In order to protect students' health and effectively prevent and control public health emergencies in schools, according to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Regulations on School Health Work and the Regulations on Emergency Treatment of Public Health Emergencies, some measures and plans for strengthening school health and disease prevention and control in our school are now formulated.
I. Work objectives:
1, define the tasks of health and disease prevention and the measures to be taken.
2, comprehensively carry out the prevention and treatment of common diseases and infectious diseases of students, improve the knowledge level of disease prevention and self-care skills of teachers and students, and enhance the awareness of reporting infectious diseases and emergencies.
3, establish and improve the long-term operation mechanism of public health and disease prevention and control.
4, the school should follow the principle of "prevention first, strictly blocking the source is the most important", set up a leading group for the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as AIDS, and establish an emergency plan for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, so that the school's preventive measures against infectious diseases such as AIDS are put in place, and the responsibility lies with people, and effectively carry out the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
Second, the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases:
In accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, actively cooperate with the health department to take necessary measures in time for infectious diseases found or broken out, and focus on the prevention and reporting of infectious diseases in view of the three links (source of infection, transmission route and susceptible population).
1, epidemic situation report
Once teachers and students are found to have infectious diseases or epidemic diseases, they should immediately report to the local disease prevention and control center (health and epidemic prevention station). In order to detect and report the epidemic situation in time:
(1) Effectively implement the morning inspection system in an emergency;
(2) The class teacher visits once a day;
(3) the person in charge of the school epidemic report;
(4) Establish a special register of infectious diseases.
2. Epidemic control
Once the epidemic situation is found, actively cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions to carry out investigation and handling:
(1) Assist in the investigation and sampling of individual cases and epidemic diseases with outbreaks. According to the epidemiological history, symptoms, signs and laboratory results of patients, find out the same characteristics. Analyze the distribution characteristics of patients and find out the factors that may cause the epidemic of diseases. Collect patients' vomit, excrement, blood, water, food and other samples.
(2) Do a good job of disinfection and isolation. Cooperate with medical and health departments to isolate patients with infectious diseases and strictly disinfect patients' vomit, excrement and polluted environment; Medical observation of contacts with infectious diseases.
(3) according to the needs of epidemic control, give preventive medication or emergency vaccination to close contacts.
(4) When a major epidemic occurs, the decision to suspend classes made by the government according to law shall be implemented.
3. Preventive measures
(1) The prevention and control of infectious diseases should be included in the school work plan, with a special person in charge and included in the work assessment.
(2) Educate students on the prevention of common diseases and infectious diseases, and offer health education courses to enable students to master the knowledge of preventing infectious diseases and cultivate good health habits.
(3) Carry out patriotic health campaign, do a good job in indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation, improve sanitary facilities, do a good job in school food hygiene and drinking water hygiene, and prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
(4) according to the vaccination procedures formulated by the health administrative department, cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions to vaccinate students.
4, AIDS prevention and control measures
(1) Carry out AIDS prevention education through various forms and channels. Through special lectures and multimedia teaching films; Through physical education, health education and other classroom education, the relevant knowledge is organically infiltrated, so that the health education for AIDS prevention can be regular and diversified, which runs through the whole process of education and teaching in the whole school, and is repeatedly strengthened and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, ensuring the implementation of AIDS prevention and control planning and effective prevention and control.
(2) Use World Health Day, Health Publicity Day and other activities during the year to carry out colorful health education activities. Such as plate exhibitions, knowledge contests, community services and other activities, as well as a wide range of AIDS prevention health education activities, entertaining.
(3) school library, reading room, etc. A certain number of health knowledge education books should be available for students to read.
(4) School education should be organically combined with family and community education. Through students' participation in community comprehensive practical activities, relevant knowledge should be transmitted to family and other members of the community, so as to promote the vigorous development of community health education on infectious disease prevention.
