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Who knows the origin of the surname "Xia"
First, the origin of surnames

Xia originally had four surnames:

1, after Yu's and Dayu's. According to the historian Xia Benji, the Xia Dynasty was overthrown by Shang Tang when it reached Emperor Jie. The Xia royal family took the country as their surname and the Xia surname of Henan. According to legend, when Emperor Yao was in power, Gun's wife Xin gave birth to Yu because she had eaten coix seed in her dream, so Emperor Yao changed her surname to Gui. Later, he managed water conservancy, guided the people to build canals to promote agriculture, and led troops to quell the Sanmiao rebellion, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. In recognition of his great achievements, Shun sealed him in the summer (now east of Dengfeng County, Henan Province) and later passed on the throne to him. After Yu Xia's death, his son succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in China's history. For more than 400 years, Xia has spread to the kings of 13 and 16 generations. Later, it was overthrown by Shang Tang, because the Xia Emperor was cruel and ruthless, and the Xia royal family took the country as their surname, calling it Xia.

2. From the surname. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes were enfeoffed, and the descendants of Donglou Gong were enfeoffed to Qi (now Qixian County, Henan Province) as the marquis of Qi. By the time of Jian Gong, it was destroyed by the State of Chu. Tuo, his younger brother, went out of Lu, and was named Xiahou (compound surname) because of his descendants. Later generations took Xia as their surname and called him Xiahou. According to the Book of Tang Dynasty, Descendants Table of Prime Ministers and Family Name Spectrum, the descendants were named Hou, and they were given fiefs to worship their ancestors, and Xia was taken as their surname. Later, they moved to Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and became the Xia surname of Anhui Province.

3. From the surname, Wang Fu is a surname. According to "Historical Records of Chen Qi Family", in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Emperor Wu chased Emperor Shun, he was full of Chen, established the State of Chen, and built Wanqiu as the capital to worship Emperor Shun. Historically called Hu Gongman and Chen Hugong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, when he became the monarch on 16, there was an illegitimate child named Zihe. His grandson, Zheng Shu, took Wang Fu (grandfather) as his surname, called Xia Zhengshu, and later Xia.

4. Change your surname or something else. Hayawan, a native of Taiwan Province Province, changed his surname to Xia; In the Ming Dynasty, Qilu Tai was named Xia Gui; Tujia, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic groups all have Xia surnames.

★★★★ Ancestor: Xia Qi. According to legend, after Yu's death, his son Qi broke the abdication system and acceded to the throne, establishing the first slave country in history-Xia Dynasty. During the 400 years in the summer, * * * spread to 13 generations and 16 kings. At the end of his reign, Xia Jie was cruel and heartless, and the people of China hated him. At this time, Shang Tang, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname, was greatly fostered by virtue. In the 6th century BC/kloc-,Shang Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. The Xia royal family took the country as its surname and called it Xia surname. Because he was the founding monarch, he was considered the ancestor of Xia's surname.

Second, migration distribution.

Xia surname originated in today's Henan and Anhui areas. Early breeding in the Central Plains, and extended to the west and north. Xia Zhengshu's descendants Xia Ya and Xia Fujun were doctors of Chen State (now Henan Province), and Xia Yukou was a doctor of Qi State (now eastern Shandong Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xia moved to Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other southern regions. For example, Xia Houying in the Western Han Dynasty was from Jiangsu, Huanggong Xia was from Zhejiang, and Xia Fang in the Eastern Han Dynasty was from Jiangxi. The large-scale southward migration of Xia began in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Xia surname in Zhejiang was the most prosperous in this period. Therefore, there is a saying that Xiaxing Huiji County expects it. Ancestors are Xia Tong, a great scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and this county is also the largest family in the history of Xia development. During this period, the Xia surname in the north was displaced due to war and turmoil, and its development was lagging behind that in the south. During the Tang Dynasty, the government was clean and the Xia surname was in its infancy and prosperity. Xia surname in the north revived its homeland and developed, while the south prospered on the basis of the previous generation. After the Song Dynasty, Xia's celebrities were everywhere. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xia Song, a newcomer to politics, was born in Dean, Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi). Xia Cheng, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou, Hunan); In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were painters Xia Gui and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). There were painters like Xia Di in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Xia and Songjiang Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Painter Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu; Premier Xia Yan is from Jiangxi. In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Xia surname of Shanxi Sophora japonica migrated to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and other places. Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty were novelists Xia Jingqu, a native of Jiangsu; Historian Xia Xie was born in Anhui. In addition, in the late Qing Dynasty, Xia from Fujian and Guangdong crossed the ocean and entered Taiwan Province, then moved to Singapore and other places. In short, during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the branch of Xia surname extended more widely, and Jiangnan area was regarded as a breeding ground. Today, the distribution of Xia surname is mostly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the population of Xia surname in these two provinces accounts for about 40% of the Han population in China. Xia is the 55th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.39% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Xia Qin: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was once the magistrate of Jingwan County, the magistrate of Lingling (now Hunan) and a local official, and was famous for his talent and learning.

