philosophy

Introduction to social science

Politics, law

E military

F economy

G. Culture, science, education and sports

G0 comprehensive cultural publication

G 1 Cultural undertakings around the world

G2 various cultural undertakings

G3 Science and research work

G4 education

G8 sports

H. Language and writing

I. Literature

J art

History, geography

Introduction to natural science

Mathematical science and chemistry

O 1 mathematics

O3 mechanics

O4 physics

O6 chemistry

P astronomy, earth science

Q bioscience

Medicine and health

Agriculture and forestry

Introduction to industrial technology

TB general industrial technology

TD mining engineering

TE oil and gas industry

TF metallurgical industry

Metallurgy and metal technology

Machinery and instrument industry

TJ weapon industry

TK power engineering

TL atomic energy technology

TM electrical technology

Radio electronics and telecommunications technology

TP automation technology and computing technology

TQ chemical industry

Light industry and handicraft industry

Slaughterhouse science

Television water conservancy project

U transportation

V. Aviation and space flight

X. Environmental science

Marking method of Chinese books in Z comprehensive books

1. Chinese book author code: The Chinese book author code is in the form of pure numbers, starting with the author's name in simplified Chinese characters, and the pen shape is a three-digit code. The pen shape code is as follows: the pen shape is positive and negative ————————————————————a horizontal 1 2 vertical 3 4, and the pen shape is 5 6. (1). Take () as (1). For example, "tune" is one, but the points are connected, such as "left,," (2). Put forward a point, such as "people" is embarrassing; "You" is a fold, and the symmetrical juxtaposition of short prime () and point is also a point (,), such as "less" is |, and; "Mi" means ③. Pen-shaped works with hooks or twists, such as "music" means ""and "heart" means ""; "Talent" is one of them. 1.2. Stroke deviation rule: the stroke in the middle of (1) is positive, such as "Li" is the punctuality and the stroke is horizontal; "B", the folding pen is positive. (2) The strokes that run through the left and right are positive, such as "grass" is positive and horizontal, and vertical is the end; "Lack" is the right pen, and the last pen is punctuality; "House" folds the pen to the right and ends it horizontally. (3) The radicals and left and right strokes are biased, such as "the same" with vertical strokes and left and right strokes; "Wei" is partial to the pen and partial to the last pen; "Spring" is partial to the pen and partial to the last pen. 1.3 General rules for obtaining the author code: (1), the author code is obtained by the author or editor, and the code is obtained by the first three words of the title, without the author or editor. (2) The author's name is based on his name. For example, the author code of Yang Chuntian's works is 2 14, that is, Yang's starting stroke is 2, Spring's starting stroke is 1, and Tian's starting stroke is 4. (3) If the author's name is two words, the surname is Pen, the name is Pen and the last pen. For example, 15 1, that is, Li's pen is 1, Ji's pen is 5, and the last pen is 1. (4), the author is a compound surname, the surname takes two words and the name takes one word. For example, Ouyang Fanhai took Ouyang Fan 206. (5) Minority authors take the first three words by name. For example, Magqin takes Magqin (6) and the first three words of the foreign author's surname. If there are only one or two words, the last name and the first name can be combined into three words. For example, Tolstoy took Tolstoy 262 and thomas mann took Mantoma 429. If the author's Chinese translation has only one word, take that word. (7) If there is no author on the title page, the copyright page, cover, spine, preface, etc. Should be verified. If you can explain the editing unit, you should take the author code according to the description. If it cannot be verified, take the first three words. (8) The code name of the author is determined by the title of the book. In case of the model of the title, foreign letters and Arabic numerals are not coded, but Chinese characters are taken at the back. (9) If there are more than two responsible persons, the author code shall be based on the first person's name. (10), the book is adapted, and the code is taken by the adapter. By comparing the reading materials with the annotated reading materials, the author is selected. (1 1). For translated books, the author code should be taken by the original author, and the translated names should be unified. For example, "Stalin, Steining" will be "Stalin"; Pushkin, Pushkin should be Pushkin. (12), the person in charge of the foreign party shall adopt the standardized Chinese translation surname, that is, the Chinese translation surname of 70 1. If the last name is only 1-2, you must give it a name. For a single name, take the pen and the last pen, add 0. Example1::200 @ flellenruth701@ aruth's author code is "Lu Siai" (13). Famous foreign authors should use the code in an established way and in a direct order. Example 1: Roman Roland takes 444 (14). The author code of biographical books, in which the classic author's biography takes the author's name and the ordinary biography takes the author's name. Inheritors have multiple names, no matter their real names or pen names, they all take