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Classification of associative memory method
(1) is close to association, and association and things are close to each other. For example, the reform of Peter I and the Meiji Restoration in history. (2) Similar association, association with similar things. For example, maps of Italy are like boots. (3) Contrast and association, from one side of opposites to the other. For example, democracy and dictatorship are dialectical unity. (4) Classification association, association from similar things. ⑤ Causal association, thinking about the result from the cause or thinking about the cause from the result. For example: heredity and variation. ⑥ Innovate association and artificially create an association. For example: gravity and Coulomb's law. Associative memory method based on the similarity of some geographical things in time or space. Approaching association helps us to connect old and new knowledge and enhance the cohesion of knowledge. Two or more things, in time or space, are simultaneous or close, so as long as you think of one, you will think of the other and then the others. It is much easier to remember the memorized materials in a certain order.

For example, when we look back on the Amazon Plain, we think of the Amazon River from the same geographical space, where there is abundant water all year round and little seasonal change; Think about the world's largest tropical rain forest area, which is rich in tree species and seriously damaged. The role of the "lung of the world" is weakening. For another example, remember the distribution law of ocean currents and form an anticyclone ocean circulation centered on the subtropical zone at the middle and low latitudes. When you think that the anticyclone in the northern hemisphere flows clockwise, the east-west wind direction can be seen at a glance.

For example, some people sometimes can't remember a familiar foreign language word at once, obviously they often review it, and even the word can be recalled anywhere in the textbook, but they can't remember it at once, so they start to recall it from where the word is in the book, think about what is in front of it and what is behind it, and often recall it through repeated association. The relationship between this word and its antecedent is close in position, which is called spatial correlation. There is also a time correlation. For example, when a person sees an interesting explanation and explanation of a word in a dictionary, he tells it to another person. The man was also very interested and asked which dictionary he found it in. He wanted to look up the full text himself. Unfortunately, he can't remember which dictionary he looked up. What should we do?

So the man recalled looking up the dictionary. First of all, I remember finding it the night before yesterday. I remember that he was happy for a long time that night. Think again, oh! I see. This word was seen in Ci Hai. Because I only looked up Ci Hai the night before yesterday, all the other dictionaries were returned to the library the morning before yesterday. In this way, through time association, I can accurately recall that I looked up Ci Hai instead of other dictionaries. It is a memory method based on the similarity of things in nature, causes and laws. Similar association helps us discover the uniqueness of things and strengthen our memory.

When one thing is similar to another, it is often associated with another thing. Associating the memory materials with the things you have experienced will have a good memory effect.

There are similar sounds and meanings in foreign words, which can be remembered by similar association method.

Liaoning Heishan Beiguan Experimental School and Beijing Jingshan School try out the centralized literacy method in the lower grades of primary schools, and let students read 2,500 words and general books and newspapers in two years. This literacy method uses the principle similar to the associative memory method, and groups words with similar shapes and sounds that can cause mutual association, such as "Yang, Chang, Tian, Chang, Tang", "Qing, Qing, please, Qing and Mu". The right side of each group of Chinese characters is the same, and the Chinese spelling of each group of words is also * * *. The pinyin of the former group is followed by "ang" and the pinyin of the latter group is "qing", so that you can learn quickly and remember firmly.

For example, the Caspian Sea and Japan both cover an area of about 370,000 square kilometers. For example, the natural zones in temperate monsoon climate zone and temperate marine climate zone are temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zones. A memory method of associating geographical things according to their obvious opposites. Through comparison and association, it helps us to compare the differences of things, master their own characteristics and enhance our memory.

When you see, hear or recall something, you often think of the opposite. Comparing all kinds of knowledge and grasping its characteristics are helpful to memory. This is the contrast association method.

Many poetry couplets are mostly written according to the law of antithesis. For example, there is such a couplet in Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou, which reads "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers". "Being" and "Nothing" are opposites, and burying the loyalty of martyrs is relative to casting treacherous court officials. According to legend, the loyalty of the national hero Yue Fei is buried here. Later generations hated the traitor Qin Gui's plot to kill him. They cast iron statues of Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui and placed them in front of the tomb. As long as you remember the first sentence of this couplet, it is not difficult to recall the next sentence through comparison and association. When we recite metrical poems, we often feel that the two couplets in the middle are easy to recite, because the routine of metrical poems is that the two couplets in the middle are right. This contrast is often used in antithesis, such as "Jinsha River is warm against the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold across the rails." Another example is the two couplets in the middle of the poem "Make to the Shanzhai" by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty: "Zheng Peng left the Han Shanzhai and returned to the wild goose Hu Tian. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. " More, the former sentence can naturally remind of the latter sentence.

For example, cyclone and anticyclone are the most common forms of motion in the atmosphere, and their pressure distribution, airflow and weather conditions are opposite. When studying, you only need to recite one. It refers to a memory method that uses convergent thinking to connect a certain amount of knowledge according to certain rules or uses divergent thinking to connect the same geographical knowledge in many aspects. Including aggregation associative memory method and divergence associative memory method, both of which are reverse processes. Using the method of gathering and dispersing associative memory is helpful to draw inferences from others, expand ideas and establish an "associative group" of geographical knowledge. If you know something about the equator, you can use divergent thinking to explain it from the following points.

Longest latitude in geography;

Latitude with the lowest latitude;

Latitude equal to the distance between the North Pole and the South Pole;

The dividing line between the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere;

The starting line of north-south latitude division;

Latitude with zero geostrophic deflection force;

Look up at the latitude where the elevation of Polaris is zero;

Latitude divided equally between day and night throughout the year;

Latitude at which the linear speed of geographical rotation is maximum;

On the contrary, the use of aggregation thinking can explain that the above latitudes are all equator. It refers to the memory method of stringing scattered geographical knowledge together by some bizarre association methods to form a series of objects in the brain. Through strange association, we can strengthen the attraction and stimulation of knowledge, so that the content that needs to be remembered is deeply imprinted in our minds. For example, if there are mining areas and railways in the Qaidam Basin, it can be compiled as "cold lakes catch fish (cards) eastward, firewood (Dachaidan) goes south to Xishan (Xitieshan), sweat (Chaerhan) cuts Golmud, and trains transport tea cards."

Associative memory can sometimes get unexpected results in commercial advertisements. For example, 193 1, there is a car rental company in Shanghai, and their telephone number is "40000". In order to make passengers remember this phone number to attract business, they used the patriotic enthusiasm of the people to vigorously promote "40,000 compatriots please dial' 40,000'" and quickly made it the largest taxi in Shanghai.