surname. Jiyuan, an ancient city, borders the Yellow River in the south, the ancient capital Luoyang in the north, and the State of Jin in Taihang Mountain. It is the hometown of Gong Yu. "Water Classic Note" said: "There are two sources of water, and the east source comes from the northeast of the original city." Yang Shoujing's Notes on Water Classics said: "In the northwest of this county, the custom is called the original village, and the remains still exist." Now there is the former site of the original city in Miaojie, 2 kilometers northwest of Jiyuan City. There were city walls in the 1940s. The cultural connotation of the city walls was mainly Longshan culture, and there were also relics of the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the capital of Xia Emperor was in the original site, and the original country of the early Zhou Dynasty may have been built on the old ruins of the original city of Xia Capital. According to "Twenty-five Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong", the original country was besieged in 635. Primitive people are as tenacious and unyielding as Gong Yu, saying, "Shaanxi people want to occupy us, but we won't do it." Jin Wengong had to station troops to attack and agreed with the soldiers for three days. After three days without shooting down, Jin Wengong ordered to retreat. The officers asked to wait and said, "The original country is about to surrender." Jin Wengong said: "Credit is the wealth of a country. If I get the treasure lost in my country of origin, I won't do it. " Finally left. It didn't go far. When the original people heard the news, Wen Gong kept his word and took the initiative to retreat, where could they find such a good and trustworthy monarch? Primitive people were moved to the city, bringing Jin Wengong into the city. After the national subjugation, Jin Wengong moved the original Guanbo to Hebei (Hejin City, Shanxi Province). Yuan's descendants are mainly distributed in Taihang Mountain, King Wu, Fenhe River and Zhanghe River, and are also distributed in other regions and major regions of the world. Wherever they are, they struggle as hard as Gong Yu moves mountains. Jiyuan City, Henan Province, 60 kilometers northwest of Wenxian County, has two place names: hometown and village. According to Ji, the Spring and Autumn Period was the seat of the primitive country. According to Wen County Records, in the seventeenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (635 BC), he led his troops and was defeated in Wen in summer and April. King Xiang gave the four cities of Wen, Zhou, Yuan and Xiang to the State of Jin, indicating that the original country had been destroyed by Jin Wengong at this time. "Wen" refers to the west of Wenxian County and the east of mengzhou city, "Zhou" refers to Zhaobao Town, Wude Town, Tao Xi Town and Dahongqiao Township in Wenxian County, "Yuan" refers to the north of Jiyuan City, and "Xiang" refers to the south of Jiyuan City. According to the records, Xi took his brother and uncle as the original country and Su Fensheng as the city. In the first year of Zhou Xuanwang (827 BC), Wang Xuan named Zhongshan House Fan Hou, namely Frant Gwo. In the fifth year of Zhou Youwang (777 BC), the emperor's father Kong Sheng was loyal to Zuo Wei. It can be seen that Jiyuan City, Henan Province was named the original country by the former uncle at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, was enfeoffed to Zhong Wei Fan Guo when he proclaimed himself emperor, and was enfeoffed to Tai Shang Huang Kong Sheng as Xiang Guo when he was a king in seclusion. Therefore, Qiyuanzhou is called Yuan, Fan and Xiang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the original city was destroyed, and the Jin army fought fiercely with the original army for several days and nights at the gate of the mountain (formerly known as Ziguan), then surrounded the original city and fell into the hands of the Jin army. At this time, a large number of primitive people fled to various places, and one fled to Wendi Xingqiu (now Beiping Gaocun). They did not forget that their ancestors and countries used their original surnames to settle in Xingqiu Ancient Land (Xingqiu was renamed Gao Ping in the early Western Han Dynasty). It can be seen that although primitive people took the country (city) as their surname, they began to take the original surname in Wendi. Xingqiu in Wenxian County (now Beiping Gao) can be the ancestral home of the original clan. Today, there are thousands of original ancestral halls, including the original ancestral hall, and all the original clan relatives at home and abroad come here to seek their roots (omitted). The original surname is Wang Ju Jiyuan Hang (now Jiyuan County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province).

Third, historical celebrities.

