Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Books and materials - Characters experience of Zhang Junheng
Characters experience of Zhang Junheng
Zhang Jun entered the county school in the 16th year of Guangxu in Hengqing (1890). In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he took the exam in Wujia County, but failed to get the first place. Donors are divided into standby drivers of the Ministry of War, who handle salt affairs, pawn and sauce salt industry in Shanghai, manage real estate, and invest in commercial banks, Zhejiang Industrial Bank and Shenda Qianzhuang.

1903 After separation, he lived in Zundetang, a ancestral home in East Street, while Zhang Junheng and his mother Mrs. Guitai bought the old house in Dongshuo and the old house in Nanxi Street across the river in the Zhangjia's industrial Qitai sauce and salt shop, and built a bigger house. This mansion covers an area of 4,792 square meters, east-west, with 244 buildings of all kinds, with a building area of 6 1.37 square meters. It is famous for its large scale, exquisite carving and unique architectural style. In the west of Zhang's former residence, there is a 30-mu Comfortable Garden with a stele gallery inlaid with calligraphy works of many ancient celebrities. The World Expo was destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

After the completion of Zhang's former residence, he only lived here for a few years. After the Revolution of 1911, Zhang Shiming moved to Wuxi South Road 162 in Shanghai Central Concession, and only his mother, Mrs. Guitai, lived in Nanxun until 1922 died. It's basically empty since then. 200 1, Nanxun Zhang's former residence complex was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Zhang Jun, a young scholar, is fascinated by classics. He fell in love with Bao Tingbo, Liu Tong and Yan Kejun, the ancestors of our city, and the classics. He was fascinated by the ancestors of our city, Bao Tingbo, Liu Tong and Yan Kejun. In the past 20 years, with its rich resources, it has bought books on a large scale. He has successively collected the old books of bibliophiles such as Zhu's Jieyilu, Zhang's Xiao Lang Huan Fu Di, Wu's Chongjing Building, Gu's Zhihai Building, Han's Reading Useful Study, and Yang's Guancanghai Hall. In thirty-three years, an "Appropriate Garden" was built by Zhegu River in Buchuan Village, Nanxun. In addition, there are Jiusong Jingshe, Jiayin Caotang, Jianrenju, Yan Xi 'an and Liu Yiting. There are more than 6,543,800 books and many excellent books. Miao revised many books. The Book Collection of Teachers College (volume 13) edited by Miao is of high quality. There are 763 kinds of rare books, including 45 kinds of Song edition, 57 kinds of Yuan edition, 26 kinds of postscript edition of Huang Pilie, and more than 0/00 kinds edited by celebrities. After the Revolution of 1911, old people from all over the country lived in Shanghai one after another, and they collected many rare books. Therefore, the World Garden is known to the world by Jiang Ruzao Miyun Building and Liu Chenggan Jiayetang Library.

19 13 At the end of the year, Zhang Junheng asked Ye Hemiao to sort out the book collection records for him, and the book was engraved with "Ming Pavilion Collection Catalogue" and "Bailu". 19 16 completed the Collection of Books in Art Garden, which included more than 960 rare books. There are 7 kinds of books collected in the first series of Zhang Shuyuan Series and 74 kinds of books collected in Shuyuan Series, which are divided into 65,438+02 sets and 65,438+09 kinds of books collected in Choosing a Family Series, of which 65,438+05 kinds are ancient books of Song and Yuan Dynasties, 47 kinds of ancient books of Song and Yuan Dynasties, 64 kinds of ancient books of Yuan Dynasty and 302 kinds of ancient books of Ming Dynasty. Before the fall of Nanxun, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, all its books were shipped to Shanghai, and Zhang Naixiong sold them to Chongqing Central Library for 700,000 yuan. There are many books printed, including more than 20 books, such as Choose to Live in, Treasure in the Suitable Garden Forever, and Master of Nanxun Suitable Garden. After his death, the collection of books was inherited by his eldest son, Zhang Naixiong, and increased, compiling the Bibliography of Yao Pu Rare Books. 1949 When the Kuomintang retreated, some of its rare books were transported to the Central Library of Taiwan Province Province, and some were still kept in the Nanjing Library.

After inheriting the ancestral business, the business is good and the industry is prosperous. He showed filial piety to his mother, and built a Buddhist temple in his magnificent garden "Teachers College" for her to worship the jade Buddha, so that she could burn incense and worship the Buddha, and also built a stone tower to seal up the Diamond Sutra written by Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jingjiang, whose real name is Ceng Cheng, also known as Ren Jie, whose real name is Jingjiang, whose real name is Drink Guang and whose real name is Liechan, is the son of Zhang Baoshan, the second son of Zhang Songxian. Zhang Jingjiang joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years and donated money for the revolution. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said: "Since the founding of the League, there have been articles on fundraising abroad, and so has Zhang Jingjiang, which made the greatest contribution at that time. But the store in Paris earned 60,000 to 70,000 yuan to help. " Zhang Jingjiang is one of the four elders of the Kuomintang. Zhang Songxian's two grandsons are called "Zhang Jiacai" in the Four Elephants.

1In August, 925, Zhang Junheng was kidnapped by bandits in Shanghai for more than ten days. After that, his family sent a huge sum of money according to the kidnapper's request, and he was rescued, but he left a gunshot wound on his shoulder. But since then, Zhang Junheng has been depressed, suffering from heart disease and stroke, and died at the end of 1927 at the age of 56.