Why is this place called "Green Mountain"? According to the data, there are two versions of the source of green gold. First of all, blue gold is another name for ancient lead. "Li Zhoukao Gong Ji in People": "Big Zhang, nine inches in the middle, seven inches in the side, four inches in the shot, thick inch, golden spoon, green gold outside, all in the middle." Sun Yirang just quoted Shuo Wen Jin Wen Bu: "Lead is green gold." "Huai Nan Zi Bo Xun": "Qing was born at the age of 800, and Zhuo Qing was born at the age of 800." However, Qingshan is lead-free, so Jin Qing is definitely not based on this statement.
Second, lapis lazuli is lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli is a kind of jade. According to Shangshu Gong Yu, as early as 4,000 years ago in the Xia Dynasty, Yongzhou in the west paid tribute to the central dynasty, and Yinglin was the Persian transliteration of celestite. Lapis lazuli is a rare gem. Because lapis lazuli is "like heaven", it was often used to symbolize the majesty of heaven in ancient China. There is a record in "Shiya": "Lapis lazuli is like the sky, or the gold scraps are exhausted, brilliant as a star, and beautiful as the sky." The dazzling "forest" in idioms refers to lapis lazuli. The bare stones in the Green Mountain are light blue, such as noble lapis lazuli, from which the name of "Green Mountain" should come.
Qingjinshan Village is at the foot of Qingjinshan Mountain, and the south of the village is backed by Qingjinshan Mountain. Now it is called "Jinqing Village". In fact, Jinqing Village has always been called "Jinqing Mountain" in history, and this mountain has the same name as the village. 1In August, 953, the father's native place registered on the meritorious service certificate issued to his father by the Central South Military Region of the China People's Liberation Army was also "green water and green mountains". Probably when we went to the people's commune, it was called "Green Gold Brigade", and after the people's commune was abolished, it was called "Green Gold Village". Before liberation, Qingjin Mountain was under the jurisdiction of Cai's hometown in Shangrao County. After liberation, it belongs to Cai's hometown in Lingxi District, Shangrao County. After the People's Commune was founded, Cai's hometown was changed to Chaoyang Commune. After the people's commune was abolished, it was changed to ChaoXiang Yang and Chaozhen. After being placed under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou District.
Qingjinshan Village is a big village with a history of at least 1000 years. Qing Chuan Jinshan Temple (Jinshan Temple) was founded in 202 BC, when villagers lived, and it has a history of 2,200 years. The statue of Emperor Gaozu was built in 223 AD, and it has been over 1800 years. For example, Qingjinshan Village has a history of more than 1000 years, starting from the sculpture of the Buddha statue of Junior Jinshan Temple in 923-935.
From Qingjinshan Village to the south, crossing Qingjinshan Mountain (called "Daling" by Qingjinshan Mountain) is the boundary of Guangfeng Yangkou. Qingjinshan Village is 0/5 li away from Yangkou/kloc-,20 li away from Guangfeng and 30 li away from Shangrao. Local people in Yangkou, Guangfeng call Jin Qingshan "Maoti Mountain", which belongs to Yangkou Town, Guangfeng County, that is, Jin Qingshan is called "Jin Qingshan" in the north and Maoti Mountain in the south. Local residents in Qingjinshan speak Guangfeng dialect, but Shangrao dialect is not as fluent as Guangfeng dialect. The road from Qingjinshan Mountain to Guangfeng and Yangkoudu "Daling" is the main traffic artery from Shaxi and Lingxi in Xinzhou (now Shangrao) to Guangfeng and Pucheng in Fujian. Although the mountain road is rugged, it is paved with stone slabs. For thousands of years, merchants, pedestrians and troops have climbed mountains and mountains. It is one of the ancient post roads leading to Fujian. Many histories and legends of Jinqing Village are related to this ancient road.
There are not many surnames in Qingjinshan. The most common surnames in the village are Xu, Zheng and Chen, and there are few other miscellaneous surnames. The village is divided into Xu, Zheng and Chen, and Xu is the leading surname in the village. It is a large family with a prosperous population, and its descendants are scattered all over the country. It used to have its own ancestral temple.
Tracing back to the source is the origin of surname or family. Each of us carries the soul of our ancestors, and the DNA of our ancestors flows in our blood vessels.
? Xu was ranked150th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. By 2020, Xu's population will rank 1 1, and the mainland population will be 22.4 million, accounting for 1.66% of the national population.
