In my room, I live in the rafters, or in front of the rafters, or sleep in the bed. I am rich and caring. I am nothing more than a book. I eat and live, phlegm bucket * * *, grief and sigh, I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. I remember it occasionally, but I still can't do it when I am surrounded by books, such as accumulating branches. Then he smiled and said, "Isn't this what I call the lair?" Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. Guests can't enter or leave at first. But he also smiled and said, "I believe it is like a nest."

In my home, some books are piled on wooden boxes, some books are displayed in front, and some books are on the bed.

Go up and down, look around, there is nothing that is not a book. My diet, my illness, my sadness,

Sadness, anger, sigh, never with the book. Guests don't visit, wives and children don't meet,

I don't know the changes such as wind, rain, thunder and hail. I want to stand up once in a while,

But the messy schoolbags surround me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk.

So I laughed at myself: "Isn't this the bird's nest I said?" So I invited guests to take a closer look.

Guests can't enter at first, and those who have entered the house can't come out, so (guests) also smiled and said:

"It's like a bird's nest."

2. The answer to the genius road of extracurricular reading is also the answer of the small bookstore: 1. The context explains the meaning of each word. (1) They all strive to dedicate their knowledge selflessly to passing readers. (Books) (2) There are two floors, which are densely filled with various books and magazines. It's like a boat. In this ocean of knowledge, people wander among them. (small bookstore) 2. Draw the metaphorical sentences in the text with the "-"line and explain what to use for metaphor. I can't draw the horizontal lines, I'll write them. It is like a boat, carrying people to swim in the ocean of knowledge. Use a boat as a metaphor for a small bookstore. 3. Why do you say that small houses "bring people the warmth of spring"? Because this small bookstore has no spacious and luxurious facade and magnificent interior decoration, but there are a wide range of books and magazines, warm and loving smiles and kind and gentle words.

