1. The whole volume is divided into test paper and answer paper. The test paper is ***6 pages, with 5 big questions and 26 small questions. The perfect score is 120. Examination time 120 minutes.
2. The answer must be written in blue or black ink pen (or ballpoint pen), and the answer must be in the corresponding position on the answer sheet. What is done on the test paper is invalid.
3. Please fill in the county (city) district, school, name and admission ticket number in the position specified in the answer sheet.
I. Writing (4 points)
Please try to write correctly and neatly in your answer. The examiner will grade you according to the handwriting on the paper.
Two, accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Read the following words and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
Although it is only a quiet path, it is my favorite place. Because here, I can put aside all my growing pains ▲ (n m 40), indulge my thoughts and turn into a wild horse, and let it ▲ (chí) import and ▲ (róng) enter this pure and beautiful place on the green vilen.
2. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the sentence in turn, and the most appropriate one is (▲ )(2 points)
Some people say: the wise are speechless. Indeed, people with great wisdom will always be faint, quiet, diligent, free to control the law and always maintain a rational beauty before entering the highland of wisdom.
A. Thinking and pursuing life B. Thinking and pursuing life
C. Pursuing thinking in life
3. One of the following sentences is (▲ )(2 points)
Through the joint efforts of all citizens, Ningbo was rated as "National Civilized City".
B. The life of the old man Ba Jin is a life of unremitting pursuit of light and truth.
To commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the birth of China film, CCTV held a grand program.
D a few days ago, the relevant media released a new survey result, showing that the reading rate of national books in China has been declining for six years.
4. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (①-④ Questions must be done, and ⑤ Questions are optional) (6 points)
(1) Once you climb to the top of the peep, one will see it and bring it. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")
②▲ There is no complicated work. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
(3) A person should have a sense of hardship, which, in Mencius' words, is "born with hardship".
④ Reading the sentence "Spring silkworms die, and every night the candles and tears run out" in Untitled by Li Shangyin will naturally remind us of the famous sentence "▲ Turn into spring mud to protect flowers" in Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work in the Sea.
There are many sentences describing flowers and trees in ancient poems. Please choose one and write two consecutive sentences related to it.
▲ , ▲ 。
There are many pavilions in the world, which are famous for their poems, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion and Wangtengting Pavilion. Please choose one and write two consecutive sentences related to it.
▲ , ▲ 。
5. Read the information below and make a subtitle. (no more than 15 words) (2 points)
According to Xinhua News Agency, on May 20th, 2006 14: 00, the last concrete silo of the Three Gorges Dam was successfully closed after 34 hours of continuous pouring. At this point, the world's largest concrete dam was finally built in Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River in China. The Three Gorges Dam is the core of the Three Gorges Water Control Project, with a total pouring time of 3080 days and an altitude of 1.85 meters. In the flood season this year, the dam began to store water completely, and the flood threat could be relieved in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River150,000 people and150,000 hectares of fertile land. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, it will also have a great impact on people's lives in power generation, shipping and tourism.
Title: ▲
6. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)
Ningbo has become a well-known "love city" in China, and more and more citizens have joined the ranks of love. Recently, the school is organizing a "caring for students" activity, the main content of which is to help students in poor mountainous areas build a "caring library". As a volunteer of this activity, please take part in the following work.
Please mobilize the whole class to donate books. The center is clear, the language is concise and inspiring. (About 60 words) (2 points)
▲
Please choose to write a famous aphorism or couplet for the environmental layout of "Love Library" (you can also create it yourself). (2 points)
▲
In order to stimulate students' interest in reading mountain classics, everyone is going to make some bookmarks and recommend their favorite classics to them. Please refer to the example to write the text of your bookmark. (2 points)
Example: Defoe's Robinson Crusoe-Robinson spent 28 years alone on a desert island! Perseverance and tenacity are commendable.
