Primary school students must read world literature classics after class (30 books)

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Aesop's Fables in The Journey to the West

Tom sawyer Andersen's fairy tales

Oliver Twist, Revenge of the Prince, Greek Fairy Tales and The Little Princess.

Robin Hood, Robinson Crusoe, Uncle Tom's cabin

The wandering story of a painful child; Two Wan Li in the Secret Garden under the Sea.

The Prince and the Poor Child, Grimm's Fairy Tales and A Dream of Red Mansions.

Wolf child, love education, travel around the world in 80 days.

Het Achterhuis, Outlaws of the Marsh, Arabian Nights and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Little boy, Alice in Wonderland

Notre Dame de Paris [France] Hugo/Kloc-the pioneering work of romantic literature in the 0/9th century, which fused the strong contrast between beauty and ugliness in the world into an upside-down story.

Red and Black As a banned book, Stendhal described the destruction of a young man. It is a surgical observation room for dissecting evil deeds and failures.

Resurrection [Russia] lev tolstoy angered the Russian Religious Institute because of his novels "The most sober realism" and "Tearing off all masks". 190 1 year, the religious institute expelled Tolstoy from the religious membership, and ordered the priests to solemnly curse Tolstoy as a "heretic and apostate" when they went to church every year.

Jane Eyre [UK] Charlotte Brontexq In the face of controversial media, the author smiled and wrote: "Thank you for listening to an unpretentious story with tolerant ears.

The author of La Traviata Dumas told a sad and touching love story carefully with tears of pity and rational analysis.

Wuthering Heights [England] emily bronte "The strangest love revenge novel in the world." As soon as it was published, it was strongly condemned by critics. Someone said, "Who wrote such a work? How did he write more than a dozen chapters without committing suicide? " Someone sneered: "This horrible, horrible and disgusting novel should be renamed" The Withered Villa "."

Count of Monte Cristo [France] Dumas1845 On August 28th, The Paris Debate began to serialize The Count of Monte Cristo. The novel immediately caused a sensation, such as crazy readers writing letters from all directions to the newspaper asking about the hero's later experience, and even rushing to the printing factory to "buy off" the printing workers in order to "get a quick look" ...

Madame Bovary Flaubert described the depravity of a young woman. After the book was published, it was accused of being "obscene" by the authorities. This fabricated accusation made the novel famous. ...

The Call of the Wild [America] Jack London's first best-selling novel, the "hero of popular culture" in the eyes of readers, is still listed on the American bestseller list.

Tess Hardy, a pure woman, tells the world a tragedy full of supernatural complex with her heartbreaking and injured name.

In the eyes of Remo's nephew Diderot Engels, Marx called this novel "an unparalleled work".

Nana [France] Zola's book embodies the contradiction between "an anxiety of rising desire and the puritan reaction of the author", exaggerating lust and carnal desire too much and being banned by the government.

Cervantes recio, a gypsy girl, became the most outstanding dancer among gypsies in history. Her beauty and stability are among the best not only among gypsies, but also among all the beautiful and stable women in the world. ...

A Woman in Love [English] Lawrence's masterpiece A Good Man Caught in Mysticism is filled with the taste of "the bitter water of death". Its appearance was a strong earthquake for British literary circles in the 20th century, and people didn't fully realize its scale and influence until after the aftershock.

Gone with the Wind [America] The film Gone with the Wind, which was adapted by Michelle Margaret in Gone with the Wind, swept the world and won the highest award in the international film industry-the Academy Award. It has been staged all over the world and is known as the "classic of love".

Beautiful [France] The story of Mo Bosang getting rich by women. Rogue Duroc, with his handsome appearance and glib mouth, made every upper-class woman throw herself at him. Since then, he has risen to the top of the world.

Beauty and Sadness [Japan] Kawabata Yasunari's book shows people "the beauty of light and pure Japanese literature"

Little Woman [America] louisa may alcott's book was rated as the best-selling excellent work in the world by the Library of Congress.

Pride and prejudice Jane Austen's novels have been adapted into movies and TV series and won various awards. In Britain, Jane Austen's novels can sell more than 35,000 copies every week and become one of the best-selling books.

