In China, power generation mainly depends on burning coal, and the coal on the earth is limited. According to the current consumption rate, the global coal will be consumed within 250 years. After that, we will have no coal for our future generations.
Saving electricity can slow down global warming. A large amount of carbon dioxide emitted by coal combustion, like a hood, blocks the heat from the ground from radiating to the outside of the sky, resulting in the greenhouse effect.
Today, we are bound to enter the next century. Many of them are vulnerable to global warming. Reduce 10% of harmful gases that cause greenhouse effect in your community. Put on energy-saving lamps, refuse to use air conditioners and give up using cars.
Love nature, love flowers and trees, and protect animals.
Carry out tree planting and green protection activities.
Actively publicize environmental protection and let environmental awareness enter thousands of households.
(1) School leaders attach importance to environmental protection, establish and improve environmental education organizations, and make environmental education an important agenda of the school.
The school has set up an environmental education committee, with the principal in charge of environmental education and responsible for the formulation and implementation of the work plan. The general affairs director is responsible for the protection and greening of the campus environment; The director of the Political and Educational Affairs Office is responsible for special education; The director of the academic affairs office is responsible for classroom teaching infiltration; Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee is responsible for environmental protection publicity; Environmental counselors are responsible for environmental education practice activities and data files. The Environmental Education Committee formulates detailed environmental education plans and activities every year according to actual conditions, and organizes teachers and students to carry out environmental education activities. In recent years, the school's environmental protection work has been carried out solidly and effectively, which has been well received by relevant departments at all levels in provinces and cities.
(2) Give full play to the role of the classroom as the main channel and make use of all available conditions to enable students to effectively master the environmental protection content in various teaching materials and cultivate students' awareness of environmental protection.
In the process of establishing a green school, the school gives full play to the role of the classroom as the main channel and infiltrates environmental protection knowledge into students. In the teaching of geography, biology, chemistry, physics, Chinese, politics, health education and other subjects, we should organically combine the explanation of knowledge with environmental awareness, and combine teaching with learning, teaching with nature, so that students can improve their own quality imperceptibly. At the same time, the school has also set up an extracurricular group for environmental protection activities to carry out colorful extracurricular activities, infiltrate students' awareness of environmental protection from more aspects, and give full play to the role of activity classes in environmental education. In addition, the school has carried out in-depth research on environmental education and teaching, and actively organized teachers to carry out environmental education and teaching exchange activities on campus. In recent years, school leaders and teachers have written more than 30 environmental protection papers, and the awareness of environmental protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
(C), pay attention to "green" publicity
At present, the urgent task of environmental education in a sense is to educate students to "learn to be human" and let them have a "green mind". In order to make students have "green" consciousness as soon as possible, the school actively creates a good public opinion atmosphere, organizes students to consciously participate in planned environmental protection practice activities, and urges students to improve their environmental awareness and moral level as soon as possible.
First of all, the school has increased investment in environmental protection. Libraries and reading rooms subscribe to a large number of books, newspapers and periodicals with environmental protection propaganda content every year. The audio-visual education center of the school has special environmental protection video materials. Each class's computer is equipped with environmental information software, and students are regularly organized to watch it after class, so that students can understand the current environmental situation and learn environmental protection knowledge, so as to protect the environment with their own actions. In addition, the school also has a special environmental protection window to publicize environmental protection knowledge to students regularly to cooperate with the school's environmental education work; The Youth League Committee of the school takes the blackboard newspaper as the front position to publicize environmental protection, and often organizes the blackboard newspaper appraisal with environmental protection knowledge as the theme among all grades to promote "green" into the class through the appraisal; The "Voice of Campus" radio station opened the column "You, Me, Him, Global Village". Whenever environmental protection activities such as Arbor Day, Bird-loving Week, World Water Day, Earth Day and Environment Day come, they actively promote environmental protection and call on all classes to carefully write environmental protection broadcasts according to the theme of the festival. In addition, the school also set up environmental protection placards on campus, such as energy saving and emission reduction, green consumption, environmental shopping, improving the environment and saving the earth. Through the development of these activities, let students start from "I", start from small things, and pay attention to the environment everywhere.
