1. Understand the basic concepts of philosophy: Before you begin, understand the basic concepts and methods of philosophy. Understand philosophical thinking, philosophical problems and philosophers' viewpoints and ways of thinking.
2. Read introductory books: Choose some introductory books, which usually introduce the basic concepts and themes of philosophy. Some recommended introductory books include Introduction to Philosophy by John Perry and Michael bratman and History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell. These books can help you build an overall understanding of philosophy.
3. Explore different fields of philosophy: Philosophy includes many fields, such as ethics, metaphysics, cognitive science and political philosophy. Try to dabble in different fields and understand the key concepts and problems in each field.
4. Reading philosophical classics: It is very helpful to deeply understand some important philosophical classics. For example, Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Nicokal Ethics, Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, Nietzsche's Zarathustra and so on. These works can help you better grasp the depth of philosophical thinking.
5. Participate in discussion and communication: It is very beneficial to discuss and communicate with other people who are interested in philosophy. Join a philosophy reading club, a philosophy discussion group or an online community, share your views on philosophical issues with others and listen to others' views.
6. Multi-angle thinking and critical thinking: Philosophy encourages multi-angle thinking and critical thinking. Read the views of different philosophers and learn to question and think about the rationality and consistency of these views.
7. Cultivate critical thinking ability: Philosophy emphasizes the cultivation of critical thinking ability. Ask questions, make logical reasoning, form your own opinions, and learn to support your opinions with reasonable arguments.
Remember, philosophy is a profound subject, involving all kinds of complex ideas and concepts. Philosophy self-study requires patience and persistent efforts. Starting with introductory books, gradually expanding your reading range and actively participating in discussion and thinking can help you lay a solid foundation in the process of self-study.