The History of the Song Dynasty and A Brief Introduction to the East Capital have been handed down to this day. Today, there are nine volumes of Hu Yi Lao Ji in the preface. His own collection of poems is Dongshan Yuefu, the number of which is unknown. Today, it is named Dongshan Ci. His poems are good at tempering words, and they are often used in ancient Yuefu and Tang poetry. Most of his contents are soft thoughts and sentimental current affairs. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty, Volume 443, Biography, No.222, Wen Yuan V).
He Zhu, whose real name is Fang Hui, is a native of Weizhou (the case of "Ren Yue" in Preface to clear lake's Poems, and "Dongshan Ci" in Qiangcun Series is written as "Mountain Yin He Note"), the grandson of the filial piety queen. Seven feet long, iron eyebrows. If you like talking about the world, can you use many excuses? Although you want to be in power for a while, you don't like it, and your voice is very loud. People think it is close to chivalry. Learned and memorized, the language is profound, graceful and dense, such as two groups of embroidery. Especially good at twists and turns, picking up what people have abandoned and adding a little less concealment are all novel. Words: "My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun to flee for their lives." Many public and noble guests sent them, casting or not following, and they don't want to see them, and they will never be demoted.
At the beginning, I married a son who preferred boys to girls, was transferred to the Rightists, worked in Taiyuan, and had a noble son and colleague who was arrogant. Cast Lian can steal merit, screen the official, close the secret room, and count with his men, saying, "Come on, when you steal for a certain purpose, what about when you steal into the house?" Noble people dare not thank you for "having". Zhu said, "You can cure me and avoid gray hair."
That is to say, from the beginning of exposing the skin and counting the sticks, your son kowtowed and prayed, that is, released with a smile. Those who struggle in strength naturally dare not look up. At that time, there was Mi Fei between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, who was famous for his beautiful shore and was shaped into a chivalrous man and a cool man. Every time we meet and argue, we can't bend down all day long, and the speakers fight for ammunition.
In Yuan You, Li Qingchen was in power, worked for Nanlang, sentenced Sizhou and attached importance to peace. In fact, you can't be a beautiful official, an ambitious person, a person who eats in the palace, a person who retires to Wu, a person who travels far and wide in the world, and an elegant person as usual. There are more than 10,000 books in the family, and they are self-taught and error-free, so Du will be old. If the family is poor, you can borrow money to support yourself. If there is a loser, they need to fold the coupon. In autumn, they don't accept beggars at all.
Cast as a word chapter, often spread among the people. When Zhong Jian Guo Jing was established, Huang Tingjian returned from Guizhou and got the phrase "Plum in the South of the Yangtze River", which he thought was like Xie Xuanhui. People who make friends with them will eventually become thicker, but they will believe in safety. The cast comes from the lyrics and is called Dongshan Yuefu. Everything is in order. After tasting the saying that the Tang Dynasty admonished the doctor to know the chapter, and inferring its origin, the prince surnamed Qing lived in the so-called Jinghu Lake in Yueze Lake, and this Jinghu Lake also avoided the taboo of King Qinghe, the father of Emperor Han 'an. Why, clear lake also became a mirror. I don't know what this is based on. Therefore, it was cast from clear lake's Legacy and clear lake's Legacy Collection has 20 volumes. He Zhu, whose real name is Fang Hui, is from Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan Province) and the grandson of Empress Xiaohui. He is seven feet long, with a black and blue face and straight eyebrows. He likes to talk about the great events of the dynasty and criticize them mercilessly. Even a powerful tycoon, as long as he doesn't like it, will mercilessly abuse him. People think that he acts like a knight. He Zhu is knowledgeable, has a strong memory and is good at words. His language is profound, graceful, meticulous and rigorous, just like colored embroidery woven in sequence. He Zhu is especially good at composing music. He often collects other people's lost songs, and after a little cutting and sorting, they become novel songs. He once said: "I drove Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun away in my works, often making them constantly flee for their lives." Many dignitaries invited him to their home. Zhu He either goes or doesn't, and never speaks ill of people he doesn't want to see.
At first, he married a woman of the same clan. He Zhu belongs to Right Election and works in Taiyuan. There is a noble son who works with He Zhu. This man is arrogant. He Zhu learned that he was stealing public property after visiting, so he turned the servants and businessmen back and locked the noble's son in a secret room. He Zhu scolded him with a stick in his hand and said, "Come here, you stole something for a certain purpose at a certain time, and then you stole something and took it home at a certain time." Is that so? " The aristocratic children kowtowed in horror and said, "There are these things." Zhu He said, "Fine, I won't expose you." Aristocratic children then stood up, took off their clothes to show their skin, and he hit them several times with a stick. Noble children bowed their heads and prayed. Zhu He laughed and let them go. Since then, those who rely on power for arrogance can only look at him out of the corner of their eyes and dare not look up. At this time, there was a man named Mi Fei between the river and the Huaihe River. He is famous for his burly figure and eccentric ideas. He Zhu is as famous as Mi Fei for his brave chivalrous behavior and generous personality. Every time we meet, we open our eyes, applaud, argue fiercely, and even argue all day. No one can argue with each other, and scholars are scrambling to use their arguments as information for conversation.