Xiagong: A respected scholar during the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Xia Gong was the most prestigious professor of Yi Studies at that time. He has taught more than 100 students, which can be said to be full of peaches and plums.

Xia Zhan: An outstanding painter in Jin Dynasty, who was good at creating figures and statues. His works have been included in books such as Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties and Book Integration.

Xia Gui: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he was an outstanding painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. He painted figures in his early years and later became famous for his landscape paintings. At the same time as Ma Yuan, it is called "Ma Xia". The style of painting is free and easy, combining the painting methods of Li Tang, Fan Kuan and Mi Fei. With a bald pen and water as the axe, the composition is mostly half a picture or a corner, which is called "Xia Banbian".

Xia Di: A famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, he was good at landscapes and bamboo stones, especially at painting pines and cypresses.

Xia Chang: Kunshan (now Kunshan, Jiangsu) was a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. He is not only good at painting, but also good at writing and poetry. His poems are clear and beautiful, and his calligrapher is writing in print. His paintings were good at writing bamboo and stone, which was the first at that time. It is said that "Zhao Zhong has a bamboo and Jiangnan has ten ingots of gold". After the Song Dynasty, it was the most glorious period of Xia surname in the field of literature.

Xia Yan: A native of Guixi, Jiangxi Province, was a senior official of the Ritual Department in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and a university student in Wuyingdian. He was in power with the first assistant and served as prime minister twice.

Yan Xia: A native of Huating, Songjiang (present-day Shanghai), a scholar of Ming Dynasty, once went to Zhejiang to participate in politics. His theory that "a gentleman cherishes three things" is passed down as a famous saying.

Xia Xie: A native of Dangtu, Anhui Province, a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was not a traitor to the Manchu government, strongly protested against foreign invasion, appreciated the rebellious spirit of China people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West".

Xia Yan: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a famous playwright. He once cooperated with Lu Xun and others to establish the "Left League"; Initiated the League of Left-wing Dramatists in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he devoted himself to the development of the film industry.

Xia Innocent: Qin Shihuang served doctors. Once "Jing Ke was captured with a medicine bag" (Jing Ke was sent by Yan Taizi Dan to assassinate the first emperor), and was published as Biography of Assassins by history books.

Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was a hermit in the Western Han Dynasty. He once avoided the state of Qin and hid in Shangshan, becoming one of the "Four Nobles".

Xia Zhizhong: A native of Yichun (now Yichun, Jiangxi), he was an envoy of the Song Dynasty and was famous for his sages. It is said that the imperial court held a celebration ceremony, and everyone competed to offer rare things, holding a book unique to China, "One person has a celebration, and life is boundless."

Xia Yuanji: A native of Huguang Xiangyin (now Hunan), a minister of the Ming Dynasty, and an official of the household department of Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande Dynasties. He has been in charge of finance for 27 years, and his support is correct. He has made great achievements in determining taxes and tariffs, cleaning warehouses, widely sowing seeds and repairing water sources.

Xia Chongzhi: A native of Xiangyin, he was a scholar in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, and his official position was equivalent to that of Shao Qing, a servant. He once told the emperor five things about current affairs, explained their advantages and disadvantages, and felt ahead of the times.

Xia Wanchun, a native of Songjiang, Shanghai, was an anti-Qing righteous man in Nanming. Clever since childhood, he took part in the anti-Qing struggle with his father at the age of fourteen and wrote Xia Wanchun Collection.

Xia Jingqu: a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. I have been traveling all my life, traveling everywhere. Believe in Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. He is the author of the novel Wild Acid Exposes Words.

