Reading while herding cattle, the cattle have their own books hanging on their horns.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shimi heard that Baojie was in Lushan Mountain and went to visit him. He rode an ox with a roll of Hanshu hanging on the corner, reading while walking. Su Yang, the king of Yue, saw him on the road, bridled the reins and followed him and said, "What books make you so diligent?" Shi Biao said it was a biography of Xiang Yu. Su Yang then talked with Shi Mi, thinking that he was a wizard (see The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Shi Mi Chuan). Later, I used the metaphor of "hanging a book in the corner" to study hard.

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

This is an allusion consisting of two stories. Yeast: fireflies are bagged; Snow reflection: Use the reflection of snow. Use the light of fireflies and the reflection of snow in your pocket to read books at night.

Che Yin studied hard, never put down his books and read widely, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford lamp oil. In summer, he put dozens of fireflies on white cloth and used their light to read around the clock (see Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin).

The Liang family in the Southern Dynasties was poor and had no money to buy lamps and candles. He often reads in the snow at night. Later generations often regard "a firefly reflecting snow" as a model of diligence.

Drill a hole in the wall to get some light from the neighbor's house (study very hard)

During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng studied very hard. There were no candles, but all his neighbors had candles. So Kuang Heng cut a small hole in the wall and read a book by the light coming in from next door (which contained "Miscellanies of Xijing"). Later generations used "digging the wall to borrow light" to describe diligent study and hard study.

Study hard

Bian Wei: In ancient times, books were written with bamboo slips, which were tied together with cooked cowhide ropes, and were called "Bian Wei"; Three: the divisor refers to many times; Absolutely: broken. Confucius liked to study Zhouyi in his later years, and compiled Yi Zhuan to explain Zhouyi, such as Cohesion, Xiangci, Shuogua and Classical Chinese. Due to repeated reading of Zhouyi, the rope for compiling simplified books was broken many times (see Historical Records Confucius Family). Houpan is used to describe diligent study.

study hard

Su Qin was born in Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He went to Qi to learn vertical and horizontal skills from Guiguzi. After he finished his studies, he went to lobby the king of Qin and wrote ten letters, all to no avail. He ran out of money with him, and he went home in a mess. His elder brother, elder brother, sister-in-law, younger sister, wife, and concubine are all secretly laughing at him, saying that he is not doing anything, and he deserves it. After hearing this, Su Qin felt ashamed and secretly sad, so he made a determined effort to study. If you are sleepy, poke your thigh with an awl. When you wake up, read again. Finally, he became the prime minister of the six countries and the joint leader of the six countries. Later, I used the metaphor of "stabbing stocks" to study hard.

In the Han Dynasty, when Sun Jing was sleepy, he tied his hair to the beam with a rope and woke up after a nap. Finally, he became a contemporary scholar. Later, I used the metaphor of "stinging the stocks and hanging the beam" to study hard.

Absolute concentration on learning

This allusion means that you don't have time to see the scenery in the garden, and it describes burying your head in reading and concentrating on your studies. Dong Zhongshu gave lectures and stayed at home for three years, so he had no time to see the scenery in the garden. His disciples accepted his disciples again, and some of his later disciples had never seen him. He devoted himself to this degree (see the biography of Han Dong Zhongshu). Later used to describe burying oneself in reading and staying at home.

The above stories are too numerous to mention. The ancients were able to restrain themselves, study hard and achieve something, but we were born in a prosperous time and had superior conditions. Can we not study hard? This article aims to encourage students to learn from the ancients and make achievements.

Respondent: Yang 52/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/33-Grade 1 9-6/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/:/KOOC-0/0.

Reading-famous sayings

1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius

2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu

3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius

4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.

5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.

6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius

7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius

8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu

9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.

10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu

1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.

12, black hair does not know to learn early, white hair regrets to learn late-Yan Zhenqing

13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian

14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang

15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad

16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei

17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi

18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.

19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.

20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.

2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"

22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.

23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.

24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.

25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.

26. Those who are bookish must work hard, and those who are artistic must be skilled-Pu Songling.

27, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident-"The History of the Three Kingdoms"

28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Lao Zi

29, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down-Qu Yuan.

30. Appreciating strange essays and solving doubts-Tao Yuanming

3 1, the method of reading, step by step, familiar and thoughtful-Zhu

32. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge-Zhuangzi.

33. If you don't learn, you won't learn. You can't learn without ambition-Zhuge Liang

34, jade is not cut, not a weapon; People who don't learn don't know —— The Book of Rites

the second part

1, reading is not in the middle of the night, and the work is nothing more than one exposure and ten cold-Guo Moruo

2. We must finally build a new country and study hard-Guo Moruo.

You can skip meals for one day, sleep for one day and read for one day-Mao Zedong.

4. Reading is also like mining "gold in the sand"-Zhao Shuli

Reading a good book is like making a good friend-a collector.

6, intelligence lies in diligence, genius lies in accumulation-China

7, avoid reading to death, reading to death-Ye Shengtao

8. Not afraid to read less, but afraid to remember badly-Xu Teli

9. Learn for the rise of China-Zhou Enlai.

10, * * * The matter of a scholar with courage and no words-Zhou Enlai.

1 1. The biggest reason for studying is to get rid of mediocrity one day earlier and have a wonderful life; One day late is one more day mediocre-Yu

12, if life is compared to the artistic conception of creation, then reading is like sunshine-Chi Li.

13. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. -Lu Xun

14, everywhere is a place of creation, every day is a time of creation, and everyone is a creator-Tao Xingzhi.

15, thousands of teachers teach people to seek truth, and thousands of students learn to be human. -Tao Xingzhi

16. Great achievements are directly proportional to efforts. Work hard and you will get something. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created-Lu Xun.

