1, apologize

Pinyin:

Explanation: negative: carrying; Jing: Vitex negundo. Confess behind thorns. Express an apology to others.

Source: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard it, and the meat was light, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

For example, I came to apologize to my good brother.

Allusion: During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po, two important ministers of Zhao, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang because of Lin Xiangru's repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed him. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed of his good intentions, so he pleaded guilty to Lin Xiangru with Vitex negundo.

2, hope plum to quench thirst

Pinyin: Wang méI zhǐk ǐ k

Explanation: The original meaning is sour plum. People who want to eat plum will drool and quench their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Source: Liu Yiqing's Hypothesis of the World in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle and the whole army was thirsty, so he said,' The day before yesterday, there was a great Meilin, who pardoned his son and quenched his thirst with sweet and sour.' When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. "

For example, Luan opened the book and looked at it. Although no date has been set, he wants to draw cakes to satisfy his hunger, hoping that plum blossoms can quench his thirst.

Allusions: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led troops to attack Zhang Xiu. There was no water on the March, and he had already drunk the water. The soldiers were so thirsty that they stopped to enjoy the cool, and the people sent to look for water did not find water. Cao Cao used his quick wits and sent word that there was a plum tree ahead. Now is the season to produce plums. Plums can be used to quench thirst, boost morale and make rapid progress.

Step 3 burn one's bridges

Pinyin: fǔ Chinese

Explanation: Metaphor means to make up your mind to go all out.

Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Xiang Yu got the reward, led the troops to cross the river, all sank, broke the kettle, burned the hut, and gave three meals to show that all the soldiers were dead, and no one returned to their hearts."

As long as we have the determination to burn our bridges, we can overcome all kinds of difficulties in our study.

Allusion: At the end of Qin Dynasty, the king of Qin sent general Zhang Han to lead 200,000 troops to attack Zhao. The king of Zhao sent someone to the king of Chu for help. The king of Chu appointed Yi Song as the pioneer, Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, and led the army to rescue him. Yi Song deliberately delayed this opportunity. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song and led the army across Zhangshui to help Zhao. They smashed the pot, sank the boat to the bottom of the river, and finally defeated Qin Jun.

4. Eat your bread and taste your courage

Pinyin: n

Explanation: Salary: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

Source: "Historical Records Goujian Family": "The King of Yue crossed the road and opposed the country, and he was worried and didn't dare to sit. He is afraid of eating and drinking when he is sitting and lying down. "

For example, if China wants to rush out of Asia, it must work hard.

Allusion: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu defeated and captured Gou Jian, King of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tried his courage once before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.

5. embattled

Pinyin: Mi à n ch ǔ g ǔ

Explanation: It is a metaphor of being trapped by the enemy and being isolated.

Source: Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded the food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. " "

For example, in this embattled situation, no matter how eloquent you are, you must obey.

Allusions: Chu-Han dispute, after Xiang Yu captured Qin Dou, he burned and looted, and the people complained bitterly. Hanwang Liu Bang took the opportunity to attack Xiang Yu, who wanted to return to China in splendor, and let the army surround Xiang Yu, setting a plan of "being besieged on all sides". Xiang Yu thought that the Han army had captured Chu and that the sky was going to destroy him, so he had to sing while drinking and died miserably.

② What are the four-character idioms of historical stories?

Many, such as The Last Resistance (Han Xin)

Back to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) from the city wall.

Offer a humble apology (Lian Po)

Looking at plums to quench thirst (Cao Cao)

Embattled (Xiang Yu)

Burn one's bridges (Xiang Yu)

Learn from mistakes (Gou Jian)

On paper (Zhao Kuo)

Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)

Three visits to the thatched cottage (Liu Bei)

When caught (Qin Gui)

Like a duck to water (Liu Bei)

Stay out of it (Zhong Er)

Freshman (Zhuge Liang)

Desperate (Jing Ke)

Every grass and tree is a soldier (Fu Jian)

Seize Wei and save Zhao (Sun Bin)

Stay out of it (Zhong Er)