Humans, there is only one earth.
I love the earth and the home where we live. Love her mountains and waters, love her green grass and blue sky. ...
I played and laughed with butterflies among the fragrant flowers in the four fields; In the lush forest, I chase and sing with birds; Early in the morning, I went for an outing in Yuan Ye with light steps. The mist filled the air, like a piece of white gauze floating gently in the air. Sucking the flowers and enjoying the sunshine bath, I am intoxicated in this ecstatic dream; In the evening, I sat in a farmhouse with fragrant rice, looking up at the bright stars and listening to cicadas and frogs, as if I were in a fairy tale kingdom. In spring, I sit on the back of a cow and listen to the pastoral melody and melodious flute on the endless grassland. In summer, I sat in a boat, paddled the green lake, and watched the seagulls skim across the vast lake lightly; In autumn, I stand under the tree, expecting the golden leaves to fall one by one; In winter, I stand at the window and admire the snowflakes flying in the air. My heart is drunk in this picturesque fairyland!
Once upon a time, people hacked and hacked, destroying the ecological balance of nature. Dunes have swallowed up thousands of hectares of fertile land, floods have destroyed lovely homes, and nature's revenge has embarrassed mankind. Meishuixi once said that there would be no human beings without nature, which is the simplest truth in the world. Blindly plundering and conquering nature will only destroy the ecosystem and bring mankind to the brink of difficulties. This sentence is absolutely true. People don't give face to nature, and nature certainly won't give people a way back. In fact, the flood in 1998 and the sandstorm in 2000 were both warnings issued by nature to human beings.
Once upon a time, people arrested and killed indiscriminately, which made human friends suffer greatly. "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths", which is the truest portrayal of the consequences of killing animals. From the bear injury of college students to the crazy hunting of fools, will humans also point their guns at themselves? Remember, protecting animals means protecting ourselves.
Once upon a time, the outbreak of war left our planet devastated. Although the mushroom cloud over Hiroshima and Nagasaki has dissipated for more than half a century, it is still barren. Therefore, peace is an important prerequisite for environmental protection of all mankind.
I can't imagine how miserable the world will be if we continue like this. Nothing grows on the ground, the sky is full of dust, and human beings will become piles of bones in the scream of the devil. At that time, we could only say that man once belonged to the earth, but the earth will never belong to man again.
Gu once said that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. The historical responsibility of protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance should fall on our cross-century generation. Let's all care about nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to heart, and build a green levee to defend resources, environment, the earth and our beautiful home!
Many handwritten newspapers can be used for reference. Besides, it is not difficult to make handwritten newspapers. Here are the steps to make a handwritten newspaper:
How to design and make handwritten newspapers can be described from these three aspects:
First, the steps of beautification and design;
The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;
Third, edit and copy the production process.
1, beautify design
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
2. Layout design
Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue, and choose a meaningful title. Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written articles and count their words, and edit according to the content and length of the articles. Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position;
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Header
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) Its characters should be large, with lines or letters, colors or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, the typesetting design is two pages, on the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Generally designed in the upper part of the page.
3. Title
The title is usually in front of the article or combined with the title map of the article. Pay attention to the title text when designing the title. Decorative modeling should be determined according to the content and layout of the article. The title of the article is smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. Pay attention to clear priorities.
4, illustration, tail flower
Illustrations are designed according to content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and tail flowers, which is easy to appear empty and chaotic. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers and plants. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some titles can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, draw a line
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. Color block painting
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. Preparation stage.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, there must be no typos in the article or title.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same.
Personal consciousness
Humans realize that excessive carbon emissions in the process of production and consumption are one of the important factors that cause climate problems, so to reduce carbon emissions, some consumption and production activities should be optimized and restrained accordingly. Although some scholars still have different views on the causes of climate change, the concept of "low-carbon life" at least conforms to the prudent principle of "preparing for a rainy day" and the psychology and ideal of pursuing perfection, so "believing what is there rather than believing what is not" leads a low-carbon life.
