The terrain of the natural environment area is inclined from southwest to northeast, and there are many hills and gullies in the countryside. It belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate zone, with frequent alternation of warm air masses and less annual rainfall. Spring is warm and cold, with little rain and windy; It is rainy and hot in summer; Autumn is cool and sunny; Winter is dry and cold, windy and snowy, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 983 mm, the frost-free period is 220 days, and the annual sunshine time is about 2385 hours. Jiangang Reservoir within its jurisdiction is the standby drinking water source of Zhengzhou City, and four seasonal rivers such as Jia Luhe, Jiayu River, Jinshui River and Xiong 'er River flow through this area. The proven mineral resources mainly include coal, laterite, bauxite, geothermal, high temperature and low sodium mineral springs, etc. Among them, travertine is a high-quality raw material for developing building materials and chemical industry.
Regional evolution 19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China) set Zhengzhou as the county, and Zhengzhou was called Zheng county. Zheng county has seven districts under its jurisdiction: Chengxiang, Renhe, Yongkang, Renqin, Xuanping, Changle and Ding 'an, among which part of Chengxiang District, most of Yongkang District, Renhe District and Renqin District belong to Erqi District. 1934 (in the 23rd year of the Republic of China), Zheng county merged seven districts into one district, two districts, three districts and four districts, and each district had a joint guarantee system. This area is a part of the first area (that is, a part of West Street) and most of the second area. 194 1 year (30 years of the Republic of China) was withdrawn and Zhengzhou 14 township was established. There are four towns in and around the old city: Weixin Town, Yufeng Town, Changchun Town and Dehua Town, and there are 10 townships in the suburbs. The jurisdiction is Qiliyan Township, Changchun Town and Dehua Town. On the eve of the liberation of Zhengzhou, it was changed from 4 towns to 3 towns. 1948 10 On October 22nd, Zhengzhou was liberated. On the basis of Dehua town, Changchun town and Yufeng town, the 19 insurance in the Kuomintang period was changed to 19 street. At the end of the same year 10, Zhengzhou set up one, two and three districts, with the second district as its jurisdiction, five administrative districts and sub-district offices in each district. In July 1949, the sub-district office was cancelled and changed to a district office. 195 1 September, the district office was abolished and the district government was established. 1952 governs the governments of Ling Du Street, XiTaikang Road, Yimin Street, Dehua Street and Datong Road. To commemorate the "February 27th" strike, 1955 changed the second district to Erqi district. 1958, Erqi District was changed to Qiyi People's Commune. 1959, the people's commune of July 1st was changed to the people's commune of Erqi District. 196 1 Revoke the people's commune and restore the Erqi District People's Committee. The Cultural Revolution began at 1966. 1968 Erqi District Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980, the Revolutionary Committee was revoked and the Erqi District People's Government was restored, which governed nine sub-district offices and 1 agricultural township (namely Longhai Township). 1in March, 987, when the division of Zhengzhou City was adjusted, Jinhai District and its suburbs were abolished, and Qiliyan Township in Jinhai District and Liuhudong Township and Houzhai Township in the former suburbs were placed under Erqi District, and the system of district with township was implemented. Huaihe Road Sub-district Office was established in 1997. 199865438+February, Liuhudong Township was transformed into Mazhai Town. In July of 200 1 year, Longhai Township was revoked. June 5438+October 2006 10, Qiliyan Township was abolished, and three sub-district offices of Changjiang Road, songshan road and Jingguang Road were added. By the end of 2007, there were 13 sub-district offices, 1 houzhai township and 1 mazhai town in the whole region, including Daxue Road, Wulibao, Dehua Street, Jiefang Road, Gong Ming Road, Yima Road, Fengzhang Street, Jianzhong Street, Huaihe Road, Changjiang Road, songshan road and Jianzhong Street. In 2008, the whole region administered 13 sub-district offices, 85 community neighborhood committees and 37 community neighborhood committees, and 1 houzhai township, including Daxue Road, Wulibao, Dehua Street, Jiefang Road, Gong Ming Road, Yima Road, Bee Zhang, Hua Fu Street, Jianzhong Street, Huaihe Road, Jingguang Road, songshan road and Huaihe River.
