How to cultivate children's awareness and skills requires teachers and parents to update their educational concepts, establish a correct view of modern children, and give timely and effective guidance with modern scientific educational concepts. 1. Stimulate children's interest in reading 1. Prepare reading materials: (1) Teachers and parents should carefully select books suitable for children to read according to their age characteristics, so as to arouse their reading interest. For example, the story content that the middle class generally chooses should be ups and downs, full of magical imagination and silent: there are magical events and characters; The psychology and emotion of the characters are varied: the theme is broad and profound; The story language should be delicate, meticulous, imaginative and romantic. (2) Provide children with books with diverse themes. From nursery rhymes and nursery rhymes to fairy tales and fables; From knowledge books to intelligence tests; From science to environment; From parent-child relationship to emotional expression, life education and so on, different themes can enable children to gain diverse knowledge and emotional experience from reading. (3) according to the changes of children's reading ability and interest, insist on changing new books regularly. (4) Create appropriate problem situations to stimulate children's thirst for knowledge. (5) Encourage and guide parents to consciously take their children to libraries and bookstores to read or buy books suitable for children. 2. Creating a reading environment Children's emotional media about something are often influenced by the surrounding environment. A good reading environment is an essential factor to keep children's good reading mentality and improve their reading ability. The interest in reading is also maintained and consolidated through the environment and atmosphere, which requires long-term persistence and efforts. The interest in early reading is not only obtained through several special reading activities.