I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the official position, from the official cabinet order of the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to the official title as the surname.
During the Western Han Dynasty, the dynasty set up a special place to manage the imperial palace. At first, it was responsible for treating sick women in the palace, and it was called "treasure room". Later, it gradually evolved into a prison where queens and nobles were convicted and imprisoned, and it was called "violence room". There is a treasure room order (sudden room order) under the jurisdiction of Guang Luxun, with an official rank of 600 stones and seven grades.
Among Bao Shiling's descendants, there are those who call their surnames by their ancestral titles, which are called Bao's and pronounced P ù (ㄨˋ).
The second origin: from the official position, Bao Shicheng, an official from the Eastern Han Dynasty, belongs to the official title.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a special place in the palace for printing, dyeing and drying fabrics, called the exposure room, which was actually a dyehouse. There is a member in charge of officials, called the exposure room, and then the guilty empresses are imprisoned in the exposure room, so the exposure room becomes a prison attached to the palace. Because there are many people detained, it is also called the treasure room. Most of the treasures are held by eunuchs around the king.
Among Bao Shicheng's descendants, there are those with ancestral official titles, which are called Bao's, pronounced as P ù (ㄨˋ).
The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the descendants of Confucius in the Song Dynasty, belonging to the surname Wei.
The forty-sixth generation grandson of Confucius: Kong Zongyuan, Zizizhuang, Zhao Zhenbaoyuan (A.D. 1038) was named Wenxuangong and Zhifu, and the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1054) was renamed Gong. From the beginning, there was a title of "Duke", and some descendants took Baoyuan, the official year of their ancestors, as their surname, which was called "Bao's" and pronounced O.
The third origin: it comes from * * * and belongs to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname.
The name wrapped in * * * comes from the Chinese translation of the first sound of Jing.
There were three different names of "Baohe Ding" in Yuan Dynasty, in addition to "Baohe Ding Sting", "Baotong" and "Baoge". In the Qing Dynasty, there was also a general named Bao in the Yunnan Uprising Army.
Bao * * * is mainly distributed in northwest China and Yunnan Province, and its pronunciation is O (
The fourth origin: from the Mongols, from the descendants of Genghis Khan in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, belonging to the Wei family.
According to the historical records "Qing Shi Zhi Genealogy Mongolian Eight Banners Surname" and "Qing Shi Zhi Genealogy Attached Mongolian Eight Banners Surname", it is recorded that:
(1) The Bao family in Zhuosuotumeng (now Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia) originated from Gesar, the second brother of Genghis Khan, and belongs to the "golden family", taking the family name prefix as the surname. The Mongolian Bao family originally lived in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and later moved to Dapingfang, Dongdajie and other towns and their surrounding areas in Tumd Right Banner, Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. In ancient times, due to the strict hierarchy requirements, the Tai Chi Gong (noble) of the Bao family could only marry the Zasak (flag bearer) family. The Mongols only have the Jin family. Today's Han surnames are Bao, Bao, Bao, Qi, Roche, Bo and so on. Bao's pronunciation is O (in ancient Turkic, "blue-eyed man" means "blue-eyed man".
② The Bole Geqin family of Mongolians originated from Bole River family in Jin Dynasty, also known as Baolijite family, and lived in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was called boorigithhala. The surnames of the Han nationality are Bao, Bao and Bao, and the pronunciation of Bao is o (ㄅㄠˇ).
③ The Mongolian Baogu family, also known as Baoji family and Baoduo Geegon family, once lived in Horqin (now Horqin Grassland in Inner Mongolia) and Chahar (now Zhangjiakou area in Hebei Province). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Bujihara. After the crown, there are people with Chinese surnames Bao and Lu. Bao is pronounced o (
④ The Mongolian lost treasure, also known as Shi Baochan, lived in Hantai, Zieba (now Tacheng, Xinjiang). After Manchu, some people take their surnames, and Manchu is Sibukanhara. The surnames of the Han nationality are Bao, Gong and Gong, and the pronunciation of Bao is o (ㄅㄠˇ).
