Attachment: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Uprising
China's foreign trade has never been closed. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Qi Zhong was in the Qianlong era, with Jia.
The watch in Baoyu's arms is foreign, and Wen Jing smells snuff when he has a cold. There is a picture of a western country on the cigarette box.
Daughter of. Many years later, western goods became machine-made, but their entry was still restricted because of China.
Strict and intensive industries have natural constraints, which makes foreign goods flood. The 13th Guangdong Line is today's China.
The comprador's predecessors, but rather than saying that they led foreign goods in, they were in control and only allowed foreign goods to touch the dark.
Running water and breeze blow the garden, nourish the industry in China, and make China people feel better about themselves and the outside world.
There are surprises in the world.
So the British only sell opium, trying to use it to destroy the industrial organization in China, and it can be decomposed.
Many foreign goods market, but the result is only hurt China folk movable property, the industry is still intact, foreign except opium.
The commodity market is still not open. They thought that this was the reason why China was closed to the outside world, so they led by Britain and used several warships.
When artillery attacks, more commercial ports need to be opened, and the tariffs are decided by them. All this has been done, but foreign goods are still in China.
Not just comprador.
China is a comprador, unlike other countries. On similar occasions, other countries, because of their industrial and commercial roots,
Capital is linked together, and comprador is the top of commercial capital. Grasping the comprador will pull out all the industries in the country.
Get up. China, however, is not a society of commercial capital, and the comprador can't be the owner of the industry, so he can only be a broker all the time.
Western countries and Japan extort compensation from China like India, the United States, Africa and Australia. In India and the United States
Non-Australians, as long as they force the king, will dominate the national economy, coax the chiefs and take the tribes.
All the land has been bought. However, the China government never directed the private economy, and the compensation was only made by the Manchu government.
Poor, but private enterprises still do not move.
Opening China's foreign goods market can only make China's industry capitalist, but China is not western.
Citizens and landlords and nobles who played a leading role in foreign history. China has no free city and manor economy.
Its folk industry is deep, and its source and castration are not dominated by citizens or landlords like Britain.
Moving directly from businessmen to modern capitalism is no better than grabbing the ears of landlords and nobles in Prussia.
Change, the entire Prussian economy has changed.
More than half a century has passed from the Opium War to Eight-Nation Alliance. How much influence did China have on the ground?
Storm, but the most important foreign goods are still few people buy foreign fabrics, and the dumping of foreign fabrics is the first time in the world at the latest.
After the war. For a long time, China people only choose their favorite foreign goods to buy some foreigners when they have spare money.
There's nothing I can do.
At that time, it was China's silk tea tung oil export, which was at its peak, resulting in hundreds of craftsmen.
The prosperity of the city also makes the city prosperous and makes the fields and rice better. This prosperity is not dominated by commercial capital, but by the public.
Equality and harmony in the industry are innate, so it is so common that all people are fresh and fresh. This prosperity has gone from the opium war
From then on, it lasted until the end of World War I in the early years of the Republic of China. At that time, all the cities passing through Shanghai were like this.
In Shaoxing, Ningbo, cocoon tea shops and oil mills are everywhere like azaleas, and new houses have been built in villages and towns.
Experts receive water customers, homes receive hundreds of craftsmen, and shops receive customers, all of which have a lively and prosperous generosity.
People go to bed early and get up early. They care about their work. They do well. There is not a lazy stall or a piece of junk in the village.
Road, no bridge can be toppled. The fields in Yang Shan are all tidied up, the wind is clean and the crops are absent.
Cattle and sheep trample and no one steals. The stream in front of the house is deep, and the trees on the ridge are very long. People at that time
Because of hard work, everyone is in good spirits. Towns and ferry piers are mountains of goods, such as endless business trips.
Shops are well-off, the tall buildings of large families have white walls, the banks of small families facing the street, the noisy sunrise on the street and the sun hanging on the banks.
Willow.
At that time, Shaoxing's original style of writing was extremely prosperous, and new wealth produced new intellectuals and more civilians.
More corresponding to the new fate of industry and commerce, he became a famous staff officer. The so-called Shaoxing touts are the political circles in China.
New cadres, the combination of politics and society. From Ningbo people, new cadres from the industrial and commercial circles in China came out.