▲
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(A) * * * Life: Win-win survival wisdom
When it comes to biological evolution, most people think of the words "natural selection, survival of the fittest". In the long process of evolutionary history, only the lucky ones who beat their opponents can win the favor of nature and get tickets to participate in the next species wrestling. However, nature does not just follow a single route. "Unity leads to win-win, and struggle leads to failure." The spirit of mutual assistance and cooperation may be another major factor affecting the historical process.
(2) On the surface, the * * * relationship is only an expedient measure in cruel competition, and it is only a coupling under certain conditions. However, the results of biological research show that this survival strategy is also the choice of nature and another evolutionary path-* * *. It provides substances that neither side can produce and brings efficiency that neither side can produce.
(3) * * * was born in various forms, not stick to one pattern. It exists in the interaction of various levels and creatures. Anemone shrimp, as its name implies, has a special liking for beautiful anemones (coelenterates). It always wanders around the underwater world with anemones in its arms. Once in danger, anemones with poisonous tentacles will come forward to solve it. In this way, the anemone shrimp can eat safely without worrying about safety; However, lazy and quiet anemones don't like to move, as long as a piece of food from their partner is enough.
(4) The phenomenon of * * * between animals is like this, and the phenomenon of * * * between plants and animals is not uncommon. An ant living in Mexico nests on the hollow trunk of Robinia pseudoacacia and enjoys the sugar-rich juice secreted by the petiole of Robinia pseudoacacia. In return, ants are responsible for the safety of plants. Once the enemy of Robinia pseudoacacia-leaf-eating insects and their larvae-herbivores-approaches, angry ant colonies will flock out and fight the invaders to the death until they are driven away. In addition, ants can also remove parasitic plants that pose a threat to Robinia pseudoacacia. When these plants come near, ants will rudely step forward and bite off their vines and buds.
⑤ The growth of higher plants and fungi has long been known to human beings. In this * * * relationship, the mycelium of fungi grows in the roots of plants and absorbs the products of photosynthesis of plants, while plants can absorb nutrients from the decomposition of fungi.
In fact, in the early days of the development of biology, there were many uncertain and unbalanced factors among species, and the relationship between them showed a high degree of antagonism. The more intense the confrontation, the greater the harm to itself and even the biological world. This not only destroys the balance between organisms, but also brings disaster to ecological development. To maintain ecological balance, we must rely on the positive effects brought by biological life.
⑦ Similarly, the phenomenon of * * * gives us a good enlightenment.
(Excerpted from the World Expo in June 2005, with deletion)
7. Please talk about what is "biological life" according to the relevant expressions in the article. (3 points)
▲
8. The existence of living things lies in the interaction of various living things. This paper lists three types of biological phenomena:, and. (3 points)
9. What is the expressive function of the "maybe" added in the first paragraph? (2 points)
▲
10. One of the following statements is incorrect (▲ )(2 points)
A. This paper introduces the biological phenomenon of * * *. B. The language of this article is plain and accurate, but there are many vivid images.
C. this paper adopts the structure of total-sub-total. D. This paper mainly adopts analogy and comparison methods.
1 1. At the end of the article, it is incisively pointed out that "the phenomenon of * * * gives good enlightenment to mankind". What inspiration did you get after reading this article? (3 points)
▲
(B) Nostalgic poets and canals
(1) The water of the Grand Canal in the Qingming Festival always sticks to people's heavy thoughts.
At this time, an old man was walking on a slender road outside Changzhou. At the end of the path, there is the Grand Canal, haunted by old friends and relatives haunted by old friends. I walked along the country road while playing more than 50 years ago, but I didn't expect to walk again today. A 100-meter path turns white as soon as the old man leaves.
(3) The old man is a teacher and teaches Chinese in Sun Yat-sen University. Just like a drop of water in the Grand Canal, it hangs there for a long time and never dries up.