There are revolutionary memorial sites such as Erqi Memorial Tower, Erqi Memorial Hall, Northern Expeditionary Army Soldiers Cemetery and Zhengzhou Martyrs Cemetery. Within the area of scenic spots and historical sites of provincial cultural relics protection units. The Erqi Memorial Tower was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Han Jing railway strike on February 7th. 1923. Located in the center of Erqi Square in the city, the former site of Changchun Bridge, at the intersection of Dehua Street, Erqi Road, Renmin Road and Jiefang Road. Erqi Memorial Hall, located at No.82, the middle section of Qiantang Road, is one of the origins of the "Erqi" strike, covering an area of 1.800 square meters. The memorial hall has 1500 seats and is equipped with the "February 27" historical showroom. The cemetery for the fallen soldiers of the Northern Expeditionary Army is located in Bishagang Park, south of Jianshe Road, north of Zhongyuan Road and east of songshan road. /kloc-in the spring of 0/926, Feng Yuxiang instigated the Northern Expedition, attacked Zhengzhou and moved to Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. He made outstanding achievements in war and suffered heavy casualties. In order to show his ambition as a martyr, in the spring of 1928, he built a cemetery for the fallen soldiers of the Northern Expeditionary Army in Bishagang, built the Three Museums of National Civil Rights and People's Livelihood and the Martyrs' Shrine of the Three People's Principles, and formed the Northern Expeditionary Army to leave Tong Tong. Zhengzhou Martyrs Cemetery is located in Huanggang Temple in the southwest of the jurisdiction, covering an area of 19.3 hectares. There are revolutionary martyrs monument and martyrs deeds exhibition hall.
Location Advantages Erqi District has four unique location advantages. The first is the traffic advantage. The arteries of Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai Railway meet in China, and there are Zhengzhou Railway Station, Zhengzhou Bus Terminal, Coach Center of Railway Station, Beijing-Guangzhou Bus Terminal and Ermayina Road Bus Terminal in Henan Province, the largest railway hub in China. Zheng-Shao Expressway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Lianhuo Expressway pass or pass through the southwest ring expressway under their jurisdiction. The second is trade advantage. Erqi District is the largest distribution center for logistics commodities in the central region. Erqi Square, Railway Station Square and Dehua Pedestrian Street with a long history attract domestic and foreign business giants and merchants. Beijing Hualian, International Friendship Group, Zheng Hong International Boutique, Dicos, Dennis, Dixintong, Gome, Tongli, flagship stores and community stores of Wal-Mart in the United States, large supermarkets of Carrefour in France, large warehouse supermarkets of Metro in Germany, large shopping malls of Tianjin Home World, a famous domestic business group, Hengtai Clothing Plaza in Beijing Hengtai, Centennial Dehua Style Shopping Park in Yutong, Henan, World Trade Center in Kentong, Henan, and Chitong. Third, cultural and technological advantages. Erqi District is an important cultural window of Henan provincial capital. 1965 The Shang Dynasty celadon statue unearthed in Gong Ming Road, Erqi District became the earliest porcelain found in the world. The porcelain firing workshop 3,500 years ago advanced the history of China porcelain firing by 1000 years, and Erqi District of Zhengzhou City became the recognized birthplace of porcelain in academic circles. The "Happy Planet" film and television base built in Mazhai Town, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City was approved by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television in July 2002. In March 2003, the first children's TV series of Happy Planet was successfully launched. In September 2004, after it was broadcast on CCTV, the audience rating was as high as 2.46%. By the end of 2006, Happy Planet had published more than 4 million books and comics, with an output value of nearly 200 million yuan. As a result, it has attracted great attention from important leaders of the central government, provinces and cities. Happy Planet has become a new cultural brand in Henan, and the plan to build a new film and television city has been put on the agenda of governments at all levels. There are many universities and scientific research institutions in Erqi area, including Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University Medical College, Zhengzhou Aviation Cadre Management College, Surveying and Mapping College of PLA Information Engineering University, PLA Air Defense Academy, Fifth Design Institute of Ministry of Nuclear Industry, Henan Traffic Survey and Design Institute, Geography Institute of Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Jiaotong University, Zhengzhou Jiaotong University, Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute of Ministry of Machinery Industry, etc. It provides favorable conditions for the direct transformation of science and technology into productive forces, the realization of rejuvenating the region through science and technology and the establishment of an innovative society. Fourth, the advantages of suburban sightseeing agriculture. The hilly and gully areas in Erqi District, with unique landforms and rich resources, are good places for sightseeing, leisure and tourism in the suburbs. After adjusting the industrial structure in rural areas, we have made great efforts to build a brand of sightseeing agriculture, and formed three-mile cherry ditch, 10,000-mu vineyard, ten-mile fishing ditch, Jiangang Reservoir Tour, Phoenix Island, Liyuan Village, Shuangquan Farm, farmer park, agricultural sightseeing park and other special leisure and sightseeing tourist areas.