Work plan for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Fan Wenxuan
In order to implement the "County Education Bureau on Forwarding; Notice "spirit, earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, protect the physical and mental health of young people, and maintain the normal order of education and teaching in the school.
I. Guiding ideology
Carry out the guiding ideology of health first, strictly follow the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Regulations on School Health Work, the Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies and the spirit of relevant municipal and county documents, and build a management and emergency mechanism with prevention first and prevention combined, with a scientific view, people-oriented consciousness and a harmonious theme, so as to effectively realize early detection, early reporting and early response of infectious diseases.
(a) the establishment of a leading group for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
(2) Improve the emergency plan for infectious diseases and build a complete infectious disease reporting network.
The class teacher or subject teacher should report to the school leaders immediately and take corresponding measures when he finds the situation in the morning ward round or afternoon ward round. The school epidemic reporter reports to the county CDC and the director in charge of the Education Bureau, and the director in charge informs the director's office meeting. The health department shall report to the competent leader of the Health Bureau. H
(3) Strictly implement the epidemic reporting system.
1. Each class should strictly implement the system of morning inspection and afternoon inspection. The school should designate a special person to be responsible for the epidemic statistics report, make statistics on attendance within 1 hour after the physical examination in the morning and afternoon, strictly screen the reasons for students' absence from class, trace the reasons, and report all kinds of infectious diseases cases in time. At present, students with chicken pox, mumps, measles, rubella, meningitis and hand, foot and mouth disease are particularly concerned. Students are required to enter the class 10 minutes in advance. The head teacher should first carefully observe the students' mental state, and notify the leading group for screening in time if they find physical discomfort, fever and abnormal skin.
2. Implement a rapid reporting system for infectious diseases.
(1) Students in the same dormitory and class suffered from 3 cases a day or more than 3 cases (more than 5 cases) for three consecutive days, accompanied by similar symptoms (such as fever, rash, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, etc. ), and should be reported within 24 hours.
(2) Report the infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients immediately.
(3) Individual students with unexplained symptoms such as high fever, shortness of breath or severe vomiting and diarrhea should be reported within 24 hours.
(4) Discovering and reporting mass unexplained diseases or other public health emergencies within 24 hours.
(5) The outbreak of Class A or Class A, B and C infectious diseases must be reported within 1-2 hours.
(4) Do a good job in publicity and popularization.
1. Strengthen teacher training. Taking "prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools" as the main content, we will provide on-the-job training for class teachers and community administrators, and use the plenary session to train all faculty and staff on infectious diseases knowledge to understand the relevant knowledge of infectious diseases prevention and control, so as to find a scientific basis for the implementation of morning and afternoon inspections and do a good job in infectious diseases prevention and control.
2. Vigorously publicize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among students and parents. Send a letter to parents, publicize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control to parents, and obtain their cooperation and support.
(5) Build a barrier against diseases
1. Vaccinate. Vaccination is an active and effective method to prevent infectious diseases.
2. cut off the route of transmission.
(1) Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign. It is necessary to combine the key work of infectious disease prevention and control, clean up the dead corners of the campus in time, remove the breeding grounds of mosquitoes and flies, clean up the garden green space, idle space and garbage, and completely eliminate the sanitary dead corners.
(2) It is an effective way to prevent respiratory infectious diseases by opening windows and ventilation to make the classroom have enough fresh air.
(3) Encourage students to do more outdoor activities, enhance students' physique and enhance their immunity.
3. isolate the source of infection. Standardized isolation of patients shall be carried out in strict accordance with the isolation period stipulated in the Infectious Diseases Law. When classes are resumed, you must have a rehabilitation certificate issued by the health department (infectious disease hospital) before you can enter school. Chickenpox isolation 14 days, the scab completely fell off. At least 10 days after the onset of parotitis, parotid swelling completely disappeared.
4. Indoor disinfection. The general affairs department will arrange special personnel to carry out the work according to the system formulated by the school.