(4) The old man came to mourn for more than a dozen family members buried by the Grand Canal. The soil on the tomb is new, and the words on the tombstone are bright red. The old man respectfully offered incense and flowers, bowed respectfully to the grave and paid tribute to the elders in the spirit of heaven.
⑤ When I was a child/Homesickness was a small stamp/I was here/my mother was there//When I grew up/Homesickness was a narrow boat ticket/I was here/my bride was there//Later/Homesickness was a short grave/I was outside/my mother was inside//Now/Homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there.
6. This old man is Yu Guangzhong.
All landowners grandma is beside the canal, mother is beside the canal and wife is beside the canal. Yu Guangzhong also thinks he is from Changzhou by the canal. On the island of Taiwan Province Province, where there is no Grand Canal, how could Yu Can not miss this river connected with his relatives? After paying homage to his ancestors, Yu Guangzhong took off his thick clothes like horizontal and vertical lines marked with the latitude and longitude of the earth and walked on the canal embankment with young poets. He is afraid that heavy clothes will hinder his heart from beating with the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal, in front of two poets, an old man and a young man, is surging and shining.
Which direction does the canal flow? Yu Guangzhong asked. The young poet replied: the canal flows eastward, with the lake in front and the sea in front. Yu Guangzhong went on to say: In front of the sea is an island.
Pet-name ruby a word that only he can hear, who knows the pain of homesickness? Who knew that the emotional ashes left by the journey of life would always rekindle?
Note that it is melancholy not to see the canal, but it is still melancholy to see it. Facing the canal, Yu Guangzhong told the young poets in the same village to drink the water from the canal and express his soul in the form of poetry: it's like playing hide-and-seek by the canal when I was a child. Some friends are hiding in the grass, others are hiding in the bamboo forest. When I opened my eyes, all my friends were gone. When I really came to see them, things had changed. Wandering all his life, homesickness condensed in the canal became Yu Guangzhong's lingering complex. At that time, Yu Guangzhong was only 19 years old. This is the time to grow blood and thoughts. He drew blood and nutrition by the canal.
? Today, Yu Guangzhong finally stood by the charming canal. He is not an outsider. With the yellow and wise water of the Grand Canal, he is examining his own destiny, and he is approaching his own soul-in the old house by the canal, he opened the manhole cover and looked at the cool well water, saying that the well water has expanded 10,000 times, which is a Wang Sun Moon Lake! He touched the wall of the old house, and a cloud of dust fell in the wind between his fingers, saying how could this cover up his homesickness for more than 50 years! He picked up the tea brewed in the river and was not busy drinking it. He just sniffed affectionately and said that I smelled this familiar blood smell! He stared at the bridge across the canal and couldn't bear to leave for a long time, saying that if the bridge crossed ... Yu Guangzhong stopped here and his voice began to choke.
? Someone once asked Yu Guangzhong what he thought of the reunification of the motherland. Knowing that the Grand Canal is outside the window, he said: I believe that the vast Chinese culture will always exert its awe and centripetal force. Don't abandon 5000 years of culture for 50 years of politics.
? Do you miss the Grand Canal when you return to the capital of Taiwan Province?
? Why not? In Taiwan Province Province, as long as I don't go, I am a drop of canal water, which will evaporate into the dew of the island. All homesick people just stick out their tongues gently, and the showers of the 2500-year-old canal will flow into their hearts.
? The poet Yu Guangzhong said.
(Excerpted from People's Daily, February 2006 18, slightly abridged)
12. The poet Yu Guangzhong set foot on his homeland to find his roots and send his feelings. Please complete his main whereabouts or activities in his hometown. (2 points)
Graveyard ▲→ Wandering along the river bank →▲ Expressing feelings.
