General situation of Altay region
Double-click auto-scrolling Publisher: Altay E-government Management Office Release Time: 2007- 12- 17 Reading: 397 1 time.
Altay region is located at the northern end of Xinjiang, at the southern foot of Altay Mountain, with east longitude of 85 31'73 "-91'15" and north latitude of 45 00' 00 "-4910. It borders Mongolia in the east, Kazakhstan and Russia in the west and north, and the border line is1175km long. The whole region has jurisdiction over 6 counties 1 city, 54 townships (towns) and 12 state-owned farms (including 8 farms of the 10th Agricultural Division), with a total area of 1 18000 square kilometers. At the end of 2006, the total population was 637,800, with non-agricultural population and agricultural population accounting for half. The economy of Altay region mainly depends on the development of four pillar industries, such as animal husbandry, minerals, tourism and hydropower. By the end of 2006, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in regional GDP was 24.5: 42.5438+0: 33.4.
1, animal husbandry:
Altay region, known as "Golden Mountain and Silver Water", has good resources and geographical advantages and is one of the important animal husbandry bases in the autonomous region. In 2006, the grassland area was 6.5438+0.47636 million mu, and the grassland used in season was 6.5438+0.47 million mu. The highest livestock production in the whole region reached 565.438+097. 10000, and the total meat output reached 73,700 tons at the end of the year. .
Beef and mutton in Altay are delicious and tasteless, especially beef and mutton, which has unique edible and medicinal value and is very popular in the international market. Some people praised Altay cattle and sheep for "eating Chinese herbal medicine, drinking mineral water and going to golden road." In recent years, the industrialization of animal husbandry in Altay region has developed steadily, and a number of large enterprises and groups such as Shanghai Guangming, Inner Mongolia Grassland Xingfa and Xinjiang arman Dairy have been introduced to settle in our region, which has accelerated the development of animal husbandry. At present, there are 1 13 farming communities in the whole region, with nearly 4,000 large-scale farmers, of which nearly 3,000 are mainly fattening sheep and producing mutton. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the number of dairy cows in the whole region will grow to more than 654.38+500,000.
2 Water industry:
Altay region is rich in water resources, consisting of Irtysh River, Wulungu River (among which Irtysh River is the only international river flowing into the Arctic Ocean in China) and Jimunai River, accounting for 10.2% of the total water resources in Xinjiang. There are 56 rivers, with annual surface water runoff of 65.438+02.344 billion cubic meters, theoretical hydropower reserves of 475.07 1 MW and installed capacity of 265.438+039 MW.
The Erqis River flow wind zone belongs to one of the nine wind zones in Xinjiang, with an estimated installed capacity of10.5 million kilowatts. There are 48 reservoirs of various types in the whole region (including 2 large reservoirs, 35 small reservoirs 1 1), with a total storage capacity of 936 million cubic meters.
3. Tourism
There are many tourist resources 185 in Altay, such as alpine forests, river valley scenery, lake hot springs, rock paintings and stone carvings, among which there are more than 6 high-grade tourist resources 106, belonging to six categories and 29 replication types. Kanas, a national 5A-level eco-tourism scenic spot known as "the pure land of mankind" and "a must in China, the first class in the world", is listed as one of the two preferred projects in Xinjiang, which has the natural scenery of national-level scenic spots and the potential to declare the world natural and cultural heritage, and will gradually become a high-grade world-class eco-tourism resort; Rehabilitation, health care, leisure and holiday tourism are mainly based on the Gold Coast of Brunto Sea, butterfly spring Valley Resort and the Dadonggou Scenic Area of Fuyun Cocoto Sea. Sightseeing and holiday tourism based on the cultural landscape of Altay city: popular science research tourism represented by Taijialin, the only European and Siberian flora in China, Youyifeng Glacier with the lowest altitude in China, Keketuohai Geological No.3 Mine, Fuyun Earthquake Fault Zone, Colorful City and Silicified Wood; Altai Mountain is a gathering place of grassland history and culture in Xinjiang, with a large number of grassland historical and cultural heritages such as rock paintings, cave paintings, deer stones and stone carvings. Known as the "Thousand Miles Rock Painting Gallery", it has high scientific and tourism value and is known as "the earliest origin of human skiing". At present, there are 3 national cultural relics protection units, 7 autonomous regions and 30 county (city) cultural relics protection units in the whole region; There are grassland historical and cultural relics and foreign civilization relics tourism represented by the Mongolian imperial tomb in Sandaozhaizi, Qinghe; Kazak folk customs tour, Tuwa Village, Baihaba Village, Baihua Forest, Baisha Lake, Mingsha Mountain, Akuhebeck frontier scenery and folk customs tour; There are six nature reserves in the whole area. Border trade, shopping and international sightseeing based on four open ports; In winter, ice and snow tourism is mainly concentrated in Jiangjun Mountain and Jimenemun Island Glacier in Altay City, while water tourism is mainly concentrated in the Irtysh River and its tributaries, such as Brzin River and Baja River, which is the only river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean. Tourism has become a pillar industry in Altay region. In 2006, the number of tourist receptions was10.28 million, and the tourist income reached10.50 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+03.3% of the regional GDP and contributing more than 65.438+00% to local finance.
4. Mining industry
Altay region is rich in mineral resources, with complete minerals and good supporting facilities. At present, 96 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the whole region, accounting for 56. 14% of the total mineral resources in China and 69.56% of the total mineral resources in Xinjiang. Non-ferrous metals and precious gold scraps have great potential, especially copper, nickel, lead, zinc and gold, which are one of the important metallogenic belts in China. The resource forecast is: copper150,000 tons, nickel160,000 tons, lead100,000 tons, zinc 20007 tons, gold 2000 tons and iron 800 million tons. Of the 42 minerals with proven reserves, 227 are listed in the mineral reserves table. Among them, large deposits are 3 1, medium deposits are 83, and small deposits are 1 13.