the author code names with common names, such as "Guo Moruo, Guo" and so on. Author code (15) and K-type biography are subject to the name of the heir. However, the following categories are excluded: the life and biography of great men, and the author takes the author of the book. Class B is a special kind of philosopher's thought, and the author takes the author of the book as the code. Literary criticism that belongs to "other" (16) must take the author code of the evaluated work to facilitate the concentration of such books. However, due to the special categories of Lu Xun's works reviews, A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, they are coded according to the author of the book. Example 1: 200 1 @ A Bing New Literature Research @f Wang Ping and I206.6/888 Example 2: 200 1 @ Dream of Red Mansions Research @f Yu Pingbo and I 207.4 1/6 16 (. (18). The author code of Lu Xun's works is taken according to the topic. Kong Yiji I2 10.6/099 (19), the authors of institutions and groups are coded according to the following methods: if you can find the editor-in-chief, try to get the editor-in-chief, and then make a note 3 14. If there is no editor-in-chief, the code shall be obtained according to the following rules: (1) If the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, China People's Liberation Army, China Academy of Sciences and their subordinate units are authors, the code shall be obtained according to the name (or abbreviation) of their subordinate units. Example: The people of China and the Ministry of Public Security regard the the State Council Science and Education Group of the Ministry of Public Security as the "Science and Education Group" and the Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the "Institute of Materialization" (b) If the ministries and subordinate units have second-and third-level organs as authors, take the first three words. Example: The Beijing Affiliated Research Institute of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry takes the Rare Group of the Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Institute of Metallurgical Geological Sciences, the Geology Department and the Water and Electricity Department of the Hydropower Construction Survey Department of the Ministry of Hydropower and Electric Power. (c) If the author is a college, the name of the school is coded according to the customary abbreviation, and one word is taken at the school level. For example, the Department of Foreign Languages of Xiamen University takes "Xiamen University", the Department of Automatic Control of Tsinghua University takes "Tsinghua Cong" and the Department of Mathematics of Shanghai University of Science and Technology takes "fair". (four) the local party and government organs and publishing houses are the authors, and the words "Fujian Education" and "Hubei People's Publishing House" are the authors. (e) If the region has two levels. Example: Shaanxi Weinan Traditional Chinese Medicine School takes the works co-edited by Weinan Middle School (F) and takes the first work unit. 2. Coding method of Chinese books: After classifying books by author code, we should consider that different authors of the same book sometimes have duplicate call numbers or different versions of the same book, so we must distinguish the combination of call numbers to avoid different books having the same number when shelving. Pay attention to leave room when setting the code. Books of the same kind by different authors or books of the same kind by different authors are distinguished by 1, 2, 3, ... Books of the same kind in different versions are distinguished by 0 1, 02, 03 ... 1. Books with the same title but different authors should be together and cannot be separated. Example: Sunny day written by Haoran is I247.5/868, and Cotai Avenue written by Haoran should be I 247.5/868.12. When different authors have the same code, there should be room for the same code. For example, Wang Xiyan's "Warm Spring" is I247.5/ 1 17. Wang's "Magnolia grandiflora" should be I 247.5/11,65438. 3. The same book with the same title and the same author is published by different publishers at the same time and is treated as a book with different versions. When coding, we should leave room and stay away from the original book, and distinguish it with 04,05 ... For example, Fu Weici's selected book Never Sleeps was published by Guangdong People's Publishing House and Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House at the same time. The book Never Sleeps published by Guangdong People's Publishing House is i 14/688.04, while the book Never Sleeps published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House should be i 14/688.04. Translate the same book, but the books of different translators should be together and cannot be separated. Tolstoy and Qiu Dong translated War and Peace into I5 12.44/262.2 Tolstoy, and Kochi translated War and Peace into I 5 12.44/262.438+05. The decimal point is .50010.00000010005 for books written by the same author (or translator) but in different versions: the single book of Lenin's The State and Revolution is A225/ 1709, while the July edition of another northeast bookstore is A225//kloc-. 6. Multi-volume books, if they can be classified centrally, must be divided into multiple volumes, and cannot be randomly divided, otherwise it will occupy too many positions and cause unnecessary trouble for future coding.