⑤ Mongolian Baori naked women are surnamed Bao and Wu, and the pronunciation of Bao is O (
The fifth origin: in terms of changing surname, it comes from Yu Bao, an official in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, who took refuge and changed his surname.
This Bao family originated in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Yu Bao, a native of Qiantang, was ordered to collect grain in Tengchong, Yunnan, which coincided with the mutiny and the loss of grain. In order to avoid disaster, he abandoned his official position and went to Yixian County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where he was given the title of Bao. Later, it gradually developed and became a big family in southwest China.
Now the descendants are in Xiangyun, Longling, Tengchong, mangshi, Myanmar and other places. According to their genealogy, there are about 3,000 people living in this branch, and a special family association is responsible for offering sacrifices. Bao Jia's pronunciation is
The sixth origin: from Manchu, from the Jiabao tribe of the Jurchen nationality in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to the Chinese tribal name.
According to historical records, the Garbo family of Manchu, also known as Garbo family, was found in La Chu Library (now Erdaohe area in the upper reaches of Songhua River in Antu, Jilin). The surnames of the Han nationality are Bao, Bao and Bao, and the pronunciation of Bao is o (ㄅㄠˇ).
Two. Distribution:
Today, Hohhot and Tumd Right Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in Liaoning Province, Dapingfang and Dongdao in Chaoyang City, Henan Province, Hongdoushu Village in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, Xiangyun County in Dali Prefecture, Changning County, Lujiang County and western Yunnan in Baoshan District, Dagu Village in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, Beijing, Taipei City and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Taiwan Province Province, Wacheng and Muse in the Kingdom of Myanmar.
3. genealogy:
The author of Bao Family Tree in Tumote Right Banner is to be tested (Delige), which is a Mongolian manuscript in the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1895). It is now in Baoguang Wen Jia, Balingguan Village, Dapingfang Town, Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. Note: At that time, there were four brothers when Bao's genealogy was established, and the genealogical algebra among them was not the twenty-fourth generation counted by Bao in Mongolia at present. Most of the titles recorded in Bao genealogy are Tai Chi (nobles), including second-class Tai Chi, third-class Tai Chi and fourth-class Tai Chi. In Bao's genealogy, lamas are few among the people.
Four. Historical celebrities:
Bao Lidao: (A.D. 1932 ~ present), born in Dongyang, Zhejiang. Modern famous educator.
Professor, Chinese Department, Nanjing University. 1953 graduated from Chinese Department of Nanjing University.
I have been teaching in the Chinese Department of Nanjing University since graduation. He has served as director, dean and librarian of Nanjing University. Social * * * has the chairman of Nanjing Library Society, the chairman of Nanjing Writers Association, the honorary chairman of Nanjing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the president of Jiangsu Popular Literature Society, the president of Jiangsu Lu Xun Society, the director of the Provincial Writers Association, the director of China Marxism-Leninism Society, the director of China Literary Theory Society, and the director of sanjiang university Chinese Department. He is good at studying modern and contemporary literary thoughts in literary aesthetics.
He is the author of New Theory of Lu Xun's Thought and Art, Art and Human Studies, Preliminary Literature, Selected Works of Marxist Literature, Hundred Topics of Marxism-Leninism, Lu Xun-China Cultural Revolution Award, Development History of Modern Literary Concepts, China Contemporary Literary Theory History and World Academic Masterpieces, etc.
He is the author of more than 300 monographs, such as Law of Art and Humanism, Compilation of Literature and Art, Unbalanced Relationship between Art Production and Material Production, Humanity, Humanism and Class Nature of Literature, Nationalization and Modernization of Literary Theory, and Thoughts on Literary Theory at the Turn of the Century.
He has won many provincial, municipal and national outstanding works awards. Enjoy the special allowance of the State Council.
His literary teaching and research have been recognized by peer experts, and his academic personality and scientific research contributions have been evaluated realistically in many monographs such as "Bao of Writers and Artists".
Baosheng: (A.D. 194 1 ~ present), from Beijing. A famous modern painter.