Bright and straight, they created a new style of Shanghai residents. Shanghai goes straight to the ocean and is imagined as a road.
The floor covered with gold, despite the humiliation of unequal treaties, still makes China people feel good about the outside world.
The freshness of meaning.
Only the Manchu government was destroyed. Defeat made him lose his dignity, and reparations made him fall into poverty. In fact, there are some
Both wars were small in scale, such as the battle of Eight-Nation Alliance. Many provinces did not listen to Cixi's orders and stayed put.
. China has no anti-foreign theory in the Japanese shogunate era, and the Boxer Rebellion stopped in Hebei, so it can't be called.
The political slogan of the people. China people have always been proud of the world, and they can see foreigners without losing their feelings.
I understand that it is not unreasonable for foreign countries to demand trade, except opium and warships and artillery.
It's not easy to reach an enemy, but it's wise to repay hatred with hatred. Therefore, the Qing court lost several wars. As for taking advantage of the surplus and broadcasting,
However, the people's vitality has not been seriously hit. As for reparations, the China government has never dominated private enterprises.
The Qing court only exhausted its savings and could not pass on the losses to the people, but the government was unable to repair the canal.
A huge irrigation project that lasted for thousands of years was abandoned day by day, and the result was extended to the Republic of China, including Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan.
Hungry, but at that time, the Qing court, the consequences have not yet appeared.
At that time, the people were lively, the Manchu government was dying, and the court and the people were not well matched. The south is booming.
Prosperous, the north is not prosperous, because there is no silk tea tung oil in the north, so there is not even the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River Pearl River basin.
It doesn't really match. Because these two kinds of collocation are not good, there is a vibration, and a new unified China and its.
Core.
But how did you do it? How many years and months will it take to succeed? There are no fixed rules, you can only do it and watch it. some
Things, is to wait until you have, just know this truth, and can be so good. This hand
First came the Taiping Army.
Taiping Army started from the new wealth of private industry. If this happens in the west, there will be a new bourgeoisie.
For leaders, otherwise it is only the reaction of the old society, and the scale will not be so large. But at that time, China because of silk tea.
The good industrial prosperity brought by tung oil export is only the new excitement of the original industrial temperament, and the Taiping Army has nothing.
The new bourgeoisie is not a complaint movement of bankrupt peasants. The company of Taiping Army is not a revolution, but China.
Traditional folk uprising, they are the heads of the party.
Poems of the Ming Dynasty,
You can't draw with two eyebrows.
Shake the blue paddle alone and watch the moon grow in the pool.
Taiping rebels betrayed the Qing Dynasty, so they were naughty and disobedient. Because of her, she couldn't draw her eyebrows well.
She has her own ideas, and you only care about her. And only she knows that a new dynasty is about to rise, as if the moon is rising.
Don, someone's eyes are clearly a big landscape.
There is no such civil war in the west, only the peasant movement. There was a peasant movement in medieval Europe.
The slogan of economy is to oppose landlords and nobles, and the city is to help landlords and nobles, so it will never succeed. afterwards
For example, the success of peasant riots during the French Revolution was only the success of peasant riots, and its scale
It is still small, but it can only be a servant of the bourgeoisie. China people come from the countryside, but
Non-peasant riots, because every time the counties move together, the landlords and the city people also participate, so they can be the world.
Chaos overthrew the old dynasty. What they strive for is not class struggle, or even economic or political struggle.
No, only that the old dynasty will disappear and the new dynasty will flourish, which is not only higher than class struggle, but also
Something more important than politics and economy.
Every time the people attack, of course, there is real persecution, but this alone is not enough. The ratio of people to people
People with noble character can't measure their behavior only from the gains and losses of reality, and so can the Chinese nation.
Here you are. For example, the Qin Dynasty is like the Sui Dynasty. A new system is being established, but if all the people are unhappy, they will rebel, just like in the late Han Dynasty, the late Tang Dynasty and the late Ming Dynasty.
In the end, the productive forces are expanding and reorganizing, but because they have not been reconciled, the world will be chaotic, so most of the new dynasties have changed their course.
There is no reorganization. Mere restraint is a treatment. With joy, restraint can become a ritual and can be achieved in healing. "Qin Wei.
"Tao", although there is a cure, but the world is cold, and it is also "whistling and stirring the breeze, there is no Soochow", so it is necessary for the people.