According to historical records, the origin of Xu's surname is relatively pure, and there are three sources of Xu's surname: First, it mainly comes from the won surname. He is a descendant of Ruomu, the son of Boyi, the great grandson of the first emperor. If Mu has made meritorious deeds for his father, he will be sealed in Xu and establish Xu Guo. After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Xu existed as a vassal. Zhou Muwang spread to Xu Junyan. He is the thirty-second grandson of Xu Guo. He is very clever and friendly to the people, so he won the love of the people and became stronger and stronger. At that time, Zhou Muwang liked to travel around the world and often didn't ask about state affairs. The governors complained a lot about him, so Xu Junyan had ambitions to replace Zhou Muwang. So he claimed to be Xu Yanwang and led the allied forces of various countries to March on Zhou. When Zhou Muwang learned the news, he immediately returned to Beijing and transferred troops to suppress it. Xu Yanwang had to retreat and escape. He hid in the mountains near Pengcheng. Because he won the hearts of the people, many people followed him to the mountains. This mountain was later called Xushan, hence the name Xuzhou. Therefore, he had to seal his son to live in Xu, calling him "Xu Zi" and continue to manage Xu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu was defeated by Chu, and his national strength gradually declined. In the eighth year of Zhou Dynasty, Xu was destroyed by Wu, and Xu's descendants called Xu, taking the country as their surname, and passed it down from generation to generation. Second, according to legend, the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou was sealed in Lu, belonging to the "six Yin families", namely, Tiao's, Xu's, Xiao's, Suo's, Chang's and Wei's. That is, in ancient times, there was the Xu family. Third, change the surname Xu. In the Five Dynasties, the doctor changed his surname to Xu, and his descendants also praised him.
No. Xujiatang, Donghai County Hall. The hall number is a special symbol of a surname, which can indicate the geographical relationship of the origin of the surname. In genealogy, the number of Tang Dynasty has the significance of connecting surnames with relatives, and it is also one of the important clues to find roots and ancestors. The name of the hall number is usually taken from the county number or created in memory of family ancestors or celebrities. Xu's surname flourished on the coast of the East China Sea, that is, Donghai County in the Han Dynasty, so it is called Donghai County, which is known as the "East China Sea". Although there are other celebrities, such as Langya, Dongguan, Puyang and Gaoping, this is the record of Xu tribe as a local monarch. Tracing back to the source, they are all descendants of Ruomu and Rebecca. According to the Xu Family Tree of Donghai Hall, during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Xu Zhi, the ancestor of the clan, moved to Nanchang, Jiangxi. The second ancestor moved to Longyou, Zhejiang; These three ancestors lived in many places in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces. Xu's large-scale southward migration began in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and further developed in southern China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Xu Family Tree in Donghai Hall: "During the reign of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, the first ancestor lived in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and the second ancestor moved to Longyou County, Quzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province; The three ancestors lived in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Xin 'an, Nanchang, Yangxian, Suzhou, Wuzhou and other counties.
These are the historical origins of the Xu family. Then, where did the Xu family in Qingjinshan, Chaoyang Town, Xinzhou District, Shangrao City come from? Based on the clues provided by my brother Guangyuan, this paper explores the origin of the Xu family in Jinshan, Qing Dynasty. ?
Xu Xiang, a scholar who studies the Xu family in Shangrao, thinks that the Xu family in Qingshan is a descendant of the Xu family who supported Anguo and Antong.
Xu Xiang's Textual Research on the Ancestral Place of Xinzhou, Zhao Kuangyin (Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 1st Edition, 2065438+March 2009) expounds the reasons why Xu was divided into eight places. In other words, Qingshan Xu is a descendant of Xu Zhi 'an and Antong. ?
"1, Sun Shangen Xu, descendants of Antong 2, the fifth ancestor of Touyuan Festival in Da Nanling 3, descendants of Wudu Yuanjie 4, origin, Antong VI in the East Tang Dynasty, the second son of Jiuge 6, the Xu family tree in Fengxi 7, the Xu family tree in Shanshan 8, the Xu family tree in the south (behind Jinjishan) 10, Pucheng Tiger. " ?
This paper makes it clear that the Xu family in Qingjinshan and Sanguandian is Xu's An Guogong family. Xu, the champion of the Song Dynasty, was the grandson of Antong, the brother of the Lord protector, and extended his post after the third son of Anguo.
The Xu descendants described in this paper include Anguo and Antong Xu descendants; Gao Yuan, Yuan Jun and his nephew Bei Bangxuan and other descendants; Tianjin Bridge Balong and its close relatives, the Xu clan branch; Descendants of Guo Men and Wen Qing. "The above four pieces, a total of 72 branches of the Xu family, each number behind represents a genealogy and branches of the Xu family, they all belong to the root system of the Xu genealogy. Most of the above have been verified, and a few have not, but they are clearly recorded in the genealogy and will not be verified for the time being. " So the article concludes: "The Xu family in Shangrao is 80% or 90%."