Self - recommendation

Go all out (Cao Gui)

Money buys bones (Guo Kui)

Avoid disease and doctors (Cai Huangong)

Killing a wife for a general (Wuqi)

A frightened bird (Lei Geng)

High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)

A word is worth a thousand dollars (Lv Buwei)

Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)

Burning books and burying Confucianism (Qin Shihuang)

Hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)

One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin)

Chapter III of the Covenant (Liu Bang)

A willing son can teach (Sean)

Burn one's bridges (Xiang Yu)

Never give up this book (Liu Xiu)

Wu Jin Cang Jiao (Liu Che)

Crossing Chencang (Han Xin)

Ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu)

Join the army (Ban Chao)

Wrapped in a coffin (Ma Yuan)

The more the better (Han Xin)

Old and strong (Ma Yuan)

Cao Gui Sui, Jr. (Xiao He, Cao Can)

Seeing the elders in Jiangdong without shame (Xiang Yu)

Do one's best (Zhuge Liang)

Boiled bean jelly (Cao Zhi)

Sit up and take notice (Lv Meng)

Freshman (Zhuge Liang)

I don't think about it (Liu Chan)

Seven steps into a poem (Cao Zhi)

Exaggeration (Masu)

Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang)

Bao Dao is not old (Huang Zhong)

A talented person (Cao Zhi)

Brave (Zhao Yun)

Seal gold and seal (Guan Yu)

Go to the meeting alone (Guan Yu)

Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)

Get to the point (Wang Xizhi)

Smell the chicken and dance (Zu Ti)

Make a comeback (Xie An)

Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si)

Digging the Wall and Stealing Light (Kuang Heng)

Dog-tailed Sable (Sima Lun)

Make the finishing point (Zhang Monk Friends)

Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan)

Be loyal to the country (Yue Fei)

Have a well-thought-out plan (literature and possibility)

③ A complete set of four-character idioms about historical stories.

The south is the north. Nán yuán běi zhé: The south is the north, which means that the car wants to drive south while driving north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose. From "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "Still going north in Chu."

Dong Shi is effective, Dōng Sh and Xi à o Pí n: Metaphor imitates others, which not only imitates badly, but also makes you look foolish. Sometimes I will say a self-deprecating remark that I have a poor foundation and have not absorbed the strengths of others. From "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "So I am sick and stay here. The ugly people inside are beautiful and fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; When the poor see it, they slap their wives and leave. "

Yi Ming Ren Jing: From the biography of historical cartoons: "This bird is a blockbuster if it doesn't fly, and it is a blockbuster if it doesn't sing." (already: stop. ) metaphor at ordinary times there is no outstanding performance, suddenly made amazing achievements.

A word of gold, y and Zi Qi ā n j and n: It means a word of gold. Originally, it means to give a thousand dollars for one word, which describes the high value and wonderful words. It also refers to the preciousness of calligraphy works. From Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei: "Xianyang City Gate hangs a thousand dollars, and those who can increase or decrease a word will be given a thousand dollars."

Fox, tiger and tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, fox, tiger, tiger, tiger. False: borrow. The fox used the tiger's threat to scare away all the animals. Later, he used the metaphor of "Smith" to bully and intimidate people by relying on or relying on the strength of others. From "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I": "The tiger seeks all kinds of animals and eats them, and it gets its fox. ..... The tiger thought so, too, and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away, but the tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and thought he was afraid of the fox. "

Aftersound yúyιn rào Liáng: It describes beautiful singing or music with lingering sound. It is also a metaphor that poetry is meaningful and intriguing. Liezi Tang Wen: "Once upon a time, Korea and Hubei were struggling for peace in the east and lacked food. He passed by Yong Men, singing and eating fakes, but his voice lingered for three days. " Qing Shang He's "Poetry in the Wine Garden" Song Ouyang Xiu: "As far as the narrative place is concerned, the whole text ... what you cherish is exhausted by words, and there is no meaning of lingering.