The concept of "low-carbon life" has been gradually accepted by countries all over the world. The emergence of a low-carbon life not only tells people what you can do to reduce carbon, but also tells people what you can do. When this lifestyle gradually rises, people begin to care, have I done anything to reduce carbon today? In Badaling, Beijing, a carbon sink forest farm has begun to take shape.
1. Replace the electronic alarm clock with the traditional clockwork alarm clock every day;
2. Turn off the computer power during lunch break and after work;
3. Turn off the lights and air conditioners once they are not used; Once the mobile phone is charged, unplug the charging plug immediately;
4. Choose to dry clothes and avoid using drum dryer; Replace 45 minutes of exercise on the treadmill with jogging in a place where the air is fresh and suitable for running, such as a nearby park;
5. Replace the 60-watt bulb with an energy-saving lamp; Don't drive, ride a bike or walk;
6. When using a computer, try to use low brightness and open fewer programs. , can save electricity;
7. If possible, try to watch less TV. It is recommended to read more books to save electricity and increase knowledge.
8. Use the remaining small pieces of soap, collect them and put them in small stockings that can't be worn, so you can use them again.
Edit 50 guidelines for low-carbon life in this paragraph.
1, use less paper towels, recycle handkerchiefs, protect forests and live a low-carbon life;
2. Each piece of paper is printed on both sides, which is equivalent to retaining the second half of the forest that was originally to be cut down;
3. Turn off the lights, switch and unplug at will, which is the first step and the embodiment of personal cultivation; Don't take the elevator to climb the stairs, save everyone's electricity and change health;
4, greening is not only planting trees in the suburbs, but also planting some flowers and plants at home without driving;
Yes, a plastic bag costs 50 cents, but its pollution may be 50 times that of 50 cents.
6, the perfect bathroom does not necessarily have a bathtub; It has been installed and may not be used every time; It has been used, please flush the toilet with accumulated water;
7. Turn off unused computer programs, reduce the workload of hard disk, save electricity and maintain your computer;
8. Compared with drivers, cyclists don't have to worry about rising oil prices or gaining weight.
There is no need to turn on all the lighting as soon as you enter the door. The electric light was invented only 130 years ago, and it was fine for thousands of years before;
10. Considering the contribution of public transportation to the world environment, it can at least offset the sense of superiority brought by driving a private car;
1 1, please believe that infatuation with fur is just an anti-ancestral impulse;
12, it can be said that climate warming is partly due to the revenge of excessive use of air conditioning and heating;
13, use disposable toothbrushes, disposable plastic bags and disposable water cups as little as possible ... because the oil used to make them is also disposable;
14. If you knew that some canned shark fins produced in China were on display in some western ocean museums, would you still have such a good appetite to eat shark fins as food?
15, not necessarily mahogany and leather can reflect home taste; It is recommended to use bamboo furniture because bamboo grows faster than trees;
16 in fact, the simplest way to use solar energy as an environmentally friendly energy source is to try to do work during the day;
17, eating too much meat hurts at least three objects: animals, themselves and the earth;
18, the wedding ceremony is not a face that you have struggled for 28 years, nor is it a PK accumulated by your family. Nowadays, simplicity and low carbon are the attached values of sweet civilization;
19. It's just a psychological effect to think that turning the faucet to the maximum can wash the dishes more cleanly.
20. It can be confidently said that washing clothes in barrels is not because of laziness, but to save water and electricity;
2 1. It really costs a lot of money to raise a child from infancy to preschool. Use second-hand toys, clothes and books. 22. The traffic jam is too long. Put out the fire first, and then wait for a while.
23, regularly check the tire pressure, air volume is too low or too full will increase fuel consumption;
24, cleaning the air conditioner regularly, not only for health, but also save a lot of electricity;
25, general car 93# engine oil is enough, blind use of 97# may not only waste engine oil, but also hurt the engine;
26. Learn from the old bus drivers how to save fuel: use less emergency brakes, loosen the throttle and slide by inertia;
27. Some people, especially women, use forty or fifty liters of water for a bath, and cleanliness is not so exaggerated;
28. Scientific thrift is a fine tradition; After the leftovers are cooled, wrap them with plastic wrap and send them to the refrigerator; Hot steam not only increases the work of refrigerator, but also frosts and wastes electricity.