3. The study window Yang Zhensheng (1) thought of my study window again today. Speaking of windows, it was invented after human cave dwelling. It gives you cool breeze and bright moon, clear sky and mountains and rivers, and you sit quietly by the window and enjoy everything in the universe. In a word, it breaks the boundary between you and nature. (2) Although the function of windows is the direction of windows, they have different hobbies. I like the north window alone, so it is all light. When it comes to light, I have a consistent prejudice, that is, I don't like strong light but light, I don't like bright light but dark light, I don't like direct light but I like reflected light. Take sunshine for example. I don't like the scorching sun at noon, but I love the "twilight of the morning" and the ancient red of the sunset. It is not as good as the hidden light between the bends of mountains and rivers, or the light waves flowing under the sparse trees. As for reflection, it is more euphemistic than direct light. "Breaking the bright building in one night" is so empty and lovely, but "the bright moon shines on the snow" makes you feel clear everywhere. Yes, especially the reflection of snow. So overbearing in the sun, but so gentle in the moonlight. In fact, the reflection of snow is in the shade. When you wake up, you don't know that it has been snowing all night. Just look at the blank that penetrates into the room through the paper window, which is different from peacetime. The silver in white is warm and even, adding a quiet flavor to the room. Get up and get dressed without looking at the snow. Turn on the stove that hasn't woken up first, and the room will be warm. Then, when you calmly open the curtain, it is bright and clean, and the branches in front of the courtyard hang down to the corner. Then you must know that your home will be quieter than usual this day. As for comparing moonlight with sunshine, of course I prefer moonlight. In the moonlight, people are so hidden and the sky is so pure. The real world shrinks and the imaginary world enlarges. Isn't the enlargement of our imagination also the enlargement of our personality? When magnified to infect everything, the whole world is full of emotions. "Thin shadows are shallow, and the fragrance wafts at dusk" is more ethereal and vivid than "clear snow plum blossom"; More affectionate and considerate than Spring on the Branches is that "I have no heart for anyone and hate it when the moon is about to fall"; And "make-up powder is not tomorrow, and the main station is by the flower tree in Zhaoyang" is more touching and pitiful than "combing your hair under the crystal curtain". (5) It's not just luminosity here, luminosity affects your attitude. Strong light makes us see everything clearly, but it doesn't necessarily make us think clearly. Make us have fun in action, but we don't have to have reasons for meditation; It makes us develop outward like spring grass, but it can't make us converge inward like a night party. Strong light keeps us close to foreign objects, leaving no room for imaginary distance. All literary and artistic creation is by no means driven by something external, but crops produced by melting and casting things through personality. Strong light, like all powerful things, oppresses our personality. In this way, I fell in love with the light intensity of the north window and the south window. Even the east window and the west window are not as good as the north window. The light from the north window is very weak, reflecting but not direct. When it comes to reflection, it is "out of the window" of course. I can't imagine what is reflected by the lake or the castle peak outside the window. That's too extravagant. I only hope that there is an ancient powder wall outside the north window, at least old enough to show yellow color. If possible, there are some green stone spots on the ancient wall. This wall should not be too close to the window. It will be very narrow if it is too close. Not too far away, too far away will not become a window screen; Just walk to the window about ten feet and five feet. So the light on the ancient wall reflected on the table under the window, moist and pale, without any aggressive domineering. This clear light will never invade your peace, nor will it disturb your thinking. If you think this lamp is too simple, you can plant a row of sparse bamboo on the wall. If there is wind, you can appreciate its dancing face; On a moon, you can enjoy the fuzzy bamboo shadows on the window; If there is rain, it will aggravate your sadness; Snow, fresh, really a good friend in your quiet. Even if there is no moon, no wind, no rain, no snow, half of the red sun, and the bamboo shadow moves slightly, the radiance hidden on your desk is so vivid and ethereal. Your desk is full of fresh poems, which you can "get" even if you don't study. Try to explain it briefly. (3 points) 2. The language of this article is elegant. Please take the second paragraph as an example, and simply appreciate it from three aspects: the choice of words, sentence patterns and rhetorical methods. (6 points) 3. Why does the author say that "the shadow of the lamp is shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk" is more ethereal and vivid than "the plum blossom is clear in the snow"? Please contact paragraphs 4 and 5 for a brief analysis. (5 points) 4. In the sixth and seventh paragraphs, why does the author deliberately describe the imaginary ancient walls and sparse bamboo? (4 points) Reference answer: 1, ① The window is an important clue of this article. (2) The author writes about the function of the window at first, then mainly writes about the reasons why I like the north window, and finally vividly describes the scene of imagining the north window. 2.① The author chooses "mountain scenery", "seclusion", "sparse branches and leaves" and "clear brightness". Such as "strong" and "light", "open" and "light", "scorching sun at noon" and "ancient red sunset", make the language rich and elegant. (2) Sentences are long and short, mainly long sentences, and the combination of whole and scattered has elegant beauty. The use of parallelism, such as "the first light in the morning" and "the moonlight shines on the snow", makes the language have a classical charm. ) 3. Plum blossoms in the moonlight are more ethereal and clever than plum blossoms in the sunny snow because of the dark light. 2. Because the dark light stimulates people's imagination, people's imagination is magnified, and people's personality is magnified, which makes them more emotional. Because luminosity affects their attitude, the beauty brought by moonlight and sunshine is different.

