Since 1990s, university towns have mushroomed in China under the background of expanding enrollment and accelerating urbanization. The construction of university town is conducive to "expanding the supply of higher education, promoting economic development, advancing the process of urbanization and improving the quality of running schools", which has injected fresh vitality into the development of higher education in China and brought vigorous vitality. The completion of the University Town ensures the sustainable development of higher education in China. The construction of new campus in colleges and universities has the following characteristics: First, the construction of large-scale university town is an inevitable requirement of social and economic development since China's reform and opening up, and the construction of university town is an important strategic measure to accelerate the development of higher education and enhance the stamina of social and economic development. The rapid development of social economy puts forward higher requirements for the development of education, especially higher education. In recent years, great achievements have been made in the development of higher education, but on the whole, there is still an obvious gap between the development of higher education and developed countries, which is incompatible with the needs of economic and social development, the people's demand for higher education, and the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and taking the lead in basically realizing modernization. The insufficient scale of running a school is one of the main problems in the development of higher education. Expanding the scale of higher education needs to open up new space for running schools. In recent years, the expansion of college enrollment and the construction of new campuses have become important features of the development of colleges and universities in China, and their occupation scale is unprecedented. The scale of land acquisition greatly exceeds that of the old campus, ranging from about 1,000 mu to several thousand mu. Second, improve the level of modernization with advanced technology and design. Most colleges and universities put forward high standards to build new campuses and adhere to the technical orientation of modernization, digitalization and intelligence. According to the requirements of "first-class planning, first-class design, first-class construction and first-class quality", the planning and construction ensured the quality, construction period and safety, and the school started as scheduled. The construction of the new campus has realized the digital management of hardware facilities, software platform, application system and weak current control system. Colleges and universities carry out the advanced concepts of modern urban construction and higher education development, implement high-starting planning, invite well-known experts at home and abroad to carry out campus planning and design, design single buildings, and highlight campus cultural characteristics and landscape design. The architectural design of the new campus is the main feature of campus modernization, and the teaching area is characterized by "buildings" or large buildings with distinctive campus characteristics. Modern teaching facilities are well equipped, such as multimedia teaching, computer teaching, language teaching, video recording and other teaching means to meet the teaching requirements from a higher level; Higher vocational colleges have increased the scale of training rooms, with a large number of training equipment and instruments, all kinds and advanced technology. Campus "all-in-one card" is the concrete embodiment of digital campus. With one card, students can realize the intercommunication of student status management, student status management and dormitory management, complete all kinds of consumption on campus, realize campus identity authentication and query of all kinds of information, and realize the real modernization of school management. Colleges and universities boldly innovate, forge high-quality products, and strive to achieve "four first-class". Third, the construction period is tight and the construction period is long. The new campus construction project is different from the general project. With the rapid expansion of enrollment scale and nationwide teaching evaluation, the construction period is very tight, which is usually completed before students start school in September. And the campus buildings are used together. After the completion of the teaching building, students' dormitories, canteens, playgrounds and other buildings and facilities must be built. Therefore, builders should make overall arrangements and carefully consider the work in various stages, such as planning and design, land acquisition and demolition, bidding for construction units, and engineering construction. It is necessary to prepare the overall control network plan for the completion of the construction period, define the completion time of each stage, clarify the task division and target requirements of personnel, further accelerate the construction progress, and ensure that the construction period is completed on time. It takes three to four years or even longer to complete the project from the early decision-making stage, the implementation stage to the practical stage. In such a long period of time, the economic situation and policies of the country and society sometimes change greatly, such as the adjustment of land acquisition and demolition policies and loan policies. This will have a great impact on land acquisition and construction fund raising. In addition, due to the continuous expansion of school enrollment, there are requirements for phased construction and phased use, which will lengthen the construction project cycle. Four. Diversity and complexity of construction projects From the composition of construction projects, it mainly includes: public teaching buildings, professional teaching buildings, experimental training buildings, libraries, gymnasiums, sports grounds, restaurants, teachers' apartments, student apartments, road construction, various underground pipelines for power supply, water supply and gas supply, landscape greening and other infrastructure construction. The whole process of a construction project, from project establishment, site selection, geological exploration, preliminary design, construction drawing design, project bidding, project construction to completion acceptance, has to go through many procedures. The units involved in each construction stage are: survey, design, construction, supervision and testing departments, materials and equipment suppliers, feasibility studies, bidding agents and other related consulting units; It involves government development and reform commissions at all levels, education authorities, and many construction administrative departments such as urban construction, planning, public security and fire protection, environmental protection, meteorology, civil air defense, and quality inspection; It involves many disciplines of social science and natural science, and is closely related to the development level of politics, economy and productivity. It also involves various departments within colleges and universities (such as user departments, financial offices, etc.). Therefore, the construction of university campus is a complex system management project, involving a wide range and many cooperation links inside and outside the school. There are many unforeseeable factors in the construction process, and some unexpected situations, such as climate constraints and contradiction coordination, will inevitably appear in the construction process, which will increase the complexity of university construction projects.