Xia Gaizun, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, is the author of Life and Literature, Apartments Essays, Socialism and Evolution, etc.

Xia: A native of Hengyang, Hunan Province, a famous proletarian revolutionary martyr, devoted himself heroically to the liberation of the people of China. In the execution poem: "Kill Xia, and there will be descendants." Embodies the revolutionary integrity of a producer.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Huiji County: In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC), he set up a county in wuyue and ruled Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). The Western Han Dynasty was equivalent to the south of the Yangtze River and the east of Maoshan Mountain in Jiangsu Province, most of Zhejiang Province (except a few areas in the west of Tianmu Mountain and Chun 'an County) and Fujian Province. This Xia family belongs to the Gao Xia family in the Western Jin Dynasty. There are celebrities after Xia's surname in this county, which are recorded in the history books. Qin Xia, for example, was the doctor of Qin Shihuang; Ken Hung, a historian in Yin Cheng in the Western Han Dynasty, and Xia Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty are as famous as James Zhang and Fan Pang. Xia Gong of Taishan Mountain and Xia Tong, the filial son of Jin Dynasty, are outstanding figures of Xia family in Huiji County.

Qiao County: At the end of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pei County was established as Qiao County, where Qiao County was administered (now Hao County, Anhui Province).

Levin County: A county established by Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, governed by Levin (now Gaoyang County, Hebei Province). At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, he established Levin and ruled Bolu (now south of Lixian County, Hebei Province). The Northern Wei Dynasty changed the county and moved to Levin.

Luxian County: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Xue County was changed to Lu State, which was under the jurisdiction of Luxian County (now Qufu, Shandong Province).

2. Hall number

Pingshuitang: 13 Yu Xia was not at home, but he didn't come into the house three times. Finally, the flood was leveled, and Shun gave him the throne.

Zhengdetang: During the Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1), Xia Ru, the daughter of Xia Xianzu, became the queen of Ming Wuzong, and Xia Ru became the ruler of the country, and was named Bo by Ming Wuzong. In order to commemorate their ancestors, later generations named the hall "Zhengde Hall" in the name of "Zhengde" of Ming Wuzong. Xinghua Xiajia takes Zhengdetang as its emblem.

In addition, the main Tang numbers of Xia surname are Huiji Hall, Pingshui Hall, Wuben Hall, Yuanyuan Hall, Shangnave Hall, Xiao Si Hall, Mingde Hall, Jukui Hall, Aiyitang and Laihetang.

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Xia's Ancestral Hall General Couplet

Four-character couplet of Xia's Ancestral Hall

Hui Ji Shi Ze;

Minister family style

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to Xia's county magistrate "Huiji", which is used to express the worship of Xia. The second couplet refers to and praises Xia Yuanji, the ancestor of Xia surname, who was in charge of finance for 27 years in the five dynasties of Hongwu, Wen Jian, Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, and "was talented in politics and had the style of an ancient minister".

Ranked fourth;

Look at three cases.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Huanggong Xia, a hermit in Han Dynasty, who was born in Yin. Avoiding Qin and hiding in Shangshan is one of the "Four Nobles". He lived in seclusion in Li Xia, so he was named Huanggong Xia. The second couplet refers to Xia Fu, a famous person in the Han Dynasty, and the word Zi Zhi. When Emperor Huan spoke frankly for the first time, he didn't. This is called the fear of middle-level officials.

Minglian No.4;

Look at three cases.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to people from Yinxian County at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, who lived in seclusion with Dong, Qi and Jiao (played by Lu Yinlu) in Shangshan, and were called "Shangshan is four expensive". The second couplet refers to Xia Fu, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zi Zi Zhi. In the early years of Emperor Huan, he bluntly refused to go. Although he didn't deal with officials at that time, his reputation was feared by autocratic eunuchs, and he was falsely accused together with Fan Pang and James Zhang, so he had to leave his hometown and change his name and surname to become a servant.

