1. Civil buildings refer to buildings used in people's daily life, including houses, apartments and dormitories.
2. Industrial buildings refer to buildings where people carry out production activities, including production houses, auxiliary production houses, power houses, transportation houses and warehouses.
3. Agricultural buildings refer to buildings for people to plant, breed and store agriculture and animal husbandry.
Extended data:
Appraisal method of civil buildings:
Civil architecture: refers to the general name of buildings for people to live in and engage in public activities. Civil buildings can be divided into residential buildings and public buildings according to their functions. "Civil buildings" as mentioned in People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law refers to houses, hotels, guest houses, shops, teaching buildings of colleges and universities, offices, scientific research and medical rooms, etc. Basements that can be used for air defense in wartime must be built in accordance with relevant state regulations.
The "civil buildings" mentioned here are different from "military buildings" and productive industrial buildings.
Civil buildings refer to residential buildings and public buildings regardless of unit nature, investment scale and investment source. Including: residence and its supporting facilities, hotels (brigades) and guest houses; School teaching building and its ancillary facilities; Medical room and ancillary facilities; Non-productive buildings such as office buildings, scientific research buildings and comprehensive buildings; Shops;
Cultural centers, theaters, stadiums (gymnasiums), libraries, exhibition halls, cultural and sports activity centers, station waiting rooms, dock waiting rooms, airport terminals, commercial warehouses, civil garages and other buildings as stipulated by laws and regulations.
Industrial buildings refer to houses that are engaged in various industrial production and directly serve production, and are generally called workshops. The production process of industrial buildings is complex and diverse, which has the following characteristics in terms of design coordination, use requirements, indoor lighting, roof drainage, building structure and so on.
(1) The architectural design of the factory building is based on the process design drawing put forward by the process designer, and the architectural design must first adapt to the production process requirements;
(2) There are many production equipments in the workshop, which are large in size, closely related to each part of production, and there are many kinds of hoisting and transportation equipment, so there should be a large open space inside the workshop;
(3) The width of the workshop is generally large, or it is a multi-span workshop. In order to meet the needs of indoor and ventilation, skylights are often installed on the roof;
(4) The waterproof and drainage structure of the workshop roof is complex, especially for multi-span workshops;
(5) Because of the large span and heavy load on the roof and crane, reinforced concrete bent structure is often used to bear the load of single-storey factory buildings; In multi-storey factory buildings, reinforced concrete skeleton structure is widely used to bear the load because of the large load; In particular, tall factories or factories in areas with high seismic intensity should be supported by steel frames;
(6) Prefabricated components are mostly used in factories, and the installation and construction of various equipment and pipelines are complicated.
Civil buildings have many functions and wide uses, which are much more complicated than industrial buildings.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Building Nature
Baidu encyclopedia-civil construction