Tuibis ā n Shè: Retreat from three houses is an idiom in China, which means to give in 90 miles voluntarily, metaphorically speaking, to avoid conflict. From Zuo Zhuan, the twenty-third year of Xi Gong and the twenty-eighth year of Xi Gong.

Three visits to s ā n gü má o Lú Caotang:

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, the left general of the Han Dynasty, went to visit Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage. Their conversation was called "thatched cottage pair" (the strategic decision of three points in the world).

Gu: [1] visit; A thatched cottage. It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei visiting Zhuge Liang in Wollongong at the end of the Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye (now Xinye, Henan Province), and his generals Guan Yu and Zhang Fei went to Longzhong, Dengxian County, Nanyang County (now Xiangyang Longzhong) three times to ask Zhuge Liang to come out to assist. Since then, it has become a much-told story, gradually becoming an allusion, and it contains "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Chuan, One Model". Now it is often used to express sincerity and repeatedly invite and visit sages with expertise.

Yèng hào lóng is an idiom of China, which means that he claims to like something, but actually he doesn't really like it, even he is afraid and disgusted. From Han Liuxiang's New Preface and Miscellaneous Matters.

Chapter Three Yu ē f m: s ā n zhā ng Chapter Three is an idiom in China, which refers to something agreed in advance or explicitly. Generally speaking, it refers to the conclusion of simple compliance terms. It's from Historical Records Biography of Gaozu written by Sima Qian of Han Dynasty.

④ Four-word words describing historical stories

Four-word idioms describing historical stories:

At the last stop (Han Xin), I returned to Zhao (Lin Xiangru), humbled myself (Lian Po), looked at Mei to quench my thirst (Cao Cao), was besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), kicked down the bridge (Xiang Yu), stuck on my laurels (Gou Jian), talked on paper (Zhao Kuo), called a deer a horse (Zhao Gao), visited Caotang (Liu Bei), and got stuck. One thousand dollars to buy bones (Guo Kun), avoid doctors (Cai Huangong), kill wives, beg generals (Wuqi), startle birds (Lei Geng), mountains and rivers (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi), and the word "daughter" (Lv Buwei) refers to a deer as a horse (Zhao Sunjing) and one thousand dollars for a meal (Han Xin). Cao Can) Shameless to see Jiangdong's elder (Xiang Yu) devote himself to cooking beans and burning flasks (Cao Zhi). He is impressed (Lv Meng), a rookie (Zhuge Liang), a seven-step poet (Liu Chan) (Cao Zhi), an exaggeration (Ma Su), seven escapes and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) and a nod (Huang Zhong).

There are four idioms about historical stories.

1, hope plum to quench thirst

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao marched for a long time and the soldiers were very thirsty. Cao Cao said: "There is a large piece of Meilin in front, bearing many plums, which are sweet and sour and can quench your thirst." When the soldiers heard this, their mouths watered and they were not thirsty for a while. Metaphor can't be realized, so we have to use fantasy to comfort.

Step 2 take care of thatched cottages

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang's hut three times and asked him to come out to help him conquer the world. Finally, Zhuge Liang agreed to come out. The latter metaphor refers to repeated sincere invitations.

3. Ready for battle

During the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu's army was stationed in Gaixia, and the serenade ran out of food. He was surrounded by the Han army and the vassal army. At night, he heard the Han army singing songs in all directions. Xiang Yu was surprised and said, "Did the Han army occupy Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people? "Metaphor is besieged on all sides, in an isolated and critical predicament.

4. Eat your bread and taste your courage

The State of Yue was defeated by the State of Wu, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was determined to take revenge. It is said that he sleeps on firewood and tastes gall before eating and sleeping to encourage himself not to forget his shame. After a long preparation, Wu was finally defeated. Describe a person who works hard and is determined to avenge his country.

Step 5 recommend yourself

During the Warring States Period, Qin Jun defeated Zhao in the First World War of Changping. Tian Lei, the leader of Qin Jun, led the attack and surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. At present, Zhao's situation is very critical. The king of Zhao ordered Zhao Sheng to go to Chu to seek the help of soldiers.

