Beijing opera
Shaanxi opera
Ju Ping
Henan Province
Shaoxing opera
Huangmei Opera
Beijing
It is the capital of China opera, and China opera originated from a music school in the middle of19th century, which was unprecedentedly prosperous in the Qing court. Accompanied by the music of erhu and gong with Xipi and accent, it is considered as the essence of China culture. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1790), four Huizhou classes from southern China entered Beijing one after another in 55 years. According to the tune of "Yellow" sung in the first Beijing, Huiban celebrated with the whole world. Because of its beautiful tunes and rich repertoire, it gradually overshadowed the Shaanxi opera in Beijing at that time. Many performances of the Shaanxi Opera Troupe have entered the Anhui Opera Class, forming a fusion of Anhui Opera and Shaanxi Opera. Subsequently, another emblem with three categories of "Four Happiness", "Spring Stage" and "Spring" also came to Beijing. The prevalence rate of Kunqu opera for many years gradually declined, and most Kunqu opera actors moved to Huiban. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Hubei actors brought Chu tune (Han tune and Xipi tune) to Beijing dialect, and formed the so-called "Pihuang Opera" at the intersection of Beijing dialect and Huiban Xipi. Influenced by the pronunciation and intonation of the capital Beijing, Pihuang opera has the characteristics of "Beijing dialect". Later, they often went to Shanghai to perform. Shanghainese call this Beijing-flavored skin yellow "Beijing Opera", also known as "Beijing Opera". With the rapid development of capital, the Opera House ranks among the best in China's traditional operas, and later it is also called "National Opera" in China.
Shaanxi opera, also known as random play.
The musical genre of China Opera originated from the western Shaanxi Opera, and is now popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the northwest of China. Because of its percussion instruments, it is called "Bangzi Opera", commonly known as "Guang Guang Zi" (hence its name, especially the pronunciation of Shaanxi dialect). The vocal cavity system of the four major operas in China, Jujube Bangzi, is the oldest, richest and largest. The creative method of Ban changed the music of China opera. My father's earliest board cavity has a tune structure of piano cavity and bangzi cavity (random play). The northern region is quite different from Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi Opera in style, but it maintains the same characteristics in timbre and accompaniment.
Pingju was formed in Tangshan for many years in Xuantongyuan Year of Qing Dynasty (1909), also known as "Tangshan Xia Zi". 1923 (1923) The last drama, Jingshi Drama Club-style drama, was performed in Tianjin, and the ancient evaluation of Jingshi, which was filmed in Shanghai, punished evil and promoted good. This "freshness and satisfaction" was renamed "Telling", which is a 25-year film version of Ju Ping famous actor Bai Xulong. Pingju is the official flower show in China, and it is one of the main forms of Yangko, the smallest dance in eastern Hebei. It is performed in two colors. Dance, group dancers, drums, gongs, suona or string and wind music are the accompaniment of the duo, singing folk life stories, historical figures and the scenery of the four seasons. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people sang yangko, and the tunes they sang fell like lotus flowers. Yangko lessons, shadow play, drums and books in Laoting at the end of the Qing Dynasty later evolved into a rebound in eastern Hebei province to give play to local characteristics. In the early days, there were two plays (one ugly), singing and jumping, and there were more than 100 stories. Through the narration of the characters, their main characteristics were the third person. Music has also transitioned to the form of board cavity. The melody sung by stall artists is a mixture of bamboo-based lotus drops and bouncing lotus drops. The first group composed of performances sang "Four Happy Songs", which led to the drama. In the twenty years of Daoguang (1840), more and more farmers studied and devoted a large number of artists to make a living by singing and dancing. Every artist who operates in different dialects and regions forms east, west and north roads, and then rebounds to play activities. From the 6th year to the 26th year of Guangxu (1880 to 1990), many semi-professional and professional social classes appeared. Excellent social class rebound artists compete with each other, communicate with each other and learn from each other, thus promoting the continuous development of rebound plays, singing two plays with corresponding colors and promoting the performance (that is, borrowing) of three plays. Folding out the third person as a dramatist, the script evolved from rap to the first person narrator. At the beginning of a breakthrough small-scale drama performance, the simple foot color line is divided into performances. In addition to maintaining the traditional yangko movements, some dramas have introduced real actions that simulate real life, and have also begun to imitate the main types of action plans. However, from the constraints of strict procedural norms, actions are more free. Understand the local language in Tangshan? A little poem was born. Sing and start the banqiang style. Adagio, Er Liu Ban, is a tragedy. The percussion instruments such as the piano, banhu, suona