17. Reading a good book is like making a good friend-a collector.

the third part

1, books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky

2. Books are the president of human knowledge-Shakespeare.

3. People's influence is short and weak, while books have a wide and far-reaching influence-Pushkin.

4. The ideal book is the key to wisdom-lev tolstoy

5. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang.

6, a person who loves books, he will not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely partner, a warm comforter-Barro.

7, books are friends, although not enthusiastic, but very loyal-Hugo.

8. Books are young people's inseparable life companions and mentors-Gorky.

9. Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Life without books is like life without sunshine. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare.

10, books are tools to cultivate the mind-Hugo

Books are tools to cultivate wisdom.

12, a book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life-Keller.

13, reading a good book is talking to many noble people-Goethe.

14, reading is to build your own ideas with the help of other people's ideas-Rubakin.

15, experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper-Goethe.

16, don't read too much, think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot-Rousseau

17, people who don't study will stop thinking-Diderot

18, reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but it is useless without both-Franklin.

19, it is better to arm yourself with knowledge than to decorate yourself with a gorgeous coat-Marx.

20. Knowledge is the crystallization of precious stones, and culture is the luster of precious stones-Tagore.

2 1, knowledge is power-bacon

22. Books-the window to observe the world through the mind. A house without books is like a room without windows-Wilson.

23. Infinitely believing in the power of books is one of the true meanings of my educational belief-Suhomlinski.

Responder: Free Flowers-Trainee Magician Level 2 9-6 1 1:42

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was very studious as a teenager.

As his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to earn money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford candles, so he can't read when it is dark. Kuang Heng was heartbroken at this time-wasting behavior, and his heart was very painful.

His neighbor's family is very rich. At night, light candles in several rooms to make them bright. One day, Kuang Heng summoned up his courage and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house? " Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family, so they said viciously and sarcastically, "Since you are too poor to buy candles, what books are you reading?" Kuang Heng was very angry, but he decided to read the book well.

When Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came in. With this faint light, he eagerly began to read books and gradually finished reading all the books at home.

After reading these books, Kuang Heng felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to continue reading more books was even more urgent.

There is a big family nearby with many books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedding and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his host, "please take me in, and I will work for you at home for free." Just let me read all your books. " The host was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.

This is how Kuang Heng studied diligently. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.

[Last sentence]

This fable describes two things that Kuang Heng did as a teenager. One is stealing light from the wall, and the other is borrowing books and studying hard. He praised Kuang Heng's spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties and studying hard. Set a good example for us to study hard.

————————————————————————————

Ba Jin's reading method

The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he did it without books. Reading without books is really a miracle of the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I get out of bed and sit on the small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat still, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. "

It turns out that his reading method is to sit there and recall the books he has read. This has many advantages:

(1) is not restricted by conditions and can make full use of time. Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Leningrad was surrounded by the Germans for a long time, and a young girl wrote such sentences as "So-and-so, Anna karenin" in her diary. There was no electricity and no candles, and the whole city was out of power. Instead of reading, she sat quietly in the dark, recalling the plot in the book. Tolstoy's novels helped her through those terrible nights. Another example is his own personal experience of ten years of civil strife. He said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: my study has been blocked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's hearts, which stores things that others can't take away. " These two examples show that you can "read" without normal reading conditions.

(2) Review the past and learn new things. Through memory, take out the books you have read in the past and chew them bit by bit, just like cattle ruminating, which can be further digested and absorbed. Every time I recall, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest.

(3) Be able to continuously draw spiritual strength from the books you have read. Ba Jin said: "I am now struggling with my illness, and all kinds of works are inspiring me ... Even if I don't have the spirit to read new works during my illness, the spiritual wealth accumulated in the past is enough for my limited rest of my life. Until death, people need light and heat. "

________________________ -

Gu personally supervised reading.

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." This famous saying was first put forward by Gu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Gu studied hard since he was a child. Enlightened at the age of 6, 10 began to read history books and literary masterpieces. 1 1 years old, his grandfather Li asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people just browse the outline and other books to save trouble, thinking that everything is fine. I don't think this is worth taking. " These words made Gu realize that reading and studying is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Qin was diligent in reading, and he adopted the measures of "self-examination reading": First, he set himself the number of volumes that must be read every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he finished reading every day. After he finished reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, one book became two books. Third, ask yourself to take notes and write down your experiences every time you read a book. Some of his reading notes were later incorporated into the famous book Rizhilu; Finally, every spring and autumn, he will review the books he read in the first half of the year, read them silently, and ask people to read them aloud. If differences are found, he will check them immediately. He stipulated that he would spend 200 pages a day like this and never rest until he finished reviewing.

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How did Chairman Mao study?

Special hobby

For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even a minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.

In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and other books and periodicals were all completed intermittently during this period. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.

Chairman Mao often goes to boxes and books when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.

Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.

On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.

Study hard and read again and again

Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only pays attention to books, and Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only pays attention to quick results and does not emphasize effects. When he read the complete works of Han Changli's poems, except for a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the whole text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and reciting. He read novels such as Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh and Romance of the Three Kingdoms in primary school and reread them in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. He read a book "Selected Works of Zhaoming" when he was at school. He read it in 1950s and 1960s, and read it several times in 1970s. There are three versions of his annotations.

He has read many books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy. He has read Li Da's History of the United Front and Outline of Sociology for ten times each. He has studied Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and crossed.

No pen and ink, no books.

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew circles, bars, dots and other symbols in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blanks.

Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed.

When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Children, what do you think after hearing these interesting stories about celebrity reading? As the saying goes, "If you don't work hard, you will be sad." Only by studying hard from an early age can we lay a solid foundation for future success.