Lawrence's attitude towards women makes him the most controversial novelist in this century. Some people think he is a "dirty writer", but he claims: "I always try to make sexual relations (in people's eyes) meaningful and precious, not shameful. ..... Because this is the source of all true beauty and gentleness ... "

A Tale of Two Cities [UK] Dickens, the classic work of Dickens, the master of English novels, runs through the author's humanitarian feelings, with delicate and humorous language and bizarre and charming ideas.

A shining "flower of evil" in Carmen Merimee. "The importance and reputation of this novel is too great ... it not only belongs to the ranks of literary masterpieces, but also is more popular than many literary masterpieces in a sense ..."

The trouble of juvenile support [Germany] Goethe's immortal masterpiece of sentimental literature. The fire of sincere love Genvite could not face the objective reality and was forced to shoot himself.

How steel was tempered [ostrovsky] Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this book was printed and distributed in 16 1 language for more than 600 times and spread all over the world. It is recognized as a "life textbook" for educating young people.

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [English] Conan Doyle's complicated case was solved and the vicious and cruel murderer was finally arrested. World literary masterpieces, criminal investigation textbooks.

Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, is an adventure story that describes the complex of returning to nature. Its circulation almost exceeds that of other European books, and its translations in different languages cover almost every corner of the world.

Lost in shallowness [beauty] Rick Boyer, a doctor who is unwilling to be mediocre and adventurous, is involved in a complicated case ... This book was awarded the Best Novel Award by the American Detective Fiction Writers Association.

Marco Polo's Travels [Italy] The detailed description of the ancient oriental "Duran Peanut" in Kyle Polo's book constitutes a mysterious world, attracting the greedy eyes of countless colonists. ...

Alice in Adventures [UK] Louis Carlott is known as "a brilliant old saying". As soon as the book was published, it was blown to England, and even Queen Victoria at that time was shocked. After reading it, I ordered all the books written by lewis carroll to be submitted as soon as they were published.

Two Wan Li [French] Verne's masterpiece "Father of Science Fiction" jules verne's works are also the most read science fiction novels in the world. This idea has become a reality today. The first sentence of Simon Lake, the father of modern submarines, in his autobiography is: "jules verne is the chief helmsman of my life."

The Adventures of Minghausen [German] Obear Gumhausen's name has become synonymous with "braggart" in the world. This literary masterpiece has been warmly welcomed by children all over the world for more than 200 years.

Tom sawyer [America] Mark Twain's classic of world children's literature is "an idyll about childhood." For one hundred years, it has been popular in America and all over the world.

Dude's works are selected [France]. People of all professions and ages in Dude are fascinated by it after reading Dude's books. For all readers, Dude is exactly the "happy peddler" he dreamed of. Many of Dodd's short stories have been selected as models of thought and art by Chinese textbooks in many countries.

"The French Captain's Woman" john fowles described an ordinary love triangle story, but it was recognized worldwide because of the writer's unique narrative angle and method. Not only has it been translated into more than a dozen languages and adapted into movies, but it has also become an anthology of contemporary novels in British and American universities.

The Wizard of Oz [America] Lyman Franbaum's American masterpiece The Father of Fairy Tales. 190 1 was adapted into a stage script, which was warmly welcomed after the performance, and then made into a colorful fairy tale film, which was favored by audiences all over the world.

Aunt [France] Balzac's daughter stole Aunt's lover. For the lost "happiness", Aunt Bei launched a clever and crazy revenge. ...

In a letter to Gorky, Romain rolland, my university (Russia), said: "In Russian literature, we have never read anything more beautiful than your My University ... You have never demonstrated your writing ability so successfully."

The legacy of the rich woman [Japan] Gao Mubin Guang "1, 2,3-death!" Is it a threatening letter or a prelude to death? A series of mysterious murders followed ... with unexpected results.

Petofi's Selected Poems [Hungary] During the Hungarian War of Independence, petofi's immortal poems were printed into leaflets and widely circulated, which inspired thousands of people and became "the first roar of Hungarian freedom". Mr. Lu Xun once commented on petofi: "His poems are excellent."

Father and son Turgenev are known as "the nerve of the times" and "one of the three giants of Russian literature". He showed his outstanding style in the conflict between "father" and "son".

A noble family [Russia] Turgenev A young man from a noble family fell in love with a beautiful, innocent and kind girl. Just as love rekindled his hope for life, his wife appeared. ...

Cold-blooded doctor [America] mary Higgins clark's illegal activities are about to be exposed. The doctor stretched out his cold hands, the hands that used to use scalpels. ...