and flute that accompany the board are locked up, and the bamboo boards are removed, and the jujube bangzi and gong are used instead. Hebei Bangzi was borrowed, and in order to conduct the band, Banhu stamped his foot. The stage facilities are only equipped with tables and two chairs, which is very "old-fashioned" and nothing else. There are hundreds of drama projects, mainly from two short plays, or films and bangzi scripts. The other part is based on the civil affairs rumors, ancient and modern legends, historical novels and children's books drums in real life. In the Qing dynasty, due to the death of Guangxu and Cixi in 34 years, the Qing government banned entertainment activities. Within a hundred days, all kinds of societies were paralyzed, and many of them disintegrated in the rebound. In the autumn of the same year, some artists established the Chun Qing Community. Imitate the drama mode to prevent the authorities from banning it, then fold a drama into a comprehensive transformation, absorb more clappers and gongs, and bounce with the prototype of large-scale drama. After the reform and opening up, the play of playing the piano was called "Pingqiang Bangzi Opera". In Xuantongyuan, Tangshan flourished, and Yongsheng Tea Garden invited Chun Qing community to open, which was warmly welcomed by staff and audience. From the standpoint of Tangshan Chun Qing society, it consolidated its position and rebounded in Tangshan. Social class artists try their best to catch up with the exclusive new drama. In the first year of * * * and China, more than 30 large-scale plays were created, adapted and transplanted. At the same time, the performance of sound is commercial. At this point, the educated mother of folk yangko and opera finally emerged in the first few years and appeared in China with a brand-new attitude. When Tangshan was called, after the naming, Yang Sanjie complained that Ju Ping was "in front of social reality", and modern drama, as a current event and a national theme, was very influential. 1949 10 China, People's Republic of China (PRC), under the guidance of the party's policy of "one hundred years of innovation", Pingju has shown a prosperous scene, and many provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have established Pingju art groups, so at present, Pingju dance has become a national drama. "Yang Sanjie complain" is also called "shoot high". Based on a true story, the screenwriter wrote that in the seventh year of the Republic of China in China, a rich gentleman married a poor woman, a rogue, and her sister Pei and Wusao committed adultery. Sister, advise your husband to turn over a new leaf and be angry. Adultery conspired to kill my sister Third Sister YueYang's funeral is that she went to Luanxian County to tell the magistrate about taking bribes and lost her third sister as a result. Third Sister refused to accept this and appealed to Zhili Tang Zong (Tianjing) for the final victory of the struggle. This account was shot. The Qingfeng Theatre in Harbin, China (19 19) staged the English drama for the first time. 1929, The Grand View of Pingxi by the publisher, published by China Theatre Publishing House, 1957, 12, and the only one-trillion movie script anthology was also played. For the story of "Flowers as Media", see Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio-parasitic writing about Wang Junqing's cousin falling in love, Yue's father firmly forbidding marriage, and Jun Qing falling in love. The matchmaker Ruan Ma chose five and made a plan to have a blind date in the garden. Zhang, love at first sight. On the wedding day, Yuee's mother went out with her husband. Yuee was sent to the Royal Jun Qing and married two wives. In 2003, Pingqiang Bangzi first appeared in Sheng Tea Garden in Tangshan City (19 14). The second episode "The Complete Book of Post-Income Drama".
opera house
The Henan Opera Troupe of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province was founded in 1952 with a history of more than 50 years. Among the professional art performance groups at the municipal level in Shaanxi Province, the state has a high influence. State-run opera, formerly known as "Henan Bangzi", also known as "Henan Gaoqiang", referred to as "Jade", was named after liberation. It is one of the major operas in Henan Province.
Yue Opera, formerly known as "Singing Books Along the Ground" popular in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, has gradually developed into a literary drama for women in Shaoxing County.
The experience and lessons of the vigorous development of Shanghai women's Yue Opera in the early 1940s: Kunqu Opera is nutritious and mature. Yuan Xuefen, an older artist, and Zhang Yin Gui Fang, an early producer in China, made bold reforms. The caring drama Xianglinsao in the new Shaoxing system and artistic expression is a milestone in the historical development of Yue Opera. "This is a group of old artists who are brave in reform and positive innovation. On the basis of tradition, according to their own national conditions, they absorbed and created their own unique style, and gradually formed a school of Yue Opera with different artistic characteristics. New China since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Under the guidance of the Party's literature and art, Yue Opera entered the golden age of development, and created a number of excellent repertoires, such as Butterfly Lovers, A Dream of Red Mansions and A Story of the West Chamber.