Ping Yuanjun called the people together and selected 20 civil and military generalists to go with him. After selection, there is still one person missing at last. A man named stood up and recommended himself to Mao Sui, saying, "I heard that Mr. Wang is going to the State of Chu to sign a contract of union, and it is agreed that 20 public guests will go with him and not be outside to watch. However, one person is still missing. I hope that Teacher Wang will start with the number of people! "

Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years has Mr. Zhao Sheng been here?" Mao Sui said, "Three years." Ping Yuanjun said, "A wise man in the world is like an awl in a bag, and its tip will be revealed immediately. Now, I have been under Zhao Shengmen for three years, and people around me have never praised you, and Zhao Sheng has never heard any compliments. This is because Mr. Wang has no talent.

So Mr. Wang Can can't go with us, please stay! "He said," I only asked to enter the bag today. If I had been in the bag, I would have exposed the whole edge like an awl, not just the tip. "Ping Yuanjun finally took away.

⑥ Four words in historical allusions

1. Near the water tower

Allusions about Qiantang, a public town in Fan Wenzheng, were recommended by military officers, but Su Lin did not record them separately. Instead, he offered a poem saying,' The bright moon is close to the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.' Song Yuwenbao's Record of Clear Night

Moonlight comes first on the balcony by the water. Metaphorically, a position or relationship can give priority to interests or convenience.

Used as subject, object and attribute; Refers to priority

Formal structure

Similarly, relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to eat water.

Antonym watching the fire from the other bank

The rhyming words are "all-rounder" in civil and military affairs, "all-rounder in life", "all-rounder in talent", "all-rounder in talent" and "willing to come".

During Song Renzong's time, Fan Zhongyan, the magistrate of Hangzhou, had a mild temper and shared joys and sorrows with his subordinates. Many people got his care and promotion recommendation. Su Lin, a foreign governor, went to Hangzhou to do business and sent Fan Zhongyan a poem: "The moon is easy to get in the water, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun." Fan Zhongyan understood what he meant and gave him what he wanted.

2. The chicken is stolen by thieves

According to Biography of Meng Changjun in Historical Records, the ambassador of the county governor was detained when he went to Qin, and Meng Ke's diners sneaked into Qin camp pretending to be dogs, stealing a white fox skin and giving it to his concubine to intercede. When Meng fled to Hangu Pass, he ordered the pursuit. Another diner pretended to be a chicken, told all the chickens to sing together, and cheated the city gate, so Meng was able to escape back to Qi.

Explanation: make a phone call; Steal: steal. Refers to insignificant skills. It also means sneaking around.

Used as subject, object and attribute; Finger technique

Structural combination

Similar words are on the other side.

Antonym gentleman

Wen Jun's rhyming words are new, as expected, attractive, caring, grateful, effective, loyal, filial, arrogant, impetuous, implicit and brilliant.

During the Warring States Period, Meng Changjun, the prime minister of Qi, visited Qin. Prime Minister Qin persuaded King Zhao of Qin to kill him out of jealousy, and King Zhao of Qin locked him up. In the evening, the public in Meng Changjun pretended to be a dog, sneaked into Qin Gong, stole the white fox robe and gave it to Yanji, who begged and let Meng Changjun go. Meng Changjun and his party fled to Hangu Pass in the middle of the night, and people tried to escape from the gate.

cut off all means of retreat

The allusion to Xiang Yu is that when he led the troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the pot, burned the house and gave three meals to show that the foot soldiers would die and none of them would return to their hearts. Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu

Make up your mind to go all out.

Used as predicate, object and adverbial; Describe a great determination to do things

Structural combination

Similarly, in the last battle, you will die if you don't succeed.

The opposite is indecision, indecision, indecision.

There are rhyming words such as "the capital of desert", "the rain stops and the clouds collect", "seeking shame with sheep", "pampering the superior", "a valley and a hill", "returning to the first hill", "Huang Gan is dark and thundering in the spring and autumn", and there is no false worry.