29. In fact, outdoor air conditioning is designed according to waterproof requirements. Adding a coat to it will only reduce the heat dissipation effect, and of course it will cost electricity; 30. There is no necessary relationship between the amount of foam in washing powder and washing capacity, but low foaming detergent can rinse several times less than high foam washing powder, saving water, electricity and time;
3 1, the washing machine saves more electricity than the weak gear and can prolong the life of the machine;
32. The power consumption of a TV set in standby state is generally about 10% of its starting power, which is really not small. 33. If you just use the computer to listen to music, the monitor can only be dimmed or turned off;
34. If you use a lot of hot water, you might as well keep the water heater energized for heat preservation, because the electricity used for heat preservation for one day is lower than that of a box of cold water burned to the same temperature;
35. When cleaning the same car, the water consumption for washing with bucket is only1/8 of that for washing with faucet;
36. You can reduce the floating ball in the toilet tank by 2 cm, saving 4 cubic meters of water a year;
37, set up saving files, monthly consumption of water, electricity, gas and accounting, accomplish know fairly well;
38. Buying electrical appliances depends on energy-saving indicators, which is the easiest way;
39. Experiments have proved that medium fire and water are the most gas-saving;
40, 10 years ago, littering batteries could be ignored, but now it is completely irresponsible;
4 1, always carrying chopsticks or spoons, has become the label of environmentalists;
42, the amount of items stored in the refrigerator to account for 80% of the volume is appropriate, put too much or too little, all power consumption;
43. Holding a short meeting is also a saving-lighting, air conditioning, stereo, etc.
44, nothing to go out for a walk, "home" is very expensive;
45. If it is not necessary, try to buy local and seasonal products. Transportation and packaging often consume more energy than production;
46. Planting trees pays for the carbon dioxide you emit, how much you discharge and how much you suck;
47. Choose cotton and linen for clothes, which is both environmentally friendly and fashionable, elegant and durable;
48, drying is really unnecessary, let the clothes bask in the sun, it will be disinfected;
49. American statistics show that the per capita resource consumption after divorce is 42%-6 1% higher than that before divorce. Let's use marriage to protect the earth.
50. Putting something less in the trunk is also a weight, which wastes gasoline resources and is easy to be stolen.
Edit the paragraph of low-carbon home
"Low carbon" is a very broad concept, and all ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions can be collectively called low carbon, including low carbon life posters.
Energy saving and emission reduction in industrial production, green design in buildings, and energy saving in automobiles. Low-carbon life can also save energy and reduce the emission of harmful substances at home. Simplicity and generosity are most conducive to energy saving. In recent years, simple design style has gradually become the dominant style in family decoration. Simple style is the most reasonable key factor of energy saving in home decoration. Of course, simplicity does not mean simplicity. As long as the design is comprehensive, the simple style is very suitable for modern decoration, especially for young people. And this design style can minimize the waste of materials in home decoration. Transparent design is now gradually accepted by more and more owners, which maintains ventilation and air circulation and greatly reduces energy waste. Before the color returns to environmental protection and nature, the home will always be white. With the development of chemical industry, there are more and more colors at home. In fact, the use of color is also related to energy saving. Excessive use of dark colors such as red, green and purple will actually waste energy. Especially in high temperature season, because dark paint absorbs heat, it is widely designed and used on home decoration walls, absorbing a lot of heat during the day, and using air conditioning at night will increase the energy consumption of the room. Green building materials to create a low-carbon life. In the process of decoration, in fact, in some "zones" that don't pay attention to firmness, light partition materials such as light steel keel and gypsum board can be used, and clay solid bricks, spotlights and aluminum alloy doors and windows should be used as little as possible. In some designs, we can also consider giving up. For example, spotlights and light strips that most families only use occasionally are actually very expensive designs and are likely to become a great waste. Through material comparison, color matching and other means, it can completely replace spotlights and light belts. In addition, when moving to a new house, try not to change the furniture that can continue to be used. Use more bamboo and rattan furniture. These