Get up. The civil war in China is raging.
In western history, slaves and serfs can't make revolution, and the bourgeoisie and proletariat can make revolution, but not the system of rites and music.
. On the other hand, China does not talk about civil rights or human rights. Man is a man of three talents, a man of heaven and earth, and all mortals can think of him as Yao and Shun.
With the virtue of the monarch, not only the literati have no princes and princes, but even the farmers who are servants like Chen She will quit farming.
Breathe too much, but have great ambitions, which westerners don't have. So China Life's official is in charge.
There is a willingness to clarify, a self-protection of households, and a symbol of Longxing. All previous civil wars were not bloody at that level.
Out, but there is a king from it.
The rise of the king, the system of rites and music, and the ritual system just let the new system that had been reformed by the previous dynasty go to Thailand.
As a ceremony, Han is to Qin, Tang is to Sui, and Ming is to Yuan, generally following its laws and regulations. Left, left.
Music is to create a peaceful atmosphere and release the new feelings of a generation, which began when people started fighting.
. There have always been songs and dances among the people, such as singing and dancing, and nursery rhymes of children in mourning, that is, dancing together with songs.
Inside. It turns out that the music of the Yellow Emperor's immortal pool and Zhou Wuwang's martial arts are just like the music of the King of Qin in the Tang Dynasty.
Just like people's liberation army yangko is everywhere today. There are also yellow turbans, red scarves and green forests with red eyebrows, all of which pay attention to bright colors.
But every time you change clothes, its origin is like this.
But pleasure can only be obtained by opening things and making gifts, which is why the Yellow Scarf and the Red Cloth, the Taiping Army and today's liberation.
The army will eventually fail and the world will return to other places.
I saw a portrait of Li Xiucheng in Wenzhou Qiao Yuan Library. He was a loyal king with a Greek face. He was brave, but he was also brave.
Cleanliness makes people close, as if they can meet and talk to him at this moment. This is the case with the Taiping Army.
Children of southern farmers and hundreds of craftsmen. When the Spring Festival in China is about to begin, there are social operas and gongs and drums in the countryside.
There are lanterns and colorful decorations in the pavilion, and there must be stories, such as The Story of Diusim by Feng Yiting and Lu Bu, or The Girl's Water by White Snake.
Full of Jinshan, and the Taiping Army is such a group of young people. They came all the way from the male camp and the female camp. Who is better?
What do you mean blocked? They fought all the way from Guangdong and Guangxi to Nanjing and set up a court.
But their court has not yet been established. They were born in Guangdong and Guangxi with poor civilization foundation, and they also talked about industry.
Although Guangdong is prosperous to the west, the provinces behind it are barren, which is not as good as the industry in the Yangtze River basin.
It is also rich and broad, and the foundation of civilization is also profound and stable. At that time, Cantonese with a semi-foreign accent was combined with stiff and nervous Guangxi people.
A Taiping Army came to the Yangtze River valley. At first, it was wrong for Hunan people to read it. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, they don't understand.
We have to draw with Shanghai, because Shanghai is better than Guangzhou. In addition to the Lu Xun Uprising in the Song Dynasty,
They never fought for the Central Plains, and the Taiping Army didn't know the political status of the scholars. Later, the Taiping Army suffered the loss of Shanghai.
And all the scholars went to Zeng Guofan's shogunate, seeing was the Taiping rebels.
At that time, there were all kinds of things in the north, and the Yangtze River Basin was fresh, so it should be in harmony with the Taiping Army.
There is also air in the Yangtze River basin, so when the Taiping Army first arrived, people along the way here reacted and heroes heard it.
When the wind blew, Zuo et al. were said to have gone to see Hong Xiuquan, and first offered suggestions. But people know that Taiping rebels
Benefits, the Taiping Army did not admit that others also had benefits, so farmers and hundreds of craftsmen in the Yangtze River valley really took off again.
From Taiping Army to Xiang Army. Taiping Army started from the people, and Xiang Army also started from the people.
Besides, at that time, private industry could prosper for a long time according to the old form, and the Taiping Army attacked.
Beating gongs and drums once should be stable, and Zeng Guofan's persistence is based on the requirement of this stability among the people.