13. The poet in the article loves things when he sees them: he asks about the direction of the canal and thinks of Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island linked by blood; Take the tea frothing in the canal and smell the familiar blood smell ... This association is still in the article, please find another place. (2 points)
▲
14. Making reading cards is a good reading accumulation method. The language of this article is meaningful and rich in connotation. Please refer to the following example, choose a sentence from paragraphs 2 and 3 to taste and make a reading card. (4 points)
Read the card number 00 1 Title: "Nostalgic Poets and the Canal" Author: Guang Hui Feng Abstract: The water of the Grand Canal in Qingming Festival always sticks to people's heavy thoughts. Taste: It not only points out the specific time and place, but also implies the special relationship between water and people. "Stickiness" reflects the inseparable relationship, while "heaviness" shows the deep feeling of missing. Reading Card No.002 Title: "Poets who are homesick and the Canal" Author: Guang Hui Feng Excerpt: ▲ Taste: ▲
15.(⑩) Paragraph says that the poet is "depressed when he doesn't see the canal, but depressed when he sees the canal". Please talk about the different meanings of the two "melancholy" in combination with the full text. (2 points)
▲
16. What's the function of quoting the poem Homesickness? (You can answer from the aspects of emotion, theme and structure, and write two points) (3 points)
▲
17. At the end of the article, the poet compared himself to a drop of water in the canal. What kind of feelings did he place on him? (3 points)
▲
Four, classical Chinese reading (16 points)
( 1)
So (Zou Ji) went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
(Excerpted from "Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach")
18. Explain the words with △ in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) I really know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei ▲
△ △ △
19. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
People who can stab me in the face are rewarded.
Translation: ▲
20. Zou Ji is good at remonstrating, and Qi Wang is modest. Please use a four-word sentence in the teacher's table to summarize the behavior of Qi Wang. (2 points)
▲
2 1. Where is Zou Ji's brilliant strategy of admonishing the King of Qi? (2 points)
▲
(2)
There are three people today: one is brave, one is timid and the other is timid. Some people who are close to the deep valley tell them: "It is brave to skip this level; Otherwise, it will be embarrassing. " Brave people are ashamed and timid, and will jump over and over again; The brave and the timid can't. He also told him: "It was the daughter who jumped over, otherwise she wouldn't." The brave fear half, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and jump again and again; People who are afraid still can't do it. After a while, when I saw the tiger suddenly push it, the timid one wouldn't wait to jump, but jumped more and more vigorously. However, how can people be afraid? Important people drive their ears with potential.
(Excerpted from Su Xun's "On remonstrance")
22. In the following sentences, adding △ is an incorrect explanation (▲). (2 points)
A. Tell it (will) B. The one who jumped over and his daughter (give)
△ △
C. Looking back at the tiger (looking back) D. It's like a wide and flat road.
△ △△
23. The group with the same meaning and usage of the words with △ in the following sentences is (▲). (2 points)
A. there are people close to the deep valley. They can skip it.
△ △
Gaiyu is hard-working and difficult. If this is remembered, go away.
△ △
C. Otherwise it is timid. The timid failed to do so.
△ △
Most foot soldiers are users, and they really don't understand horses.
△ △
24. This passage thinks that "courage" and "timidity" are both driven by the situation. The connotation of "potential" is rich: for the brave, it means ▲; For those who are half brave and half afraid, it means ▲; For the timid, it means running for your life. (2 points)
25. This paper holds that there is no difference between bravery and timidity, and the key is that the situation drives him. what do you think? (2 points)
▲
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)
? 26. The pencils were about to be shipped away by the container, but the manufacturers were still worried, so they took them aside and said to them, Before you enter this world, I have five words to say to you. If you can remember these words, you will become the best pencil. "
? You can do a lot of great things in the future, but there is a premise that you can't be blindly free and you must allow yourself to be led by one hand.
? You may often feel knife-like pain, but these pains are necessary and will make you a better pencil.
? Don't be too stubborn, admit any mistakes you have made and have the courage to correct them.
? No matter what kind of coat you put on, you should know that the most important part is always inside.
? Wherever you go, you must leave an indelible mark. No matter what state you are in, you must write it down. Remember that life is never meaningless.
