Second-class civil construction projects; Office buildings, shops, hotels, cultural and entertainment places, bookstores, libraries, exhibition halls, gymnasiums, public transport waiting rooms, restaurants, barbershops and other civil construction projects.
Civil architecture: refers to the general name of buildings for people to live in and engage in public activities. Civil buildings can be divided into residential buildings and public buildings according to their functions.
"Civil buildings" as mentioned in People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law refers to houses, hotels, guest houses, shops, teaching buildings of colleges and universities, offices, scientific research and medical rooms, etc. Basements that can be used for air defense in wartime must be built in accordance with relevant state regulations. The "civil buildings" mentioned here are different from "military buildings" and productive industrial buildings.
Extended data
Building structure:
Foundation: the lowest load-bearing component of a building, which bears all the loads of the building and transmits them to the foundation.
Walls and columns: Walls are the load-bearing and enclosure components of buildings. In the frame load-bearing structure, columns are the main vertical load-bearing members.
Roof: it is the load-bearing and enclosure component at the top of the building, and generally consists of roof, insulation layer and load-bearing structure.
Ground floor: it is a horizontal load-bearing component in the building, including the ground floor and the middle floor.
Stairs: vertical traffic facilities in buildings, which are used for people to go up and down at ordinary times and for emergency evacuation.
Doors and Windows: Doors are mainly used for internal and external communication and separating rooms. The main function of windows is lighting and ventilation, and doors and windows are non-load-bearing components.
Building accessories: accessories and accessories, such as balconies, awnings, steps, aprons, ventilation pipes, etc.
Baidu encyclopedia-first-class civil building