True prime minister;

There is a ministerial wind.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to Xia Song, the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the word Joe; A native of Dean, Jiangzhou, he was smart and studious when he was a teenager. He is familiar with classics, philosophers, testimonies and Buddhism, and his articles are elegant and gorgeous. , Guang, Li Bulang, Deng Zhou, letters, Fu, and politics. Injong was then prime minister and was appointed Duke of England. Be good at making friends. He is the author of Wen Zhuang Collection, etc. The second couplet is Xia Yuanji, a native of Huguang Xiangyin in the Ming Dynasty, named Wei Zhe. When Hongwu entered imperial academy, Mao regarded it as the head of the household department, and regarded it as the ancestor and official. During Yongle period, he went to Su and Song to control water and dredge Wusong River, which achieved fruitful results. Later, he was imprisoned for remonstrance, and Renzong was reinstated as an official after he acceded to the throne. He served as finance minister in Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties for 27 years and never made any mistakes. There is the collection of Xia Zhongjing.

Tu Shan Kerry;

Guo Liang is a believer.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to the legend of marrying Tu Shanshi, the heir is Shun Chan, the country name is Xia, and the descendants take Xia as their surname. The second couplet mentioned that Gong studied Korean poetry, and he taught more than 1000 students with the Book of Changes.

Give running water;

The source goes back to Tu Shan.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

This couplet is the "Pingshuitang" couplet of Xia's Ancestral Hall. The All-China Federation listed Yu Xia's flood control as leaving home in 13, and he went home three times, without entering the allusions.

One person has a celebration;

May God live forever!

-Song Xia Zhizhong wrote "Xia's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet is a filial couplet for our messenger of the Song Dynasty, the Summer Solstice. Xia Zhi is from Yichun. After my sister became a dutiful son, I became an official in our national army. The court celebrates the people, and the people compete for rare things. They hold the unique book "Celebrate One Person, Live Long and Boundless" and people benefit from it.

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Five-character couplets of Xiashi Ancestral Hall

Xia Qing is bamboo;

West cool ten ingots of gold.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation Canon refers to the painter Xia Jing of the Ming Dynasty (1388- 1470). He is an official who often goes to court and is good at painting ink bamboo. He is called "a bamboo in Xia Qing and ten ingots of gold in the west".

Five things about Chongwen and Chen:

Being a husband is expensive and cherishing three things.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to Xia Chongwen, a Chenghua person in Ming Dynasty, named Zhang Ting, a native of Xiangyin. The official department is in charge, and the article presents five major current events, telling Chen's pros and cons, and also writing five things about Chen, each of which is discussed. Servant officials are very young. The second couplet is Yan Xia, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, whose name is Fu Zheng, and he is from Huating, Songjiang. Orthodox Jinshi, tired of Zhejiang's participation in politics. Taste the words: "A gentleman has three regrets; Unfortunately, this body does not learn; Unfortunately, this day is idle; Unfortunately, this body is defeated (corrupting personality). " I thought it was a famous saying.

Clouds cover the Yao altar net;

Moss gives birth to danzao.

-Tang Xia inscribed "Xia's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Xia Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, to thank the real person for driving back to Laoshan. Zhenyuan is a scholar in summer.

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Xia Xing Ancestral Temple Seven-character Couplet

The first official of the founding of the five classics

A Xiaoyou family with seven generations living under one roof.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Shi Xia Ancestral Temple in Xiajiadun, Lujiang County, Anhui Province. The first couplet refers to Xia Qin, a native of Jiujiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose word is Bo Zong, and inherits Fan Shi's study of Ram Chunqiu. He has served as the magistrate of Beijing and Wanliang County, the prefect of Lingling (now Hunan), and the official post of Andi to Stuart, who is famous for his talent.

Spring flow in the East China Sea;

Wan comes from Nanshan, Rizhao.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

This couplet is Xia Shengqing's couplet and can be used as Xia Shengqing's couplet.

The words of the faithful have far-reaching influence;

Jiangshichang

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to the Qing Dynasty novelist Jingqu, whose word Maoxiu, No.2 Ming, was born in Jiangyin. I believe in Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and I also have a novel, Exposed Words by Yesou. The second couplet refers to Xia Gui, a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty, named Yuyu, a native of Qiantang. Master Ning's Painting Academy is waiting for a letter. Painting figures, especially good at landscapes. It is one of the "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty". The existing works include "The Sound of Jiangshan Family".

Integrity, honesty and jealousy;

Brother Wen loves British style.