? Please write an article from any angle according to the material and reality. Or tell stories, or comment, or express feelings. The style is not limited, the topic is self-made, and the number of words is not less than 500.
Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Ningbo in 2006
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Writing (4 points)
Score according to the writing situation of the paper. Write correctly, neatly and clearly, and get 4 points; 3 points for the better one; The difference is 1-2. (No penalty points will be deducted for specification modification; 1-2 points are strictly controlled. )
Two, accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Different, fidgety (2 points. 1 No score for the answer, 2, 3 1 score, 4/2 score for the answer. )
2. Answer (2 points) 3. B (2 points) 4. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ■ There is no silk bamboo in the ear; (3) died of happiness; 4 falling in love is not heartless; For example, flowers are getting better and better, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes; Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan; Mud does not touch, clear but not demon; Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. 6. For example: But you can broaden your horizons by going up a flight of stairs. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers; The yellow crane will never come, and the white clouds will never fly without him; Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later; Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color, and so on. (6 points. 1 dot per grid. ⑤ Choose two topics as questions, and the poems filled in meet the requirements. Where there are typos, other words, additions and deletions, this box does not score. For example, the Three Gorges Dam has been completed. The Three Gorges is the first dam in the world; The largest concrete dam in the world has been built. (2 points. Summarize the main events, and the number of words meets the requirements. If the number of words exceeds the requirements or there are more than two typos, score1; If the answer is "the Three Gorges Project is completed", you don't score. For example, as a member of "Love City", we have the responsibility to help students in poor mountainous areas. Students, give your love and donate some books for them, so that they can enjoy reading as much as we do! (2 points. The center is clear and the content is clear, and the score is1; The language is concise and encouraging, and the score is 1. For example, books are the ladder of human progress; Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god; There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. You can also create it yourself. (2 points. The sentences written should be commensurate with the library environment. ) 3 Omit (2 points. The author is consistent with the work, and gets 1 point; Score 1 point for plot summary or character introduction, which reflects the characteristics of the work. If the following introduction is inconsistent with the previous work, you don't score. )
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(1) 7. Biological * * life is a form of mutual cooperation between organisms in order to survive (or biological * * life is a form of life in which organisms provide substances that cannot be produced for any of them and bring efficiency that neither side can produce). (3 points)
8 animals and animals, animals and plants, higher plants and fungi (3 points. 65438+ 0 points per grid) 9. "Possibility" is very apt and scientific. (2 points. Only answer "Make the language accurate" 1) 10. D (3) 1 1。 For example, * * * is the laws and rules of nature, and all kinds of creatures in nature, including human beings, can only be passed down from generation to generation if they abide by this law. (2) Human existence, like biological evolution, is not just a single form, and we should strive to seek cooperation. We should strive to create a harmonious society and live in harmony with nature. (3 points. Open questions and be reasonable. )
(2) 12. Mourn for my old house (2 points. 65438+ 0 each. It means close. ) 13. For example, looking at the clear well water, I thought of a Sun Moon Lake; Seeing the dust falling on the wall of the old house, I remembered my homesickness for more than 50 years; Seeing the bridge across the canal, I thought of building a bridge across the Taiwan Province Strait. (2 points) 14. For example: ① Abstract: A 100-meter path turned white as soon as the old man left. Taste: It expresses the vicissitudes of homesick poets who left home when they were young. "100 meters" highlights the short path, "A walk with white hair" highlights that time flies and life is easy to get old. Like a drop of water in the Grand Canal, it hangs there for a long time and never dries up. Taste: The image of melon expresses the poet's complex inner feelings, caring thoughts, firm beliefs and ardent expectations. The sentence is 2 points for abstraction and 2 points for taste. Pick out the wonderful sentences worth tasting, and get 2 points; Pick out sentences with a little taste value and get 1 point; Pick out other statements and don't score. Taste: 2 points for those with good overall taste or deep understanding of key words; Generally get 1 minute. ) 15. The former refers to the yearning for the motherland and hometown. The latter refers to witnessing the loneliness of hometown (or the melancholy of being displaced for a lifetime; Or concerns about cross-strait relations). (2 points)