In the mid-1980s, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Opera Troupe was established in Hangzhou, and then the phenomenon of "small flowers" in Zhejiang was obvious. A large number of excellent small flowers have emerged. For example, Mao, Zhou Yunjuan, winner of the Second Plum Blossom Award, etc. They represent the gardens of a new generation of Yue Opera artists, and the flowers are in full bloom, which indicates the further prosperity and development of Yue Opera.
Huangmei Opera is the main local opera in Anhui Province. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Tea Picking Opera, is a folk opera in Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi in the late18th century. Gradually moved to Anqing, Huaining County, combined with local folk art, sang and spoke in the local language, and formed its own characteristics, called "pregnant tune" or "pregnant tune", which is the predecessor of Huangmei Opera today. BR/>；
The play is called "TV Series 36" and the price is 72%. This drama mainly talks about the gap between the poor and the rich who are oppressed by the class and the freedom to yearn for a better life. For example, the story of buckwheat, the official in charge of grain, and the immortal match are all fragments of migrant workers' lives, such as ordering barley to spin cotton and selling baskets and barrels.
Emancipated and adapted A Fairy with a Woman's Promise, Zhao Mu, Mother's Tears, Finding the Country's Husband's Room and some traditional plays of different sizes, and created the divine drama Cowherd and Weaving Girl, the historical drama Punishment Lost and the modern Beijing Opera Spring. Fairy Descent, Female Xu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl were put on the screen, which had a great influence at home and abroad. Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Malan are famous actors in Huangmei Opera in Wu Qiong.
Peking Opera is one of the operas in Beijing, with a history of nearly 200 years. On the basis of Anhui Opera and Han Opera, it developed by absorbing the advantages and skills of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and gradually evolved into a form. Anhui Opera House has been in Beijing for one year 1790 (Qingganlong is 55 years old). The earliest Beijing Hui Opera Troupe is very famous in Sanqingshan, Anhui. Then I came to Beijing, where there are four different categories of happiness, spring and spring platform, which are collectively called "four emblems".
The formal opera is Dynasty. Twenty years later (1840), the layout of various operas has formed a business line with the characteristics of opera language. The traditional opera functions of many dramas have changed, and the first generation of Peking Opera actors have appeared again: the third generation wins, the new helmet, and the old man known as the "Three Ding Family", except the senior, actor and drama writer Lu. Cheng Changgeng is the representative of this period. By integrating the Han and Hui Kunqu operas, he worked harder to transform and improve the timbre and absorption of other opera singers than the same period last year. He made a great contribution to the performing arts of Peking Opera and played a great role in the development of later operas.
Opera music belongs to the two systems of Banqiang, Huang Er and Xipi, so Peking Opera is also called "Huangpi". Beijing Opera often sings Nanbangzi, Siping Tune, Gaobazi and Blowing Opera. Traditional opera repertoire 1000 yuan, often about 300, 400 yuan. It originated from Anhui Opera House, China Opera, Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and was written by quite a few Peking Opera artists and folk writers. Opera houses are better at expressing political and military struggles with historical themes, mainly from historical novels and small talk in this story. There are also many excerpts from these two dramas, except those scheduled for broadcast.
The role of traditional Chinese opera is strictly divided into four lines: the initial stage of creation, the first network line, the ugly line, the martial arts line, the popular line (walk-on), and the normalized life line, the first business line and the ugly line.
Due to the emergence of a large number of outstanding actors, there are many innovations in opera, opera-style singing, performance, repertoire and character modeling, which have contributed to development and formed many influential schools. Such as senior students, Er Kui, Sun Juxian, Wang Xiaonong, Liu Hongsheng, Wang Hongshou, Zi Ju Peng, Zhou Xinfang, Ma Lianliang, Tan, Yang Baosen, Fu Ying and Li Shaochun. Xiao Sheng Xu Hong, Zheng Jixian, Jomally Xi An, Ye Shenglan; Attended Wu Sheng Jusheng Yu, Huang Yueshan, Li Chun, Yang Xiaolou, Gai Jiaotian Sun Yu, Li Bai Hui Liang; Female characters: Mei Qiaoling, Yu Ziyun, Tian Guifeng, Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Xun Huisheng, distributed in, Fengzi, Xiao, etc. , Lao Dan, Gong Yunfu, such as Li Ju; Qinshan, Huang Runfu Taguishan, Qiu Guixian, Qiu et al. Clown Liu Qiangsan, Yang Mingyu (formerly known as Kun Chou, Peking Opera Performance), Wang Changlin, Xiao Changhua. In addition, the famous musicians Sun, Mei Tian,, etc. explained the terms, and the famous drummers Sun,,, etc. explained the terms.