I. Classification 1. Description object: descriptive text of things and descriptive text of things. 2. From the perspective of language features: simple expository and vivid expository.

Second, the order of interpretation, chronological order, spatial order, logical order.

Specific analysis of logical order: subject-secondary, cause-result, phenomenon-essence, feature-use, general-individual, generalization-concrete, whole-part.

Typical question: What is the order of interpretation in this article? What's the role?

Answer format: This paper uses the order of explanation to make the explanation more organized. (The first blank should be filled in with the specific order of description, and the second blank should be filled in with the specific name or description of the thing. If it is a rational exposition, but it cannot be accurately expressed, it can be expressed in vague language such as "rationality" and "science". )

Third, the interpretation method 1, the common interpretation methods are: example, classification, definition, imitation, explanation, analogy, column number, column diagram, and quotation.

2, the role of common methods:

1. Example: Make the article more specific, more convincing, and better explain the characteristics of things.

2. Definition: Reveal the essential characteristics of things completely, scientifically and accurately, and distinguish them from other things.

3.No.: It explains the characteristics of … more scientifically, accurately and concretely. A series of digital sciences about the salt content of the Dead Sea in the Dead Sea Never Dies have accurately explained the reasons and characteristics of the high salt content and buoyancy of the Dead Sea. )

4. For example, it vividly illustrates ... (Stone arch bridge in China) The image of "Stone arch bridge is shaped like a rainbow" vividly illustrates the shape characteristics of stone arch bridge. )

5. Classification: the organization clearly explains ... ("March to the Desert" two ways that deserts harm human beings: guerrilla warfare and positional warfare)

6. Compare: highlight the characteristics of the things explained. (Answer should be combined with the content) Highlights ... (Looking for comparison points)

7. Make a chart: write intuitively ...

8. Interpretation: Explain some characteristics of things.

9. Imitation: (Similar description) is more vivid.

⑩ Quotation: Quotation has the following forms-

First, cite specific cases; (The function is the same as the example) B. Cite specific data; C. quote famous sayings, aphorisms and proverbs; The function is to make the explanation more convincing. D, citing myths and legends, news reports, riddles, anecdotes, etc. The function is to enhance the interest of the explanation. (The reference description is at the beginning of the article, which also leads to the description object. )

Fourth, the language analysis of the explanatory text 1, the analysis of the whole language, generally from two angles: a, accuracy; B, vivid or concise.

This is also the characteristic of general expository writing. B is from the perspective of different language styles. To comment on the language features of the whole article, we must combine the specific content of the article, for example, we can choose a sentence as an example.

The format is as follows: This paper fully embodies the characteristics of accurate/vivid/concise language, such as the sentence "……", and accurately/vividly/concisely explains the characteristics/reasons of things "……".

2. The function of words can be examined in the following ways: A. What is the function of adding words? B, can you change the word? C. Add some words that can be deleted?

An analysis of explanatory writing of verbs (abbreviation of verb)

1. Talking about the mode in combination with the interpretation method: This paper mainly uses the interpretation method of … to explain … (content: the characteristics or reasons of things), thus explaining … (role: refer to the previous interpretation method to clarify its role).

2. Talk about the mode in combination with figures of speech: This is a vivid exposition, which uses a lot of figures of speech to explain … (content), making the explanation of the article vivid and vivid.

3. Combine narrative, description and expression to make the explanation more specific; Expressing opinions makes explanations more emotional. Then, from this point of view, the format of explanatory text is as follows: this paper comprehensively uses a variety of expressions, in addition to explanation, there are … (from "narrative, description, explanation and discussion" according to the content), such as … (specific examples), which makes the explanation more specific/emotional by using … (expression).

Sixth, explain the function of paragraphs.

(1), structure, content and function: lead out the following, connect the preceding with the following, and summarize the full text/previous article. Sometimes at the beginning of the article, it also plays the role of leading out the object of explanation/explaining things.

(2), combined with interpretation. A method of explaining (a feature or thing). ....