Idiom Story At the end of Qin Dynasty, the king of Qin sent general Zhang Han to attack the vassal state of Zhao with 200,000 troops, and the king of Zhao sent someone to the king of Chu for help. The king of Chu appointed Yi Song as the pioneer, Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, and led the army to rescue him. Yi Song deliberately delayed this opportunity. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song and crossed Zhangshui with a great army to save Zhao. They smashed the pot, sank the boat to the bottom of the river, and finally defeated Qin Jun.

4. Lost in Sun Shan (lost in Sun Shan)

Insinuate Wu, a witty wit. To carry his county, the villagers entrusted their children to go with them. The villagers are depressed, and the mountain is at the end of the list, so they return first. The villagers asked his son about his gains and losses, and the mountain said,' Sun Shan solved his name, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Shan.' Song Fan Gong Zhuo's Record of Going to Court

The definition name comes after Sun Shan, at the bottom of the list. Of an examination or selection without admission.

Used as predicate, attribute and complement; Refers to losing the election

Structural subject-predicate

Synonym fiasco

Irony is among the best.

Homophonic words whip the head, lack clothes and eat less, bravely spread the liver, full of spring, times have changed, nine days later, a glimpse, dry urn, impressive, bleeding spread the liver, ......

Write Chinese riddles.

Idiom story Sun Shan, a funny wit in Suzhou in Song Dynasty, went to Suzhou with his friends to take the provincial examination. After the exam, Sun Shan took part in the exam, but he came last. My friend failed in the exam and stayed in the provincial capital. Sun Shan returned to the village to accept the villagers' congratulations. My friend's father came to inquire about his son's situation, and he replied to his friend's father with a poem "Sun Shan is the best place to find a name, and Xianlang is outside Sun Mountain".

5. Meng Mu moved three times (Meng Mu moved three times).

The origin of Mencius is that he was born with a gentle temperament and was moved three times by his loving mother. Inscription of Mencius in Qi Dynasty

Explain that Monk's mother moved three times to choose a good environment to educate her children. Describe how parents teach their children well.

Used as object and attribute; Refers to the education of children.

Teaching of Three Actions of Similar Words

Homophonic ci poetry is like climbing a mountain, complaining through the ages, restless, scheming, boiling against the sky, freezing the ice, and reaching the goal that one husband, nine families ascend to heaven, clothes and shoes, and breathing are equal. ......

During the Warring States Period, Mencius was very clever when he was a child, and he often played the trumpet like a undertaker. Meng Mu was worried that he would neglect his studies, so he moved his family to the city, which happened to be next to a slaughterhouse. Mencius soon learned to kill pigs and sheep, and Meng Mu had to move to a nearby school. From then on, Mencius began to learn Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of thinkers.

⑦ Four-word words about historical stories

1. Buy gifts and return pearls.

Pinyin: mi dujuan zh

Explanation: rafter: wooden box; Pearl: Pearl. Bought a business box and returned the pearls. Metaphor has no vision and improper choice.

Source: Everything is done by Han Feizi's Foreign Reserve: "Chu people have sold pearls to Zheng as a cabinet of Mulan, smoked with cinnamon, decorated with pearl jade, decorated with roses and woven with feather jade. Zheng people buy their coffins and return their beads. "

For example, make sentences: poor readers, ignorant elites, pity dross. What are the benefits of buying bamboo slips and pearls? If it were in the vernacular, there would never be this disease.

2. Smith (last name)

Pinyin: Pinyin

Explanation: False: Borrow. The fox pretended to be a tiger. Metaphor relies on the strength of others to bully others.

Source: "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I": "The tiger seeks all kinds of animals and eats them, and it gets its fox. ..... The tiger thought so, too, and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away, but the tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and thought he was afraid of the fox. "

For example, make a sentence: Sure enough, the government came to borrow it, so why not borrow it? I'm afraid of being fooled by others, but it won't protect him.

3. Better late than never.

Pinyin: boxwood b incarnation

Interpretation: death: escape, loss; Prison: A pen for animals. It's never too late to mend. Figuratively speaking, finding a way to remedy the problem can prevent further losses.

