Xiao Longyou (1864 ~ 1962) paid tribute to the dynasty. Proficient in literature and history, taking literature as medicine and combining medicine with literature; He is good at reading and approving many schools. Before his death, he presented a book called "A Collection of Doctors and Prescriptions" to Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, adding notes between the lines, and diligently seeking the ancient method, which is worthy of being a model for future generations to learn. He once co-founded Beiping College of Traditional Chinese Medicine with Kong Bohua to train talents of traditional Chinese medicine.
In clinical practice, it is advocated that the elderly and young people should be treated differently, and different measures should be taken for different objects, but at the same time, the similarities and differences should be considered. He recuperated deficiency syndrome and adopted the method of nourishing yin and essence. Adjust chronic diseases and pay special attention to patients' "five aspirations and seven emotions". The treatment of tuberculosis should focus on the lungs and kidneys, but also on the spleen. His clinical plans and manuscripts are very rich, his words are sharp, he reads aloud, and all prescriptions and medicines are well prepared.
1942, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was seriously ill and had difficulty in drinking and swallowing. Please treat him. He believes that the root of the disease is the liver, and it has reached a terminal disease, which is beyond the reach of medicine. Dr. Sun Yat-sen died of liver cancer after pathological examination, and the accuracy of his pulse diagnosis was praised.
Kong Bohua (1884 ~ 1955) was a medical scientist with national integrity in modern China. He inherited his family studies from childhood and studied ancient medical books. Before liberation, he and Mr. Xiao Longyou founded Beiping National Medical College, which lasted 14 years and graduated more than 700 people. 19 18 went to the countryside to carry out epidemic prevention work, and achieved outstanding results. It was the first epidemic prevention work in China, and he compiled ten volumes of "Analysis of Eight Kinds of Infectious Diseases Based on Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment". Good at heat, like to use plaster.
1929 when Wang Jingwei was the chief executive of the Kuomintang government, he explicitly abolished Chinese medicine. This reactionary policy immediately aroused great public anger in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Representatives from all over the country gathered in Shanghai to protest and set up the "National Federation of Medical Organizations" to fight. Mr. Kong Bohua was promoted to temporary chairman, and the support of national public opinion forced the reactionary authorities to withdraw their orders and agree to establish Yiguang. After liberation, he served as the health care doctor of Chairman Mao Zedong, and in his letter to the Chairman, he requested that both Chinese and Western medicine should be paid equal attention to and Chinese medicine education should be strengthened. The Chairman supported this request. Kong Bohua died on 1955, and Premier Zhou Enlai personally served as the director of funeral committee, and went to his apartment to offer condolences.
Wang (AD 1887 ~ 1948) studied medical skills and read widely. He is good at treating seasonal diseases and gastrointestinal diseases, and expounds damp-heat diseases to enlighten future research. Its prescription and drug use are very characteristic, and the drug use style can be summarized as "flowers like flowers". He is very particular about the processing, origin, appearance, appearance and fear of drugs, and he also has a lot of research on the selection and collocation of drugs and the method of taking them.
He is enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, especially paying attention to cultivating talents and advocating on-the-job education. 1942 set up the workshop of National Medicine Hall to train talents for the field of Chinese medicine. Although it was a short-term training, most of the colleagues gathered were predecessors with real talents and practical knowledge, such as Huo Wenlou and Yang Shucheng, all of whom were lecturers, and Guo Shikui, a modern famous doctor, was still a student at that time. He is enthusiastic about education and has made great contributions to promoting backwardness.
Shi Jinmo (1884 ~ 1968) was born in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. At the age of thirteen, I studied medicine under my uncle Mr. Li Keting. He ran the revolution with Huang Xing and later became an official, so he abandoned politics and became a doctor. In the early years of the Republic of China, he advocated the combination of Chinese and western medicine, saying: "Chinese medicine has accumulated more than 1000 years of experience, and it must be combined with western medicine to understand the truth." Only by combining TCM syndrome differentiation, western medicine syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, and summing up the laws of diseases, can we obtain the essence of ancient theories to guide clinical practice, so it is unique and famous all over the world.
The reactionary Kuomintang authorities had planned to abolish Chinese medicine. Mr. Shi ran around, contacted doctors in various provinces, petitioned many times, and fought against the Kuomintang authorities, which won the support of the broad masses of the people. The Kuomintang authorities were forced to stop giving up Chinese medicine, but restricted the training of Chinese medicine talents, banned the establishment of Chinese medicine schools and restricted industrial and commercial registration, with the intention of letting Chinese medicine die. Mr. Shi founded the "North China Traditional Chinese Medicine Hall" with outpatient income, and trained 600 or 700 outstanding Chinese medicine talents.
Beijing is an ancient city. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the economy has developed day by day, and medicine has also developed rapidly. From Confucianism to medicine, there are many famous doctors. During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there appeared, Wang and Shi Jinmo, who were called "four famous doctors" by the masses. He is good at treating internal medicine miscellaneous diseases such as fatigue, fever, damp-heat and heart disease.