Yuan Qi: Also known as Xian Zhen, the commander-in-chief of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born as a standard scholar. It is said that he never tires of learning and is familiar with the Book of Songs. His most brilliant achievement was that he helped the Chengpu War, created a famous war example in the history of China War, and established the hegemony of Kim Jae Jung in one fell swoop. Of course, he was selected as one of the top ten Confucian generals.

Yuan Xian: Zi Zisi, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius. He is a saint in the Confucius School, and he is famous for being poor and happy. He is thirty-six years younger than Confucius. He used to be the manager of Confucius, but he was not greedy for money and didn't pay much attention to material things. According to "The Analects of Confucius", it is recorded: "Yuan Xian (thinking, killing it, with his millet of 900, resigned. Confucius said: No! Is it with neighbors? " According to the Biography of Zhong Ni Disciples, after the death of Confucius, Yuanxian lived in seclusion in the grass. Zigong greeted each other, but rode to the remote place where Yuanxian lived to thank Yuanxian. Yuan Xian took a photo of our clothes and saw Zigong. Zi Gong said shamefully, "Is your master poor?" Yuan Xian said, "I have heard that people who have no money are poor, and those who have learned the Tao but can't practice it are called diseases. If it is constitutional, it will be poor and not sick. " Zi Gong couldn't help feeling ashamed and left without regrets. He was ashamed of what he said for life. Obviously, Yuan Zhen was unwilling to be an official and was content with poverty, thinking that this almost bizarre behavior was more in line with the true spirit of Confucius. On this basis, Yuan Zhen not only conformed to Han Fei's critical principles, but also gained fame by retiring and became an influential academic faction at that time.

Native land: a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Confucius in his later years. Confucius scolded a lot. What about politicians today? Confucius said "Hey, the bucket" is a container for rice, which means "those fools are nothing! Scold the original soil "old deathlessly is a thief. "When I scolded my shortcomings, I also raised a stick and hit the leg of the original soil squatting on the ground." "The Analects of Confucius" contains: the original land is degraded. Confucius said, "Young people have no grandchildren, long people are indescribable, and old people have no death, so they are thieves. "Pat his shin with a stick. Confucius criticized Yuan Zaicai for squatting like a foreigner, saying, "I didn't know how to be humble to my brother since I was a child, but I didn't have any ambition when I grew up. Now that I'm old, I can't die. I am really an old thief who ruined customs! "After that, he hit his calf with a cane. Old man Kong hit the old man, which is rage, not corporal punishment.

Fu Yuan: A native of the Tang Dynasty, he was an official in Jizhou during the Kaiyuan period, with strict decrees and peaceful territory.

Fourth, the county hall number

Jiyuan County: Zhongzhou County, the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhongzhou, Bo and Qinshui counties in the Han Dynasty all belong to Hanoi County. Governance in Jiyuan today, waves in eastern Hebei, Qinshui, irregular triangle. The last three counties were abolished one after another. According to the analysis of Sui Dynasty, Jixian County is located in Jiyuan County and belongs to Huaizhou. However, Jixian County is also a province of Hanoi County, which was restored in the early Tang Dynasty and the province was transferred to Jiyuan. Divide and rule the first three counties. After Jiyuan, the affiliation has changed a lot. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was once moved back to Yuanzhou and renamed Jiyuan again, which has not changed.

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The original surname is Zongtang Federation.

[Formerly known as ancestral temple four-character couplet]

Jizhou sage;

Saints of Surabaya.

-anonymous from the original ancestral temple Federation

Couplets refer to the restorers of the Tang Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan period, Jizhou was the official secretariat, with strict decrees and peaceful territory. The second couplet is about Yuan Xian, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius, who was poor all his life. The belt was broken when wearing a hat, the elbow was exposed when wearing a coat, and the heel came out when wearing shoes. Zi Gong met him and asked him, "Are you sick?" He replied: "Without wealth, it is called poverty, and learning Tao without practice is called illness. Just like me, just poor, not sick. " Zi Gong is very ashamed.

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[Generally, the original surname of ancestral hall is more than seven words]

Saints in Surabaya are poor but not sick;

The virtuous minister of Jizhou is very prosperous politically.

-anonymous from the original ancestral temple Federation

Couplets refer to Yuan Xian, a disciple of Confucius, who was born in Surabaya, Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to the restoration of the people in the Tang Dynasty, the secretariat of Jizhou, and the order of political prosperity, which is awe-inspiring in China.