Although it was a bad policy for him to set up salary, it was also the new excitement of industry and commerce in the Yangtze River valley at that time, and he was also because
I know Shanghai. He also has the tradition of Central Plains civilization, so he is willing to use it. He can also turn things into things.
The new strength and temperament triggered by Pingjun can be settled, so a generation has come back. He can also surrender.
Ping Jun, who can also use the imperial court and army of the Qing Dynasty, seems to belong to the whole era. There is also the Taiping Army, a class of rural children.
After staying in Nanjing for a while, my brother and a hundred craftsmen saw people farming and doing business, and they also wanted to go back. male
Children have become envious of Xiang, who has a hometown.
China has always been a riot, not a court riot, but the people rose up, reversed Gan Kun, and quelled the chaos of the Yellow Scarf.
Cao Cao and Liu Bei planted by Sun Jian all fought among the people. Zhu, who suppressed the rebellion in Huang Chao, was originally from Huang Chao, but now he is here.
Now, even the clever police of Taiping Army can only finish this article by Xiang Army.
There was still confusion at that time. Twisting seems to be the aftermath of the Taiping Army, but their personalities are far from each other. Taiping army has
The new fate of the south, and chaos is only the reaction of the ruined farmers in the Yellow River basin. North Korea has been trading with foreign countries since 1960.
Although the coal and iron industry is gradually emerging, it is not as dispersed as the silk tea tung oil in the south, and the coal and iron mines are isolated.
Yes, we can't lead the surrounding industries to prosper in an instant. In addition, the output of fur industry has increased, but in
Ping Jin was just passing by. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing was once a place where money and grain gathered, and the relationship between the imperial court and private businessmen was very close.
Pass, but now because of reparations, and because the money in the south was used for the local war against Taiping rebels, the Qing court
The relationship with private industries in Beijing and Hebei has lost its normal state. Shandong was originally a waterway route from Jiangnan to Hebei.
Naturally, the traditional prosperity along the canal also declined suddenly. At that time, the south was due to new trade with foreign countries.
Department, and even its economic exchanges with North Korea have also undergone overall changes. Because there are all kinds of bad matches, the Yellow River
The general handicraft industry in the basin will decline, and farmers can only export grain without the new fate of productivity.
There is also a big landlord that is not found in the south. Twisting comes from such a background, so there is no benefit.
Go ahead.
The prosperity of southern silk tea tung oil is linked with handicraft industry, which is also the vitality of agriculture and handicraft industry.
However, northerners have become dull. In the past, the Yellow River basin was not as magical as the south, but now it is just the opposite.
. Comparatively speaking, the Taiping Army finally had a government, but only hooligans were in chaos. Zeng Guofan's Xiang army fought Taiping
The army was more stable than deep, and Li Hongzhang's Huai army was more chaotic than Qing.
Although the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement is everywhere, the output of Shanghai and Guangzhou is still increasing year by year. After the chaos, it is even more
There are the modernization of Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, such as post and telecommunications railway shipyards and mining companies, including Jiangnan Shipyard.
Hanyeping Iron Mine, Hanyang Arsenal and the Yangtze River levee in Wuchang, Hankou, are of great boldness of vision, all in the late Republic of China.
The time has not arrived. At that time, government-business cooperation began, and foreign capital invaded, but it still cooperated with surrounding industries.
Maintain harmony, because the prosperity of silk tea tung oil in the Yangtze River and Pearl River basins is in the ascendant, so you can eat well, and
Farmers have not left the land in large numbers because of those modernization projects, and handicraft cities all over the country are still generally prosperous.
At that time, although cloth, kerosene and matches from other countries gradually came in much more than before, freedom could not be established.
A highly competitive market. Therefore, foreigners want to create a group of industrial hooligans to go hand in hand with the comprador, and they will publicize it.
Christians are rampant. Foreigners continue to stir up trouble and split China with the repeated impact of artillery shells.
The core of the economy. This stimulated the boxer movement.
The boxer movement, like the rebellion, originated from the decadent reaction of farmers in the Yellow River basin. They are just bad things, but there are some.
One thing that can be commemorated is that evangelicals will gradually disappear from now on, and will not become industrial hooligans in the end. Caused by the boxer movement
Eight-Nation Alliance, the blow of the Qing Dynasty can no longer stand. Government welfare is declining, while private welfare is emerging.
In this way, there was the Revolution of 1911.