Chinese characters are syllables and the smallest unit of use in language. This minimum use unit consists of three parts. The initial consonant is the initial consonant and the rest is the vowel, which constitutes the pitch fluctuation of the whole syllable called tone. The role of tone in distinguishing syllables is as important as initials and finals.
Is timbre physical acoustics? Fundamental frequency? It is determined by the frequency of sound vibration. What is the pitch rise and fall? Pitch? Up and down. It can show the fluctuation of syllables. What is the pitch of Putonghua pronunciation? Low, half low, medium, half high, high? Five degrees. Flat and high, the upper voice is the upper middle voice, the upper voice is the falling tone, and the falling tone is the full falling tone.
It's also a change, but people's voices are different. Is this high or low? Range? What about men and women? Range? Is different. There are differences in the range width between the same sex. Pitch doesn't require everyone to speak equally high. Understand the meaning of relative pitch, that is, make the pitch rise and fall in an orderly manner within a limited range of individuals, so that we can better grasp the orderly changes of pitch rise and fall in the range, and then better grasp the tone, and use it to practice our voice, correct our pronunciation, and make our pronunciation more in line with the requirements of the standard.
Second, the tone categories and tone values of Putonghua
In the pronunciation of Putonghua, there are four tones, namely, even tone first, rising tone second, rising tone third and falling tone fourth, which are collectively called four tones. That is, the four tones in Putonghua, which uses a five-degree notation as a tone symbol to describe the tone of syllables. Their tone values are: 55 (flat tone), 35 (flat tone), 2 14 (rising tone) and 5 1 (falling tone), which is also the actual pronunciation of the tone.
Third, tone training.
(A homophonic four-syllable practice
Practice the intonation and pronunciation of initials and finals. Pay attention to the accuracy of four tones, strong words, bite the prefix, open the abdomen and stop the suffix; The voice is coherent and the breath is controlled freely.
Yin Ping Yang Ping walked to the front of the voice, Yin Ping Yang Ping walked to the front of the voice.
1, lip sound
Baba Baba Bobo Bobo
Mao Mao Mao Mao Mao
2. Lip-tooth sound
Fangfang imitation
3, the tip of the tongue alto
A lowly enemy and a lowly brother are Tong Tong Tong.
Niuniu talked sweetly.
4. Tongue root sound
Goo goo shell shell shell shell shell shell shell.
Speak in silence
5. Tongue sounds
According to the youth situation, Ju Ju invites you to celebrate together.
Xiangjiang Xiangxiang
6. Wing sound and tongue sound
Know a person's work until it is called bluffing.
Deep as milk.
7. Flat tongue sound
Guess before picking vegetables yesterday.
Although the bone marrow with age
8. Turn on the sound
Break the white, throw the plane, run and hug.
The basket of Ling Fei Building, a fat bandit flying around, let the wind out.
9. Tooth-snapping sound
Jia Jia Jia Jia Qin Qin Qin Qin Qin Qin
Some oblique descriptions are repeated.
10, combined stress
Break, break, break, break, break, break
Huan is still a slow fantasy △ darling
1 1, a pinch of stress
Xue points are overcast.
Circle the whole dog to persuade
(B) Two-word tone practice
This exercise should be combined with breath, especially exaggerated vocal exercises. This is a good way to experience breathing exercise. It is required to be smooth and steady, and the momentum is not tense on average; The rising tone consumes less gas and becomes stronger; The voice drops, the gas rises steadily and becomes stronger; Strengthen the voice to make weak gas unobstructed.
Yin Yin 1
Participate in Xi 'an radio engineers to support harvesting.
Banana Jiangshan Coffee Shuttle Tone
2. Yin and Yang
The resources are flying firmly and clearly, and the news is sorted out.
Strengthen the symbolic safety of China on Earth.
3. Yin Shang
Approved the development of the squad leader to listen to the lighthouse production
The fundamental method of signing the hard song and dance public welfare fund
4. Yin is gone
Play music solemnly, standardize communication and speed up.
The unit hopes that Chinese and foreign accidents will accelerate.
5. Yin and Yang
Innovating the National Anthem Evening in the Southern Rural Areas of China
Personal Original Book of Changjiang Aviation Scarf
6. Yang Yang
Direct sliding child solidarity model
The well-known temporary auspicious style is flexible and luxurious.
7. Yang Shang
Huang Haiyuan's Spring Democracy in North China
Emotional description is inevitably chaotic and dull.
8. Come on, Yang
A heroic model: the deep-rooted situation of forestry
Revolutionary comrades are in a powerful situation and an administrative game.
9. Shang yin
The indicators are broadcast uniformly.
Applause. The radio lecturer of the forensic performance was cancelled.
Shang yang 10
The guide is omnipotent, perverted, condemned and read aloud.
Party member, leader of the soft seat for checking mileage navigation.
1 1, go up.
Classical North Sea Leaders Applause Square Exhibition
Friendly director, Prime Minister, feeling very ideal.
12, go up
The reform of dance drama mainly examines the examination imagination
The writing mode chooses the vast land of lectures.
13, for Yin
Miners in the countryside symbolize the local VIP train.
Satellites have seriously lowered the temperature of close-up printing.
14, Yang was dismissed.
Special radio talk about natural chemistry wording
The regime cooperates in investigating and determining future news.
15, top
Durable script skydiving, rain, running a foreign language
Believe in the methods of drama, film and historical exploration.
16, let's go
Riyuelou made an exception as a portrait of a celebration banquet.
The demonstration meeting paid tribute to the construction cadres.