4. Reading questions+learning-China literati's spiritual home+answers (1) learning-China literati's spiritual home. In the traditional China house, besides the ancestral hall, another important spiritual place is the study, but Dachuan and the ancestral hall in the main hall are integrated, so generally speaking, the study is the only spiritual place in the house. The study is usually located in a secluded place of the house. If there is a back garden, it will be adjacent to it. This is an important factor in creating an elegant and quiet learning environment. The study is the intersection of cultural inheritance. Books are the summary of predecessors' social experience and the crystallization of national history and culture. The main body of research-scholars or scholars, collect books here, study here and think here. Culture gathers here and is passed down here. The reason why there is a saying that "scholars don't go out and know what's going on in the world" is because of the past. It is passed down here through learning, textual research, proofreading and elucidation. The light of Chinese civilization is scattered and burned here, and then it affects the development and process of society, so that culture can be best inherited and developed. It can be compared as follows: because there was no Academy of Social Sciences in the country at that time, many individual research groups joined together, which actually played the role of Academy of Social Sciences, and the country did not need to invest. Zhuge Liang's "thatched cottage", Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched cottage", as well as his talents and plans for the world, have enriched the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is full of content, magnificent, gripping and endless. At the same time, the cultural classics of many nationalities have been inherited and carried forward here. This research is also a fermentation pool for personality creation. In feudal society, whether it is officialdom or society, the study is a personal territory. We must abide by the constraints of "Jun Jun, Minister, Father and Son". When an intellectual returns to his study, although there is still a strong integration of ethical norms in feudal society between the lines of the book, after all, his body and brain belong to him, and the owner of the study has a space to show his personality, so his creativity can be generated, thus generating new ideas and creating new art. It can be said that intellectuals are inheriting the essence of their predecessors. Combine one's own practical experience with one's own literary creation, fuse and ferment in study, and finally brew a brand-new mellow and sweet wine. These wines are constantly integrated into the overall national culture and form a cultural development chain. There are many works that have flashes of light, such as Picturesque Poem by Wang Wei, Wan Li Map of Jiangshan by Huang, Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, Evolution Theory by Yan Fu, Diary of a Madman by Lu Xun, and Fool Moves Mountain by Xu Beihong, which eulogize the national spirit. Middle school Chinese teaching resource network-Chinese forum 8. Read the full text and tell me from what aspects the author explained that "the study is the spiritual home of China literati". (2 points) 5 9. Read the underlined sentences carefully and answer them in context. (6 points) XD+N | H 1 The meaning of "burning" of the light of civilization is. ② "Blending fermentation" in the study. "Good wine" means. 10. What are the reasons why intellectuals "have generated creativity" in their study? (3 points) 1 1. At the end of the article, it said: "These wines are constantly integrated into the overall national culture, which makes the chain of cultural development constantly flash." Please choose one of three examples, Wang Wei, Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun, and talk about what kind of flash his works have in the chain of cultural development. (3 points) 1) 8. Books. The study is also a fermentation pool for personality creation, or: the study is a place where scholars gather and inherit culture; The study is a place where scholars show their personalities (2 points, each point 1. ) 9.① It is a metaphor that excellent culture gathers in learning, and continues to inherit, develop and carry forward. The essence of predecessors' own experience, new ideas and new arts created by themselves, or literary works (6 points. Question 1, 2 points; The score of the second question is 4, each grid 1. ) 10. Because learning is an individual's territory, it is not bound by the three cardinal guides and the five permanents, which is conducive to the display of personality. (3 points. The display of personality is 2 points, and the rest is 1 point. ) 1 1. For example, it was written by Wang Wei. It is the classic novel with the most literary achievements in China, the pinnacle of China's novel creation, and it can be called an encyclopedia. Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is China's first vernacular novel and a milestone in the history of modern literature in China.

5. Reading the answer in the study study, what an elegant noun! It is easy to think of scholarly family.

This book has the opposite smell of copper. In fact, books are not necessarily fragrant, and copper is not necessarily smelly.

Zhouyi's Shang Ding has rotten ancient spots, and it doesn't smell bad when rubbed all day long. Only when coins are cast can it taste like a philistine. But the wrong fabrics that are no longer in circulation are often appreciated by experts. The reason why books are fragrant probably refers to the history of Song Yanmo printed with raw edges. The strange smell emitted by poorly ventilated study is not fragrant or musty, but a mixed and indescribable strange smell.

This strange smell only exists in the study, and only the scholar-officials have the study. This is probably the name of the scholarly family.

Most students who study hard at a cold window have no study room, let alone poachers. Therefore, for poor readers, the study is an elusive world of luxury fairy tales.

Yi Shizhen's Tale of Tianku: "Zhang Hua swam in the cave palace, met a person and led him to a place. Especially in heaven and earth, every room has its own wonderful books, and all the books in the room happened before the Han Dynasty. Those who have never heard of them ask about their land and say,' Blessed are the libraries in heaven.

This is a scholar's yearning for an ideal place to study, pinned on fairy dreams. In fact, except for those who can't talk about the shabby study, the average reader can still arrange one if he wants one.

Some people set aside a house to raise chickens, others set aside a house to raise dogs, but there is no study. I also met a rich intellectual who not only had no study, but also had no desk. I saw his son reading on the floor with my own eyes, and his microscope was writing on the sofa with a board.

In a normal and good family, every child should have a desk and the owner should have a study. The purpose of the study is to store books, read and write in them, not to impress people publicly.

"Husband owns thousands of books, why not leave the south!" This kind of talk seems very chic and arrogant, but it is actually a helpless joke, just to see that he is not a husband. The study is not big, and the equipment is not complete, just suitable for your own needs.