materials are highly renewable and can also reduce the consumption of forest resources. Low-carbon life, the home industry seems to have gone ahead. From environmental protection materials to environmental protection decoration, from cutting down trees to building fast-growing forests, from lighting roof design to solar lamps ... human life activities need to consume energy and release a lot of carbon dioxide. Scientists have found that in the past 200 years, the carbon dioxide content in the air has increased by 30%, which is generally believed to be related to various extreme climates. People began to call for "low-carbon economy, low-carbon life". This is a way of life, using high-tech and clean energy to reduce energy consumption and pollution without reducing the quality of life. Low-carbon life is not profound. Designers believe that the most primitive form of "low carbon" is how to do the most with the least money. In the early stage of decoration, the owners and designers tried their best to decorate a comfortable, safe and healthy home with the lowest cost, the most common materials and the simplest design. However, with the development of society, people began to work hard on personality style, special materials and high-tech intelligent products, which undoubtedly consumed a lot of unnecessary energy. Nowadays, serious environmental pollution, energy shortage and economic crisis have prompted the original simple decoration concept to upgrade to a low-carbon life. The trend of minimalist design is back. "In recent years, although the concept of home improvement style has been constantly changing, modern minimalist design style has always been the mainstream." Jia Rui's decoration designer said that many mid-to high-end customers offered to refuse to adopt the luxurious home improvement design concept in the past, and instead took a simple route, taking natural ventilation and natural lighting as the principle, reducing the use probability of air conditioners and electric lights, and saving decorative materials, electricity and construction costs. "If we can minimize unnecessary internal structural transformation of houses, it will be even more' low-carbon'." Decoration designers believe that from the design point of view, the concept of low carbon is actually consistent with the concept of "light decoration and heavy decoration" emphasized by some home improvement companies in the past two years. In decoration design, some fashionable families no longer simply use ceilings, wall cabinets and decorative shapes made of some expensive decorative materials to fill the space. They pay more attention to space layout and function setting, and pay attention to the distinction between decoration and decoration. They will use practical furniture and just the right decorations to express their strong personal style and interest. Simple decoration should follow the principle of "less change, less decoration". Even if there are many problems in the room structure, don't make large-scale changes. Solve or make up in other ways. Use less decorative techniques such as partition in the room, and try to achieve the effect of changing with the space. If you must use partitions, try to combine them with lockers, bookcases and other furniture to reduce their chances of independent existence and increase indoor space. In addition, reducing the setting of partitions can also accelerate the indoor air flow and reduce the energy consumption of household appliances such as air conditioners and electric fans. Make full use of recyclable materials. Raw materials in the household industry need to consume a lot of energy in collection, manufacturing and transportation, and rarely achieve "low carbon" and "sustainable development". "Home improvement design is popular with' natural style', not only to cater to the rural style." Huatai classic decoration designers believe that the significance of the popular "natural wind" in home decoration lies in its protection of the natural environment, and suggest that owners should try to use recyclable materials when choosing materials such as wood, cotton, metal, plastic, glass and rattan. In the choice of decorative materials, many people do not pay attention to environmental protection, but easily fall into some misunderstandings. In the decoration process, in fact, we can choose more light partition materials such as light steel keel and gypsum board, and use less materials such as clay solid bricks, spotlights, aluminum alloy doors and windows that waste a lot of resources, which also reduces the carbon emissions of home improvement projects from the side. Some home accessories designers also believe that the rational use of waste materials in home life is also of great significance for creating a low-carbon living environment. For example, drying the drunk tea leaves to make a pillow core is not only comfortable, but also helps to improve sleep; It is simple and convenient to use waste paper shells as ashtrays and throw them away after use. After DIY, these unremarkable wastes can turn waste into treasure, making their homes more environmentally friendly and full of joy in realizing creativity.