The Gu Liang defined by Mr. Xu Xiang is located in the upper reaches of Tunxi, a tributary of Fengxi. It is adjacent to Shaoyang Township, Hengshan Town and Jiandi Township in Guangfeng in the east and north, and connected to the mountains in Lingdi Township in Guangfeng in the south. "The footprints left by ancestors, along the ancient post road leading to Guangfeng, Jiangxi, meandered to various places".
According to Mr. Xu Xiang's description, I didn't find the place name "Gu Liang, Guangfeng" in Baidu map search, but only knew the general regional orientation.
Mr. Xu Xiang has made considerable research on the origin of the Xu family such as Shangrao, and his related textual research and research results have been adopted by the national surname research institutions. Therefore, his conclusion should have some basis. But he studied the analysis of the Xu family after the Song Dynasty. Where did the Xu family originate before? There is no research result yet. In addition, where Gu Liang is now in Guangfeng remains to be verified.
? According to my understanding of brother Guangyuan and the contact between Xu Zaijing 'an's arrangement and Qing Jinshan, it shows that the Xu family is from Jing 'an.
My father has four brothers and two sisters. Sadly, they are all dead, except the youngest sister (my little aunt) who is still alive. My father is the second child, my uncle's eldest son, and my eldest brother, Xu Guangyuan, is now 90 years old. He is an old man named Xu in the village. He can explain the specific situation under our great-grandparents and then he can sort it out. A few years ago, Tomb-Sweeping Day went back to his hometown to visit the grave, ate with him and made three rounds of wine. With the strength of wine, the elderly eldest brother always casually talked about the past of his deceased relatives and had deep feelings. Unexpectedly, eldest brother turned out to be the oldest descendant of the Xu family. He has been very clever since he was a child. Although he has never left his hometown in his life, he is also knowledgeable, well-informed and has an excellent memory. Moreover, the concept and family consciousness of generations seem to be stronger and stronger with age. A few years ago, Jing 'an Xujia Xiupu sent someone to Qingjinshan to find his eldest brother to dock, and the basic situation was relatively clear.
Eldest brother told us that the origin of the Xu family in the Jinshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty was passed down through several generations of history. It is said that our ancestors moved from Huizhou to Jing 'an, Guangfeng, and then from Jing 'an, Guangfeng to Qingshan. The first generation ancestors had four brothers, the eldest brother was in Jing 'an, the second brother moved to today's Eleventh Capital, the third brother was our ancestor Xu, ranking third, and the fourth brother moved to today's East Street. Our ancestors went to Castle Peak and gave birth to two children, one named Changqing and the other named Qing Ji. At this time, the descendants of Changqing are called Li, while the descendants of Changqing are called Wai. Our branch is the Waixu family. The Xu family tree of Jinshan in Qing Dynasty was rebuilt by Jing 'an in the first year of the Republic of China, and the word school (word generation) in the family tree was rebuilt once in the twentieth generation. In the first year of the Republic of China, it was the second typesetting school of JOE School in Jinshan, Qing Dynasty. The typesetting numbers were: Cunyi, Qianggang (Light), Fuqiang, Loyalty and Filial Piety, and Poems and Books handed down from generation to generation (Dragon). Every word above represents a generation.
Unfortunately, the ancestral hall of the Xu family in the Jinshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty was burned down by the Japanese in 1942, and the Xu family tree was also destroyed in the "Four Cleans" movement in 1964. There is no information about the Xu family in Jinshan, and the names of ancestors have not been verified, so it is impossible to trace back. I don't know whether the archives or libraries of counties and cities still keep the genealogy of the Xu family in Qingjinshan, and whether Shangrao County Records record relevant contents. This is the only clue that can be found. The history of the Xu family in Qingjinshan before Jing 'an and Jing 'an will go to Jing 'an to check the Xu family tree in Jing 'an.
According to eldest brother's speculation, our ancestors have been in Qingjinshan Mountain for 28 generations. According to the average generation of 25 years, our ancestors can reach the Qingjin Mountain for more than 700 years. The above data is not as accurate as 100%. To know the details, you should go to the ancestral temple in Jing 'an. According to the generation of 30 years, it has been more than 800 years. According to the time, it should be the Southern Song Dynasty, which is basically consistent with Mr. Xu Xiang's research results. From the map, it remains to be further verified whether the Gu Liang described by Jing 'an and Mr. Xu Xiang belongs to the same region, whether they are in the same place and whether they are closely related to Gu Liang.