5. Daylight disinfection: For boarding students, bedding and mats that are not easy to wipe should be cleaned regularly and exposed to the sun, which can have a good sterilization effect.
6. Develop the good habit of washing hands frequently, and educate and urge students to wash their hands with soap and tap water. You can rinse your mouth with light salt water and clean your nasal cavity, instead of using towels and handkerchiefs.
Third, the job requirements
(a) the school departments responsible for the implementation of the work.
(two) to further improve the working system, to ensure that personnel, materials and funds are guaranteed.
(3) Strictly implement prevention and control measures and seriously handle all aspects of work. If the measures are ineffective and cause serious consequences, those who delay reporting or conceal the epidemic should be held accountable.
Work plan for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Fan Wenxuan
I. Guiding ideology
In order to strengthen the report management of infectious diseases in our school and prevent, control and eliminate the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases in our school, this work plan is formulated according to the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Regulations on School Health Work.
Second, organization.
Working group:
Team leader: xxx.
Members: Class teachers of each class.
Three. job objective
1, popularize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, and improve the self-protection consciousness of teachers, students and employees in the whole school.
2, improve the infectious disease information reporting procedures, so as to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
3. Establish a rapid response and emergency mechanism and take timely measures to minimize the harm caused by sudden infectious diseases.
Fourth, the working principle
1, give priority to prevention and always be vigilant.
Publicity and popularization of infectious disease incidence and prevention knowledge, improve teachers' and students' awareness of protection and the health level of campus public places, do a good job in vaccination inspection, do a good job in absenteeism registration due to illness, and take timely measures when cases are found.
2. Unified leadership and management according to law.
Strictly implement relevant laws and regulations and manage the prevention and control of infectious diseases according to law.
3. Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities.
The headmaster is responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
4. Quick response and efficient operation.
5. Establish a rapid response mechanism for early warning and treatment.
In accordance with the requirements of the "four mornings", strengthen emergency response capabilities, respond quickly, and deal with them in a timely and accurate manner.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) organization and management
1, in order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the school, the school has set up an infectious disease epidemic reporter. Responsible for the management of epidemic situation report of infectious diseases in our school. Infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients should be registered in the infectious disease register.
2. All teachers and students in the school are voluntary epidemic reporters, and the school has full-time and part-time epidemic reporters to report infectious diseases and public health emergencies.
3. The school epidemic reporter shall perform his duties according to law. Once an infectious disease patient or suspected infectious disease patient is found, it shall immediately report to the person in charge of the school and report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the following requirements.
(1) Content and time limit for reporting
In the same class, if 1 day has three or more students (for three consecutive days) sick and have similar symptoms (such as fever, rash, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, etc. ) or eating and drinking together, the school epidemic reporter should report the relevant information within 24 hours.
When infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients are found, the school epidemic reporter shall immediately report relevant information. When individual students have unexplained symptoms such as high fever, shortness of breath or severe vomiting and diarrhea, the school epidemic reporter should report relevant information within 24 hours.
In case of mass unexplained diseases or other public health emergencies, the school epidemic reporter should report relevant information within 24 hours.
(2) reporting methods
When the above situation occurs, the school epidemic reporter should report to the local disease prevention and control institution (town health center) by the most convenient communication method (telephone, etc.). ) and report to the district education bureau at the same time.
Six, the school epidemic report
When finding patients with infectious diseases or suspected patients with infectious diseases, they shall not conceal, lie or delay reporting. If school infectious diseases spread due to dereliction of duty, legal responsibilities will be investigated according to law.
Seven, to assist disease control institutions and medical institutions.
All infectious patients and suspected patients are not allowed to come to school until they are cured or ruled out. Students were suspended from school because of infectious diseases. When they are well, they must show the certificate of the disease prevention and control institution and get the consent of the school before they can return to school.
Eight, strengthen health education, regular health education classes.
Adhere to the system of window ventilation and regular disinfection.