Source: "Warring States Policy Chu Ce": "It's never too late to see a rabbit and love a dog; It's not too late to mend. "

For example, Zhang Xueliang lost his land at first, but now he is lucky enough to stick to Jinzhou, which can be called the late Ming Dynasty.

4.2029 Planet Women's Prison

Pinyin: Pinyin and Pinyin

Explanation: backwater: backwater means there is no retreat. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.

Source: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Faith is to make thousands of people go first, go out and then go back. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "

Example: Frustration also has two sides. It can put people to death, or it can put people to death and be born later. He only has one last shot.

Be happy and don't think about it.

Pinyin: Qu language

Commentary: I am very happy and don't miss Shu. Metaphor is to have fun in the new environment and no longer want to return to the original environment.

Source: History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Biography of the Emperor. Pei Songzhi quoted Hanshu Jin Chunqiu: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu. "

For example, make a sentence: that Maston feels proud, or drinks or eats, and suddenly sings, meaning "I am very happy here."

The complete works of four-character idioms in historical stories.

1, the old horse knows the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong led an army to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State. The Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to the lonely bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of the lonely bamboo country. On the way back to China, Qi Jun was trapped by a fake guide's agency. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

2. Respect the king and fight against foreigners

When Qi Huangong thought of success, he got help from Guan Zhong. This man assisted Qi Huangong's political opponents before Qi Huangong succeeded to the throne. In order to compete with Qi Huangong for the throne, he once shot an arrow at Qi Huangong. However, after Qi Huangong took office, he valued Guan Zhong's talent and ignored this revenge. Instead, he worshipped him as a teacher and implemented reforms, eventually enriching Qiang Bing. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the status of the Emperor of Zhou plummeted, and the princes no longer obeyed the King of Zhou. Some powerful governors took the opportunity to launch a merger war, forcing other countries to recognize their hegemony. Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong under the banner of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", making Qi Huangong the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Win the Central Plains

According to legend, in the process of pursuing hegemony, he led an army to show off its strength on the outskirts of Luoyi, where the Zhou royal family was located, and sent envoys to ask about the size of Jiuding. Ding symbolizes kingship and wins, indicating the heart of seizing power.

4. Don't get in the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

5, a blockbuster

According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had a good time at the end of his three-year term, and neglected state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

6. Khufu rides and shoots

During the Warring States Period, Wu Wangling, the monarch of the State of Zhao, was determined to become stronger. King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.

7. apologize humbly

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of Zhao State, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang for their repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess secretly. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

8. An armchair strategist

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

9. Repeated orders and applications

Sun Wuliu lived in the State of Wu, and the King of Wu wanted to test Sun Wu's military talents, so he gave Sun Wu the 180 young maid-in-waiting to practice. Sun Wu divided the ladies-in-waiting into two teams and made the prince's favorite concubine the captain. After Sun Wu confessed the password to the ladies-in-waiting, he drummed and commanded. The ladies-in-waiting burst into laughter and the team was in chaos. Sun Wu gave another order, but the ladies-in-waiting just thought it was fun and didn't listen at all. Sun Wu said that since he had understood the order and didn't listen, it was the crime of the leader and ordered the two captains to be put to death. The prince of Wu hurriedly ordered that the princess should not be killed, but Sun Wu killed two princesses. Then, Sun Wu rehearsed the ladies-in-waiting, and this time no one dared not listen to orders.

10, wai Wei to save Zhao

During the Warring States Period, Wei Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help and sent Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to send troops to save Zhao. Tian Ji wanted to directly lead troops to save Zhao Handan, while Sun Bin advocated that troops should besiege the capital girder of Wei, and Wei would return to the army to save himself. This will not only lift the siege of Zhao, but also exhaust Wei Jun. Tian Ji adopted Sun Bin's strategy and led his troops to take the lead. When Wei Jun heard the news, he quickly withdrew the troops besieging Handan and returned to the army to rescue the girder overnight. Going to Guiling, the Qi army will meet Wei Jun earlier and earlier. Wei Jun was defeated, almost completely annihilated.