During the reign of Yuan You, Li Qingchen became the prime minister, replacing Tong Zhilang, and sent He Zhu to Sizhou (now Sihong, Jiangsu) to become the deputy of Taiping Government. Because He Zhu likes drinking and is impulsive, he can't get the ideal official position from beginning to end, so he is unhappy and eats the salary of the palace temple. Later, he retired to Wuxia (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and gradually got rid of the disturbing social reality, so his mood was relatively calm, not as ups and downs as before. There are more than 10 thousand books in the family, and there is nothing wrong with the articles proofread by He Zhu. He wants to spend his old age reading behind closed doors. Zhu He was born in a poor family and often made a living by usury. If he owes money to others, he will mortgage with deeds, house vouchers and so on, and never beg from others.
The poems and articles written by He Zhu are often circulated in people's speeches. Huang Tingjian returned from Guizhou during Guo Jing's reign in Zhong Jian, Song Huizong. He was very satisfied with his poem "Plum in the South of the Yangtze River" and thought it was very similar to Xie Shu. His friends are always close friends, only Cheng Ju in Xin 'an is involved. He Zhu collected his own lyrics and named them Dongshan Yuefu, all of which were prefaces. He once called himself a descendant of He, an admonisher in the Tang Dynasty, and explored the origin of He. It turns out that his surname is Qing and he lives in a lake called Jinghu in South Vietnam. (Jinghu) was originally named clear lake, but the father of Emperor Han 'an changed his name to He in order to avoid anonymity, and clear lake became Jinghu. I didn't know what the basis was at that time. So, how to write from the number "clear lake's legacy" and write "clear lake's legacy collection" in twenty volumes. ( 1)
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125), whose real name is Fang Hui, is an old man from clear lake, a fanatic from Beizong, and a native of Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province). Take Tanghe as the ancestor, because he claimed to be the Yue people. At the beginning, the consorts took the right class as the temple, and officials supervised the military warehouse door, Lincheng wine tax, Xuzhou Baofeng supervision and so on. In the seventh year (1092), Zhezong Yuanyou was recommended by Li Qingchen and Su Shi. And supervised by Ezhou Baoquan. Ding Mu worried that she couldn't take care of her and sentenced her to Sizhou, Taiping and Mingdao Palace in Bozhou. Hui Zong lived in southern Jiangsu for three years (1 109) as an official. I will recommend it again, and I will take charge of Hanggong Palace. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), he became an official again. In seven years, he died in Changzhou at the age of 74. Zhu Shan is a famous poet. Why is he called "Plum Blossom Rain" in Jade Case? Poetry was also valued by people at that time. I compiled Poems of the Old People in clear lake, and the previous poems have been handed down from generation to generation. Under the title of Collection of Poems, the writing year of the poem and the names of people involved in the poem are annotated in more detail, which shows that this edition is still an old edition. For details, please refer to the original preface of clear lake Shi Hua and the appendix Epitaph of He Gong. Volume 443 of History of Song Dynasty has been circulated.
He Zhu's poetry anthology is based on the manuscript of Xie Ming Xiaocaozhai (now in Beijing Library). On the basis of the original collection of nine volumes, one volume of Addendum and one volume of Addendum are added. Participate in the proofreading of the manuscript of Qinggan Longpeng's Zhi Sheng Dao Zhai (referred to as the Qing draft), the photocopies of Qing Si Quan Shu (referred to as the Four Quan Shu) and the Collection of Song People (referred to as the Collection of Song People) in the museum, and proofread the poems included in the Collection of Celebrities in the Song Dynasty (referred to as the Collection). This new collection of poems is attached to the end of the volume.
(2)
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The words are back. Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) is a native. Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor, he was a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knew the lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he named it clear lake. Read when you are young and learn when you remember. Ren Xia loves martial arts and likes to talk about the world. Can you use many excuses? Being in power for a while was expensive, unpleasant and extremely humiliating (Biography of Song Shihe). 17 years old, left home to go to Bianjing. Yuan You visited Hezhou for three years (1088). This is Wu Zhi, but it's not what you want. Soon, due to the recommendation of Li Qingchen and Su Shi, he was changed to a civil servant, appointed as a servant and became a constant servant. Please be appointed as a leisure post, supervised by Beiyue Temple. Born two years younger (1095), he was awarded the supervisor of Jiangxia Baoquan, sorted out the old manuscripts in his post, and compiled clear lake's Legacy. Chongning for four years (1 105), he moved to Xuandelang and was sentenced to Taiping House. Relocate and negotiate again, lang. Guan was an official for three years (1 109) and lived in Suzhou. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he died in Changzhou Monastery. There are more than 280 words.