-The Xiashi Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Xia Zhizhong, the messenger of the Song Dynasty, who was born in Yichun. After my sister became a dutiful son, I became an official in our national army. The court celebrates the people, and the people compete for rare things. They hold the unique book "Celebrate One Person, Live Long and Boundless" and people benefit from it. The second couplet refers to the story of Xia Yinggong, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty.

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Xiashi Ancestral Hall Eight-character Couplet

Five in the dish, the family welcomes Wanfu;

It is said that outside the cloud nine, every household is lucky.

-Xia inscribed "Xia's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet was written by Professor Xia (1900- 1986), a contemporary "one pronoun Sect".

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Brief introduction of Xia, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.

Major General Xia Boxun.

Xia Boxun (19 17-), also known as Xia Bochu, was born in Lixian County, Hunan Province. 1935 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In the same year, he joined the Communist Youth League of China. 1936, transferred to China * * * production party.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Red 2 Army Corps and the director of the club directly under the Red Army Division. Participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression", Long March and Shanzhai in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet areas. From 65438 to 0937, he entered China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan 'an and served as the director of Kangda Club.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he served as a flight training student of Xinjiang Air Force.

During the War of Liberation, he served as a teacher of the Aviation School of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, a political instructor of the Aviation School of the Northeast People's Liberation Army 1 Brigade 2 Squadron, and a squadron leader.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director, vice-president and battalion chief of the Flight Brigade of the Sixth Aviation School of the Air Force, the head of the Air Force Mixed Brigade 10, the deputy brigadier general of the Third Expulsion Brigade, the deputy commander of the Third Division of the Air Force, the commander of the Fourth Division of the China People's Liberation Army Air Force, and 195 1 served as the deputy commander of the Fourth Division of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army Air Force.

After returning to China, he served as commander of the 4th Air Force Division, commander of the 6th Air Force Division 1, deputy commander of the 1st Air Force Division1,director of the Fuzhou Military Region Air Force Command, commander of the 8th Air Force Division and deputy commander of jinan military area command Air Force.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the third-class August 1st Medal, the third-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-class Medal of Liberation. Won the second-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission.

Major General Xia Yaotang.

Xia Yaotang (1908- 1972) is a native of Shishou County, Hubei Province. 1930 entered Lenin middle school in the county, joined the China Youth League, 193 1 joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, 1932 joined the China Production Party.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as quartermaster of the 27th Regiment, 9th Division, Red Army 3. Once the Red Army attacked a stockade. Because of the lack of food, Xia Yaotang led a platoon to dig holes to get food. When several stockades could not be captured, Xia Yaotang took the lead to climb the cliff, cut a hole, and smoked pepper smoke in the hole, forcing the enemy to abandon the hole and flee. Later, he served as the chief of the grain depot in the manager's office of the 9 th division, and served as the director of the supply department of the 6 th division of the Red 2 Corps from 65438 to 0934. Participated in the Long March.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the supply director of the 7th/6th Regiment of the 358th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 20th Division, and 1939/brigade. Go deep into enemy-occupied areas to grow grain, carry out production activities, exchange cloth with merchants in enemy-occupied areas with sheep, wool and local products, open shops and develop border trade; Running factories, digging coal, cooking salt and running transportation have improved the life of the troops. The only 1 brigade is called "Fu 1 brigade".

During the war of liberation, he served as the director of the longitudinal supply department of the Northwest Field Army 1947, and later as the director of the logistics department of the Corps 1.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Deputy Minister of Logistics Department of Northwest Military Region and the Minister of Logistics Department of Lanzhou Military Region.

1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1959 is on sick leave. 1972 1972 died on February 25th at the age of 64.

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A brief introduction to Xia, a contemporary general of China People's Liberation Army.

Xia jiming

Xia (193 1-) is a native of Qianjunshi Village, Rongcheng County, Shandong Province. /kloc-joined the China people's liberation army in 0/947, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year.

During the War of Liberation, I took part in the Jinan Campaign, Huaihai Campaign and Crossing the River Campaign.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. After returning to China, he successively served as the director of a radio station of China People's Liberation Army, professor of PLA Military Academy, director of teaching and research section, deputy minister, minister and vice president of training department of PLA Communication Command College.

1955 won the People's Republic of China (PRC) Liberation Medal. 1July, 988, won the Medal of Honor for Victory of China People's Liberation Army. 1988 was awarded the rank of Major General by the Central Military Commission in September.