Member of China Painting and Calligraphy Art Committee of China Cultural Information Association, Ministry of Culture. 1962 graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Beijing Institute of Art, majoring in oil painting. He studied under Wei Tianlin, Li Ruinian, Wu Guanzhong, Bai Xueshi and other predecessors.
He is a researcher at the Hong Kong World Culture and Art Research Center. Director of American Overseas Artists Association, member of China Overseas Chinese Literature Artists Association, academician of Henan Hanmo Painting and Calligraphy Institute, and senior researcher of Henan Zhongyuan Painting and Calligraphy Institute. His biography was selected into the Who's Who in the World published in Hong Kong. Biography was selected as the first volume of Who's Who of World Artists published in Hong Kong. The work "Eight Immortals" won the second "World Chinese Art Award" in Hong Kong and the work "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" was collected by * *. The 40-meter-long scroll Five Hundred Arhats was published in the market newspaper sponsored by People's Daily.
Eighteen Arhats was selected into the album Famous Painters of China in the 20th Century compiled by Laiyang, Shandong Province, Appreciation of the world famous paintings compiled by Laiyang, Shandong Province, and Celebrity in Asian Art World compiled by Yantai, Shandong Province.
The work "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" was selected into the album "Auction Library of Famous Artistic Calligraphers in China in the 20th Century" compiled by Beijing.
The work "Zhangdian Disease Book Map" won the "Painting Holy Grail Award" in Henan.
The work "Persimmon Ruyi" participated in the '98 cross-strait famous painting and calligraphy exhibition and was exhibited in China Art Museum.
The work "Fish Every Year" participated in the '97 Beijing Return to Hong Kong Exhibition.
The work "Fu Lushou" was published in the special issue of the large pictorial "Chinese Talents".
The portrait of Confucius was selected for the 2550 Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition in Qufu, Shandong Province, The Complete Works of Oriental Painters in the World in Wuhan, The Classic of Contemporary Famous Painters in China in Sichuan, the second prize of the "Oriental Cup" poetry and calligraphy printing competition in Henan Province, and the Oriental artist in China.
The work "Jia Dao Seeking Sentences" was selected into the "China Contemporary Cultural and Artistic Celebrities Festival" edited by the Ministry of Culture.
Biographies were selected into Who's Who in China Literature and Art Circles, Dictionary of Chinese and Foreign Celebrities, China Contemporary Entrepreneur Art and Dictionary of Chinese and Foreign Celebrities compiled by China Association for the Promotion of International Economic and Cultural Exchanges.
Yin Bao: (A.D. 1954 ~ present), Mongolian; Tumd Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia.
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Office of Changhang Street, Yuquan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and the representative of the 11th National People's Congress of Hohhot.
1970 65438+February-1978 worked in Hohhot Agricultural Machinery Factory in September,1978 worked in Tumote School in Hohhot from September to September/987 65438+February,1987/kloc-. 1988 as deputy secretary, 199 1 March ~ 1994 as deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wuchelu Street, Yuquan District, 1994 as the current post since September.
Over the past few years, I have accumulated rich experience in grass-roots work, down-to-earth, and have strong leadership and coordination skills. Since taking office, I have always put economic work and community service in an important position, overcome the difficulties of insufficient funds, and strengthen the guidance of economic work in the form of linkage and liaison office.
1997 participated in the establishment of Renhe Liquor Co., Ltd., and 1998 paid more than 30,000 yuan in taxes. While grasping enterprises, we should give full play to the enthusiasm of the directors of neighborhood committees and adopt policies such as "four three three" and "three three three" to enable neighborhood committees to establish their own economic entities. Actively supporting the construction of various commercial outlets and opening morning markets to help the poor have greatly promoted economic development. 1997, 1998 continuously exceeded the tax task and actively carried out the construction of community culture. During Daqing, the Dazhao Temple Fair was successfully held, which played a positive role in promoting the development of folk culture and economic prosperity.
1998 actively coordinate with relevant departments to improve office conditions, from the original bungalow to the current building of more than 400 square meters.
Baoquan: (AD 1958 ~ present), Mongolian, Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia. Famous local civil servants.