He Zhu's poems, words and essays are all good. But as far as practical achievements are concerned, his poems are higher than prose, and his words are higher than poetry. His words are both rigid and flexible, with various styles, so Zhang Lei praised them as beautiful as gold and Zhang Zhitang, and they were enchanting as gifts. Quiet and clean as Qu and Song, tragic as Su and Li (Preface to Dongshan). Among them, the works that are deep, graceful and dense are the most. He Zhu once said: My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun, who are always in a hurry. (Jane Ji Kang, Volume 8, Biography of He Zhu) This mainly means that he is good at blending middle and late Tang poetry. Such as the masterpiece [Jade Case]: Ling Bo did not cross Hengtang Road, but watched Chen Fang go. Who is golden times, Qiao Yue Garden and Window Lock Pearl Lake? Only spring is known. Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. If you ask how much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain. Rhetorically beautiful, lyrical on the spot, writing about his frustration in love. In particular, three clever metaphors are used in succession at the end: tobacco, catkins and plum rain, which are novel and vivid. At that time, it was well-intentioned with fine words (Bi Ji Man Zhi, Volume II), which was more meaningful than others (Helin Yulu, Volume VII), but it was very popular and was called "He Zi" (Zhu Po's poem). His poems, such as Walking in the Sand, Zhou Shiman and Tea Son, are graceful and restrained, with beautiful words and deep feelings, which shows that the author is a strong supporter of traditional poets in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He Zhu has a few words that can go beyond the scope of romanticism and focus on personal life experience and some social realities. His character is close to chivalry, and he is called a scholar-bureaucrat with a heroic view. Because of the breakthrough of theme content, the style of these words is also very different from the gentle tone from Huajianji to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is bold and vigorous, generous and tragic. The most representative is the song "Song of Six Countries" which expresses his political feelings: not seeking long tassels, taking arrogant species and whistling the west wind. In addition, we can also see the sadness that people who are committed to their careers are trapped in jail and have achieved nothing, such as "singing the tune", "complaining about others" and "reading a good tour". These works were obviously influenced by Su Shi, but they were implicitly inherited by bold literati in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Moreover, although some of his words are written on traditional themes, their ideological content has made a breakthrough. For example, there are five poems about women's lovesickness. Although this is a well-known theme written by Tang people, he can create new stories by digging into women's inner world, such as moonlight and north wind. Don't sleep hard for smashing clothes, breaking the night is like years. Thinking about her long-missed husband, she couldn't sleep, so she had to kill the long night by smashing clothes, which made her feel more sad and sympathetic. These words reflect the suffering of military service at that time from one side, so they have certain social significance. He Zhu's ci has developed in the ideological realm, with diverse styles, rich language beauty and melody beauty, and is worthy of being a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He Zhu's poems are hidden in the name of the words, but in fact they have achieved considerable success. He studied poetry at the age of seven, reaching three years, and has written more than five or six thousand poems in thirty years. After constant deletion, I only saved 9 volumes when I edited Poems of clear lake's Old Friends. It can be seen that the diligence and quantity of his writing are far greater than that of words. He once said that there are eight poems he learned from his predecessors: plain and superficial; Strange and ancient are not adjacent to eccentric; Inscriptions are not limited to the object, and the narrative is not greasy; Understand physics deeper than Xing, and use the ministries as one of their own; The case was found in the article and completely unforgettable; Qi starts with words and walks forward. (Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua Part I, Volume 37) His poetry creation follows this principle. Because he is generous and pithy, his poems are also elegant, graceful and vigorous (Cao Tingdong's Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty), he is diligent, honest and sometimes arrogant (Sikuquanshu Catalogue), and his style is often close to that of Su Shi. However, the subject matter is not very extensive, and the works focus on personal life experiences, mainly on travel and travel, and rarely touch social contradictions. Poems such as Song of Peach Blossom House, Tour to the Yuhuatai in Jinling, Fish in the West Building of Hailing are bold and outstanding, with tragic style, while Sleeping at Qinhuai and Yang Liuzhi Ci are fresh and elegant. Tang Yan and other works in Qing Dynasty are close to fine print in style.
According to the epitaph of Lang Gong in Song Dynasty, there are 20 volumes of He Zuoxiu's poems about clear lake.
Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties is called "Dongshan Yuefu". On the other hand, Chen's "Jie Zhi Zhai Ti" recorded three volumes of Dongshan Yuefu, saying that old music was used to fill in new words, so it was called "Yue Sheng". There are also sequels of the Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming editions of Garden Shadow and a series of Strong Villages. Qiang village series is included in the Yu Song version of Dongshan Ci (1), He Fanghui Ci (2) and Dongshan Ci Supplement (1).