Dashiell hammett, a Maltese Black Hawk, has always been recognized as the pioneering work and masterpiece of the "tough guy school" detective novel. His image of Tom Spader is almost a household name.

Decameron Boccaccio's works expose asceticism, advocate individual liberation, and describe people's tireless pursuit of world happiness in detail. They are known as "human songs" and spread all over the world.

Don Quixote [Spain] Cervantes 1985, the "best book ever written by mankind" voted by American Life magazine, and Don Quixote ranked first.

The gadfly Li Ai Voynich "Whether I live or die, I am a fly flying happily."

Report under the gallows [Czech Republic] Fouchik has influenced the representative works of three generations of China people. It has been translated into more than 80 languages and won the 1950 International Peace Prize of the Second World Peace Congress.

Destroy [Russia] Fadev's "Destruction" immediately attracted the attention of the Soviet literary world after its publication, and was hailed as a "landmark work" in the history of Soviet literature. 1942, Mao Zedong spoke highly of the destruction in his speech at the Yan' an forum on literature and art. ..

Will betrayed [Czech Republic] Milan Kundera Czech writer Milan Kundera once caused a large-scale "Kundera fever" in China. In Europe and America, Kundera is known as "one of the most outstanding and always interesting novelists". His more influential works include The Unbearable Lightness of Life.

Mother [Russia] Gorky's book was published in many languages abroad soon after it came out. Lenin praised it as "a very timely book".

The old man and the sea Hemingway "I tried to create a real old man, a real boy, a real ocean, a real shark."

The last case of Hemingway Trent Edmund Clerihew Bentley played a big joke on his readers. Halfway through the writing, the case was exposed in the hands of detectives. However, twists and turns-the fact is just the opposite of the detective's speculation.

The mystery of the Greek coffin [beauty] Quinn ... They created ellery queen, ... and Sherlock Holmes, each with different characteristics, but with the same effect. "

Dead Soul (Russian) Nikolai Gogol All the people who see their image from the hero of the dead soul are desperately attacking Guo Yili. They slandered Nikolai Nikolai Gogol and sent him to Siberia in chains. ...

George sand's classic romantic love story. Based on the beautiful rural scenery, the novel tells the love story of a young rural widower and a young girl with beautiful brushstrokes.

Boule de suif [France] The inner world of Mo Bosang, a 19th century French realist, has always had a strong desire to dissect life and human nature.

Metamorphosis [Austria] Kafka's absurd story created a modernist novel. Kafka is known as "one of the best writers in this century" and "a legendary hero and a saint". His works are listed as one of the most popular elective courses in universities.

Nikolai Gogol's Selected Novels [Russian] Nikolai Gogol admired Pushkin very much in Nikolai Gogol, but was rejected by Pushkin's housekeeper. No one expected that after more than ten years, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol won the same prominent reputation as Pushkin in Russian literary world. ...

The Happy Prince [England] Wilde Some people think that there is no fairy tale like it in English literature. Among Wilde's many works, The Happy Prince is recognized as his best and most distinctive work, and also his proudest work.

Captain's daughter Pushkin "Compared with the captain's daughter, our novels and novellas are like a bowl of greasy vegetable soup. "-Selected Poems of Nikolai Nikolai Gogol and lermontov [Russia] Someone in lermontov once said: As long as Russians still speak Russian, lermontov's poems will not be forgotten.

Conspiracy and Love [Germany] Schiller's The First Drama with Political Tendency in Germany. Ferdinand of noble birth and Louise, the daughter of a court musician, are lovers in love. However, the disparity in family status has brought them endless distress. Finally, they sang an elegy on Huang Er Road.

Selected Works of Goethe [Germany] In the history of German literature, no one enjoys a higher reputation than Goethe. Both his beautiful lyric poems and gripping dramatic novels are extremely valuable wealth in world literature.

Kleiser Sonata [Russian] "Triangle Relationship" in Tolstoy Thun's Works. Women's liberation is not in school, not in parliament, but in the bedroom. The whole novel contains a fierce attack on carnal love, and Tolstoy has revised the manuscript nine times, each time strengthening this attack.

Stevenson's Selected Novels [America] Stevenson's writers used his magical imagination to leave many stories that people can't get tired of reading. Some of these chapters are very popular all over the world and are well known by women and children.