5. The new campus has ecological and humanistic characteristics. Ecology and humanity are the outstanding features of the new campus construction. The new campus has a large greening area and high greening rate, and various flowers and trees have been planted according to local conditions. Form a natural hydrophilic space, a green enjoyment space and a dense garden forest. Highly dispersed naturally, ensuring flowers bloom in spring, summer and autumn, and afforesting in all seasons. Sculpture and sketch are unique and novel, which reflect the spatial characteristics and often attract people's attention. The rest and service facilities in the campus environment fully consider the characteristics of the environment and have unique shapes, which improve the landscape effect of the environment; It also fully considers the requirements of users and is widely distributed and numerous, which is convenient for students to find and use at any time. In addition, full consideration has been given to the parking of various vehicles, such as grass-embedded parking lots and so on. The characteristics of the construction and management of the new campus Most colleges and universities adopt the owner responsibility system. In order to better coordinate, organize and promote the construction of new campus, all colleges and universities have set up leading institutions for the construction of new campus, such as the headquarters or leading group for the construction of new campus, and deployed high-quality and professional personnel to form the infrastructure management team. Leaders in charge must realize the importance, complexity and arduousness of infrastructure management, strengthen understanding, trust, care and support for infrastructure managers, improve the cohesion of the whole team, and mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of infrastructure managers. It is required that the staff must have the spirit of dedication, the motivation to work hard, the style of self-denial, honesty and self-discipline, and strictly follow the capital construction procedures. Refine internal work responsibilities, implement personal responsibilities, strengthen internal management, and establish a good restraint mechanism to make infrastructure management work run healthily. In addition, the lag of engineering audit work is also an obvious feature. The project was put into use immediately after completion, and the audit work could not keep up. For a long time, the audit of construction projects in colleges and universities is mainly the audit of final accounts of project completion, which is a static post-audit supervision method. Although this method involves a lot of construction funds in the final accounts season, it has certain limitations. Because the construction project has the characteristics of long cycle, large investment, complex technology, many procedural links and strong professionalism, mistakes in any link may cause huge economic losses to the school and affect the performance of the project. Therefore, strengthening timely audit is a major task of post-project management. If the investment in the construction of the new campus is followed up before, during and after the whole process, good results will be achieved. The internal and external characteristics of the new campus of colleges and universities determine the complexity of campus construction project management. As the integration of civil engineering, the university campus construction project has the requirement of phased construction, which determines that the project management is very planned; The independence of each single project makes the external coordination work very much; It is difficult to design every single building at once; It is also unrealistic to adopt the general contracting mode of construction projects; In the construction of university campus projects, most of them adopt self-organizing methods to manage construction projects. The school first set up a construction project headquarters, which is responsible for the planning, organization and coordination of the whole process of the project; Entrust the design institute to carry out unified planning and phased design; According to the requirements of the project bidding system, single project bidding should be carried out in turn; Entrust the supervision company to control the quality, progress and investment of individual projects, and carry out contract management, information management and internal coordination; With the single construction project contract as the link, the optimal goal of the whole project can be achieved by realizing the management objectives of each subproject. In fact, the work function of the headquarters is very different from the traditional headquarters management model. The new headquarters is set up according to the requirements of the project legal person system. It is the owner's project management department and consists of the owner's leaders and professional management personnel. The biggest contribution of this method to the project construction is to reduce the difficulty of project coordination, shorten the pre-project time, and play a huge role in promoting the project construction cycle; It has played an important role in mobilizing local human resources to serve key projects and ensuring the construction period.

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