Source of works
"Bonuses are easy to decline like lang yi, and flowing water is infinite like sorrow" comes from Liu Yuxi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
original work
Zhuzhici, Shan Tao and Honghua are all on the head.
Liu Yuxi
In spring, the wild peach blossoms on the mountain are bright red, and the Shuhe River beats the cliff on the edge of the cliff.
A girl saw it and thought that her husband's love was as fleeting as this peach blossom, and infinite sadness was like this endless river of water.
Translation of works
In spring, bright red wild peach blossoms are in full bloom all over the mountains, and the water of the Shu River beats the cliff and flows eastward.
Peach blossoms that wither easily are like Lang Jun's affection, and this endless river is like my infinite sadness.
Annotation of works
1, mountain peach: wild peach. Above: The mountain, on the top of the mountain.
2. Shujiang: generally refers to the rivers in Sichuan.
3. Decline: wither.
Creation background
Zhuzhici is a folk song in eastern Sichuan in ancient times. People sing while dancing, accompanied by drums and piccolo. In the singing contest, whoever sings the most will be the champion. Liu Yuxi liked this kind of folk songs very much when he was a secretary of Kuizhou. He absorbed the spirit of Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" and used the scores of local folk songs to create new Zhi Zhu Ci, which described the local landscape and love between men and women and was full of life. Genre is the same as seven-character quatrains. However, in writing, line drawing is used more than allusions, the language is fresh and lively, vivid and fluent, and the folk songs are rich in color. Liu Yuxi wrote many Zhuzhi Ci, among which "Zhuzhi Ci, Peach Blossom at the Top" is a poem.
works appreciation
Enjoy 1
Like Zhuzhici, Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, Zhuzhici and Peach Blossom on the Head, it is also a love poem, which describes the pain in a lovelorn woman's heart. The first two sentences describe the scenery in front of us: "Peach blossoms are everywhere, and the spring water in the Shu River hits the mountain stream." The first sentence says that peach blossoms are full of red flowers, and the next sentence says that the river beats the mountains and describes the scene that water falls in love with mountains. Such a scene was originally beautiful, but for the woman in the poem, such a beautiful scenery only evoked her infinite pain: "bonuses are easy to decline, and the water is endless." These two sentences are lyrical about the scene, using two metaphors: the bonus is easy to drop, just like Lang Jun's love is very sweet, but it soon drops; And the running water is endless, just like your endless sadness. These two sentences vividly describe the inner pain of this lovelorn woman. The metaphor is apt and moving, and people can't help but be deeply moved by this woman's unfortunate experience in love. Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote the word "The Mermaid": "How much sorrow can there be? It's just a river flowing eastward. " Comparing the pain of national subjugation to the depth and length of the river has always been called writing famous sad sentences. In fact, it comes from the phrase "Water infinite flow is like sorrow". This poem, like the last one, also uses the comparison method commonly used in folk songs. It first describes the scene of water falling in love with mountains, and then uses it as a metaphor to express sadness, thus vividly depicting the inner feelings of the characters. The metaphor of the whole poem is novel and unique, with a strong sense of image.
Appreciate II
Liu Yuxi's poem "Poems on Bamboo Branches, Peach Blossoms on the Head" can be described as unique, unique and superb in expression. The poet began with a beautiful poem, "Peach blossoms on the head, and spring water in Shu River hits the mountain stream." When spring comes, the peach blossoms on the mountain are very gorgeous, red and spectacular, and the Shu water beats the rocks on both sides, which is very spectacular. In these two sentences, the poet focuses on the local customs of Shu, as well as the local Shu River, which is very beautiful and catchy to read.
"Bonuses are easy to decline like Lang Yi, and the water flow is infinite." The last two sentences of this poem are also the most classic ones in this poem. So the general meaning of these two sentences is that when a woman sees this mountain full of peach blossoms, she feels infinite sadness and thinks that her husband's love is just like this peach blossom, just a flash in the pan. However, her inner sadness is like this Shuhe River, which will never dry up. In these two sentences, Liu Yuxi used a metaphor, which can be said to be very appropriate and accurate, making this poem more vivid.
Liu Yuxi's poem "Poems on Bamboo Branches, Peach Blossoms on the Top" can be said to be one of his many poems, which is very beautiful, especially the superb expression technique, which makes this poem more beautiful. Especially in the last two sentences, "bonuses are easy to decline like Lang Yi, and water is infinite like sorrow." It became the finishing touch. For more than a thousand years, no one can surpass it, depicting a woman's sorrow to the fullest.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang and descended from Xiongnu. In his later years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince, and was known as "Liu Ke" in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he participated in the short-term political reform during the Yongzheng period of the Tang Dynasty, and as a result, he was banished to Yuan Jun and survived tenaciously. When I returned to Luoyang in my later years, I still had the heroic spirit of "Ma Si changed grass and punched". His poems are refined and subtle, and they can often express a deep understanding of life or history in fresh language, so they are highly praised by Bai Juyi and known as "poets". When he was far away in Hunan and Sichuan, he came into contact with the life of ethnic minorities and was influenced by local folk songs. He wrote words such as Zhuzhi and Langtaosha, leaving folk pictures such as "Silver cymbals and gold hairpins to carry water, and long knives and short hats to burn her" and famous sentences such as "Rising in the east and raining in the west, the road is sunny". When he and Bai Juyi wrote "Spring Words", they were annotated with "South is a sentence", which was the earliest music composition in the history of China literature. And Liu Binji.