16. Make the feelings of homesickness and homesickness stronger (or exaggerate the feelings of homesickness and homesickness to increase the appeal and lyricism of the article); Taking the poem "Homesickness" as the reference of "homesick poet" in the title makes the theme more distinct; Please invite the poet Yu Guangzhong. (3 points. Answer 1, get 2 points; Answer 2 questions and get 3 points. 17. The metaphor of "a drop of water" pinned the poet's childlike love for the motherland and the heart of serving the country, and also expressed the poet's firm belief in national unity (3 points. Answer 1, get 2 points; Out of 2 points, get 3 points. )
Four, classical Chinese reading (16 points)
(1) 18. ① Indeed, indeed ② Land Fiona Fang (2 points. 65438+ 0 point per grid) 19. Ministers, officials and those who can accuse me of my fault face to face will get the best reward. (2 points. The key word "face thorn" is 1) 20. Cha Na's gracious words (hold a holy meeting and consult a good way) (2 points) 2 1. Gao Ming is euphemistically persuading Wang Qi with hints and metaphors, making him willing to accept (or Gao Ming is stating himself, making it easy for Wang Qi to accept). (2 points)
(2) 22. Answer (2 points)
23.b (2 points) 24. Shame (face) and profit (money) (2 points. For example, this view objectively reflects a social phenomenon, that is, situations restrict people's thinking and behavior, so it is reasonable. There are brave and timid people, otherwise how can there be brave people who give up their lives for justice? (3) People should be analyzed concretely. Some people are slaves to the environment, while others dare to challenge the environment. Therefore, we cannot generalize. (2 points. This question is an open question, as long as it is meaningful. )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)
26.
□ Scoring comments: Divide the scores into basic grades and characteristic grades, and then synthesize them.
(A) the basic rating criteria
The first type (40-36) is related to the topic, with prominent center, substantial content, sincere feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct and neat writing and neat handwriting. The description is detailed and appropriate, and the process description is concrete; It is reasonable to discuss the unity of views and materials; Explain that the characteristics can be grasped and the order is appropriate.
The second category (35-30) is in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct writing and clear words. The description is detailed and rough, and the process description is concrete; The arguments and materials are basically unified and can be justified; Explain that the characteristics are basically grasped and the order is reasonable.
The third category (29-20) basically meets the meaning of the topic, with clear center, thin content, true feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, clear writing and clear words. The narrative details are basically reasonable, and the process description is not specific enough; There are differences between viewpoints and materials, indicating that the characteristics of things are not clear; It shows that the characteristics are basically grasped and the order is not reasonable enough.
Four types (19-0) deviate from the meaning of the topic or the text is irrelevant, the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the feelings are not true enough, the structure is not complete enough, the organization is not clear enough, there are many language diseases, the handwriting is difficult to distinguish and the text is chaotic. Inappropriate narrative details and unspecific process description; Incorrect opinions, or inconsistent opinions and materials; Explain that I don't know what I'm talking about
Additional standard ① Deduct 1 point for 3 typos, and deduct 3 points at most if copying is not counted. ② Those with less than 350 words can be downgraded accordingly. (3) don't write the topic, 2 points.
(2) Characteristic grade scoring standard
The characteristic grade score is mainly measured from the following three items, which are divided into three grades:
① The wrong narrative is vivid and touching, and the discussion is profound and thorough, showing distinctive features. 2 literary talent. 3 creativity.
There are two or three Superior (10-9), or one of them stands out.
Moderate (8-5) people who have done all three, or one or two of them have done better.
Poor (4-0), one or two of them are reflected; None of the three items are obvious; I don't see any features.