Squeezed in the corner of a corridor a few feet wide, as long as there is room for desks, it can still be used as a factory for reading and writing, and it can also be shipped in large quantities. The light is good, the air needs to circulate, and the tea leaves don't need to be perfumed. Without fragrance, "plain wrist, long tea" will make people have different notes.

The scale of research is often out of proportion to one's achievements in reading and writing. Many famous works were written in prison.

The elegant study I have ever seen is the first to introduce Mr. Song Chunfang's wooden house. On a hill in Qingdao, this study is not connected with his residence, but an independent building. Quiet environment, only birds and flowers, no noise of the city.

"Taiping Flower Green": "The grave around Li Demao is called Book City." I don't think that book city can compare with the wooden house.

Here, all the books are put in glass cabinets, which make people tall, but not as tall as buildings. I remember that the collection of books was mainly French plays.

All the books are hardcover, not all buckram, some are real calf leather binding (semi-calf leather, oozecalf, etc.), and the bronzing words on the spine are lined up and shining. Perhaps this has exceeded the standard of the study and is slightly close to the nature of the library, because he also has a printed bibliography, and no ordinary reader will catalog the books in the study.

Mr. Zhou Zuoren's study in Badaowan, Beiping, formerly known as Kuyuzhai, was later changed to Kucha 'an, which is full of bitter water. A small banner was written by Shen.

It is a Beiping-style bungalow, and the study occupies three upper rooms in the inner court, two bright and one dark. One of them is the place where old people in Tang Zhi read and write. Invite guests to tea occasionally, and the windows are clean and spotless.

Four Treasures of the Study on the desk is in perfect order. The two rooms outside are like stacks, with about ten eight bookshelves standing in the middle. There are two kinds of books, Chinese and western, and there are a large number of Japanese documents.

I really don't understand how the old monk in Qiuci 'an fell into the mud pit and couldn't wash it all his life! Wen Yiduo's study is as full, interesting and messy as Mr. Wen Yiduo's desk. His books are all in Chinese, and almost all of them are thread-bound books.

When he was in Qingdao, he imitated the method of collecting Chinese books in Qingdao University Library, made a blue cloth cover for a full set of Chinese books, wrote the title of Song Dynasty in white powder, and stood upright on the bookshelf. This kind of equipment should be neat, but the owner should verify that the books of the East and the West should be taken off the shelves to attend the Rex Festival, and the result is on the low couch and on the floor.

The only fauteuil chair carved with wooden roots is full of books. The plush chair is exquisite and hard, which can be used for painting, but it is not suitable for sitting. In fact, it is not suitable for stacking books, but it is the most eye-catching decoration in his study.

Pan Guangdan has another interest in the study of South Campus of Tsinghua. He is a scholar engaged in genealogy research in China. He has the qualities of an expert in eugenics and is rich in studying such books.

He likes to use books, that is, put a set of books together with two boards and stand on the shelf. He put a bamboo bookmark on each set of books and signed the title on the bookmark.

This bookmark is really unique. I wonder if the bookmark named "Bookmark medicine dust Net" in Du Gongbu's On the Way to the Caotang is this thing? Guangdan has been in Beiping, losing the freedom of academic research, losing his wife in his later years and becoming blind again. I think those bookmarks in his study have long been blocked! Sweating is not necessarily a blessing.

In the chaos, the bull will find peace? How many book lovers have abandoned their hard-earned books and can no longer summon up the courage to rebuild a decent study. It is really necessary to fill the building with books. For example, there used to be a small-print book integration in my home, which was filled with bookshelves, and Liang Qi leaned against the whole gable. It's inconvenient for books on the upper floor to climb up and down, but sometimes it's necessary to have bookshelves full of buildings.

After coming to Taiwan Province Province, I had a whim and made a big bookshelf with walls. My neighbor, a merchant selling satin, came to visit and sighed, "What's the use of building such a big wooden shelf?" It is still useful to arrange a satin ruler for me. " What he said is true, books can't make people rich.

Books also bring trouble to people. Just bask in the sun on July 7th like Long Hao, otherwise it's hard to eat and drink. It's best to stuff books into your stomach as much as possible, which is convenient for drying and transportation. If you can make a book into a "micro-movie", you can bring it into your stomach or project it into your brain.