Gao Ba Long [France] One of the most popular novels of Merimee, Merimee, 1923, 1934 and 1948 has been made into movies three times.

The Mystery of the Yellow House [Method] made gaston Leroux famous. The image of Lula da Bilun depicted in the book is very popular.

Mark Twain's Selected Novels [America] Mark Twain's works are often placed on Darwin's bedside table and Freud's favorite reading. Before his death, the author sold 5.5 million copies in the United States and distributed millions of copies abroad. Now, he knows that twenty works are published every year. His reputation will never be erased.

Pinocchio [Italy] korodi 65438+a world-famous fairy tale in the second half of the 9th century. Its appearance caused a worldwide sensation. In Italy, 12 publishing house has published at least 256 different versions, which have been put on the screen for 8 times. The significance of the puppet being saved and reborn by the blue-haired fairy can be compared with the significance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Eugene Grandet Balzac successfully created a world-famous image of a miser, making this painting "one of the best paintings".

Stendhal's Selected Novels [France] Although Stendhal Stendhal was lonely and unknown before his death, he gained a worldwide reputation after his death. His works have had an immeasurable impact on modern European literature, and they are still having a great impact.

Balzac [France] Although the newspaper has a poor evaluation of the novel The Country Doctor, Balzac is convinced that "I have done a great thing for my country. This book is at least better than several code names and several victories. It must be the gospel that affects the world. "

Selected Poems by Goethe [Germany] Because Goethe's poems have achieved great success in thought and art, most of them have been set to songs by musicians, and some have even been set to 100 times.

Byron's Selected Poems [English] Byron's author is the founder of "Byron-style hero", and the English literary world, which has been silent and gloomy for a long time, has regained its luster because of his appearance.

Selected Poems by Shelley [English] Shelley Engels said that he was a "genius prophet"; Marx said that he was a "true revolutionary".

O Henry's Novel Selection [America] O Henry's well-deserved "Encyclopedia of American Life Humor". O Henry is known as "Manhattan Laureate Prose Writer" and "Father of Modern American Short Stories".

Crystal Cork [France] Maurice Lebron Yasen Luoping became a legendary hero in France, and Maurice was also known as "Dumas of the 20th century" for shaping this image.

Chekhov's Selected Novels [Russia] Chekhov "Russia can be felt in one of Chekhov's short stories, more than all Poplikin's novels."

Alexander I, Tsar of Pushkin in Gerloff (Russia), said with resentment: "Pushkin should be exiled to Siberia because he made all young people in Russia recite these inflammatory poems."

Tao Yun [Russia] loves a book written by Roschenko, and the author wants to give it to the youth in China as soon as possible. In the preface, Mr. Lu Xun said: "There is no language in the world that is clearer and smoother than a poet drawing his own heart and dreams in words."

Shakespeare's works have attracted worldwide attention as "masters of drama" and "masters of literature". His name no longer belongs to an era or a nation, but as a witness of human civilization, it will be engraved on the top of the century forever.

Andersen's Fairy Tales [Denmark] The first world masterpiece that Andersen contacted in the life course of most people praised the eternal truth, goodness and beauty in the world.

Russian Fairy Tales [Russia] Gorky's Fairy Tales for Adults. Lenin praised fairy tales as "revolutionary leaflets". Indian myths and stories are a bright pearl in the treasure house of Indian culture and "a key to understanding contemporary South Asian continental culture".

Prophet [Lebanese] Ji Bolun "the best gift from the East to the West". Among all Ji Bolun's prose poems, The Prophet is regarded as his masterpiece. It is said that it took him 30 years to create this work, and seven drafts were changed.

Grimm's Fairy Tales is a German literary work with the most readers. In this sense, it surpassed Goethe's young Werther.

Greek myth story "This is an unattainable model."

Arabian Nights is a magnificent monument of oriental literature and a mysterious and gorgeous treasure of ancient civilization.

Aesop's fables tell the deepest truth in the simplest language and educate the ignorant soul with the wisdom of God. The story of La Fontaine's fable Wolf and Sheep has long been widely known. To this day, in France, school-age children are required to recite Lafontaine's fables.

The symbol of depression [Japan] is a famous work excavated from the ruins of Shirakawa village; A work that Mr. Lu Xun thinks is "very original among similar books at present".

Wait a minute.