Director of Civil Affairs Bureau of Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, deputy of Xilinhot Municipal People's Congress.
1September 1975 to1March 1978, worked as an educated youth in Bameng Zhongqi; From March 1978 to March 1980, I studied at Inner Mongolia Elephant College; 1980 1 month ~1August 1994, Xi Shi Education Bureau, teacher training school, Inner Mongolia Party School, Xi Shi People's Congress Standing Committee; 1since August 1994, I have worked in Xishi Civil Affairs Bureau.
Baoquan: (A.D. 1959 ~ present), Mongolian; Tumd Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia. Famous electromechanical engineer.
Director and assistant engineer of raw meal workshop of Liyuan Cement Co., Ltd. in Hure Banner.
1979 joined the work, and served as the director of the electrician workshop, the chief of the electromechanical department and the chief of the production department of the first cement plant in Kulun Banner.
Since joining the work, he has been devoted to the research of mechanical and electrical equipment, and some of his small changes have been continuously applied to production, which has played an obvious role in saving energy, reducing consumption, increasing production and increasing efficiency. His clock measures clinker with high accuracy, and the mill is well ventilated. Reasonable machine configuration has increased the output per hour by 1.5 tons, saving electricity by 65,438 0.2 degrees, and saving about 30,000 yuan annually.
Bao Guozhi: (A.D. 1960 ~ present), Mongolian, female; People from Fuxin, Liaoning.
Employees of Huade County Petroleum Company, representatives of the 11th National People's Congress of Huade County.
1from July to August, 1976, I went to the countryside in Huade County towards Yangxinfu Village; 65438+August 0976 ~ 65438+May 0980 worked in Huade County Department Store; 1980 may ~1997165438+10 worked in huade county petroleum company; 1997111started to be laid off and unemployed in October.
1976 responded to the call of the party and went to Xinfu Village in the countryside. Grain farmers eat together, live together, eat together and work together, which not only exercises their bodies, but also increases their knowledge. They were praised by the Committee members as good young people who went to the countryside. During my work in a department store, I treated customers as if they were relatives, and I was rated as an excellent team leader by the company.
During my work in an oil company, I worked as an auditor, accountant and secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee. I worked conscientiously, cooperated with relevant units to do a good job in the company's audit, and served as a good staff member to lead and lead the league members. Whenever there were difficulties, I appeared there, and was rated as an excellent advanced worker by the company and the Communist Youth League Committee.
Bao Fukai: (A.D. 1963 ~ present), born in Tengchong, Yunnan. Famous medical microbiology expert.
Bao Fukai, born in April, 1962, professor, graduate degree, master tutor, and 3 years postdoctoral research experience in Yale University, USA. 1985 graduated from the medical department of Kunming Medical College, and 1987 graduated from the graduate school. From October, 2002 to February, 2005, I worked in Yale University in the United States. At present, he is the director of microbiology and immunology teaching and research section of Kunming Medical College, the leader of pathogenic biology, the technical director of laboratory animal quality testing station of Kunming Medical College, and the director of microbiology laboratory. He is a member of American Society for Microbiology (ASM), NYAS Academy of Sciences, American Spirogyra Research Society, chinese society for microbiology and Chinese Immunology Society. He has been engaged in medical microbiology, immunology teaching and scientific research for a long time and has made remarkable achievements. Main research interests: (1) etiology, immunology and molecular biology of tick-borne insect-borne pathogens and tick-borne infectious diseases; (2) Etiology, immunology and molecular biology of tuberculosis. As a major member, he participated in 1 National Natural Science Foundation, four NIH projects in the United States, 1 Yunnan Provincial Planning Project and 1 key projects, and presided over or participated in a number of research projects funded by Yunnan Natural Science Foundation, Youth Fund and Education Department. Up to now, more than 50 papers and reviews have been published, including Nature 1, Cell 1, J EXPmed 1, and J INFECT DIS 1. SCI included 8 articles, with a cumulative impact factor of 82.6; Obtained 1 invention patents (ranked second); Participate in editing 3 undergraduate textbooks and monographs.