Relevant information shows that Jing 'an Village belongs to Fantong Town, Guangfeng District, and is located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, with Xianxialing in the east and Wuyi Mountain in the west. The river winds between the two mountains, and there are two ferries 500 meters north and south (the north ferry is in Jiangxi and the south ferry is in Fujian). There is an ancient pass between these two ferries called Erduguan. Jing 'an Village is located in Helinshan hollow south of Erduguan. In the long history, there used to be such an ancient road, which was the main business passage for the Central Plains to enter Fujian. A steady stream of merchants and goods, such as tea and tobacco leaves, are transported and distributed through this ancient road. It starts from Yangkou Laojie and Wudu Wharf and ends at Pucheng County and Chong 'an County (now Wuyishan City) in Fujian, with a total length of 100 km. Since the Ming Dynasty, countless people in Guangfeng have been running on this busy ancient road with their hands behind their backs. People in Guangfeng commonly call it "Tuopu City". The rise and fall of Jing 'an is closely related to this ancient commercial road. It was Pucheng Dan who created the glory of Jing 'an in those days and witnessed the depression of Jing 'an now.
Isn't this basically consistent with Mr. Xu Xiang's description of Gu Liang? ?
The Xu family, located in Jing 'an, has a thousand years of elegance. "There are scholars Xu Shangda, Xun, Xu, Xu Tan and others who have come out from here, and there are also a considerable number of civil and military juren, such as Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, Taishou Xu of Yunlong, and Xu Xueyan of Chaozhou Prefecture."
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jing 'an Village in Guangfeng, which was at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang, was fragrant and fragrant.
Judging from the Ci school, the Xu family in Qingjinshan is also from Jing 'an. ?
Ci school, also known as Ci generation, refers to the words used to express family generations in names (mostly words in the middle of names), commonly known as school. Its implication is self-cultivation, family harmony, peace of mind, good fortune and prosperity. Word generation is an important naming form handed down by China for thousands of years, and it is also a special "ritual" system in ancient China. Every school of surnames is basically the same, and it has continued to modern times. It is the most reliable to check the generation order with the same surname, and the genealogy table of the same ancestor and generation is the same. ?
Guangfeng Shuangshi Jingan Xu's ancient philology: ... was born blessed, prosperous, civilized and popular, upright, loyal and filial, long in poetry and calligraphy, inheriting Miandeze, rich and brilliant in the times ... (Complete Works of the World Xu School 1-2 12).
Compare the Xu School in Qingjinshan recorded by our eldest brother: .................................................................................................................................................................................
Although the order is somewhat different, the four poems are completely correct, and some words may be homophonic, which shows that the Xu ancient prose school in Jing 'an is highly consistent with the Xu school in Qingjinshan. ?
A few years ago, Jingan Xiupu sent someone to contact his eldest brother in Qingjinshan, and the information left behind also proved that Xu's surname in Qingjinshan was Jingan. Because the Xu family in Jing 'an has preserved the previous genealogy, they will come to Qingjinshan to find a branch of the Xu family in Jing 'an.
Huizhou-Xinzhou-Xinzhou Qingjinshan-Guangfeng Yangkou-Guangfeng Jing 'an-Fujian Pucheng .....; Guangfeng Jing 'an-Guangfeng Eleventh Capital-Guangfeng East Street-Xinzhou Castle Peak-Xinzhou. Along this ancient post road, Xu's descendants migrated everywhere, scattered everywhere and migrated in all directions.
According to 1, there is a Xu genealogy school in Lingbi, Anhui Province: ... Long Xing, Mingchang, which is famous for its faithfulness and enduring poetry and songs ... The Xu genealogy school in the northern suburb of Xuzhou: ... Longxing, which is famous for its faithfulness and enduring poetry ... and a branch of the Xu family in Tongshan County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province.
To sum up, it is certain that the Xu family in Qingjinshan is from Jing 'an, and Mr. Xu Xiang's textual research can be used as supplementary evidence. ?
History is not smoke. Once you touch it, Xu Fenghua in the green hills can be vividly seen. ?
Castle peak and beautiful water, outstanding people, good feng shui raised the Daxu family. The Xu family in Qingjinshan Mountain is deeply rooted and flourishing for a hundred years. In the old society, the Xu family in Qingshan gave birth to many civil and military officials and people with lofty ideals, while in New China, heroes of the Central South Military Region of the China People's Liberation Army (played by Xu Zhengan), martyrs to resist US aggression and aid Korea (nicknamed, with unknown names) and other national heroes emerged, leaving behind a large number of bachelors, masters, doctors and leading cadres at all levels, as well as a group of businessmen and entrepreneurs, which continued the Xu family's stay in Qingshan.
In the long river of years, the times are developing and the family is continuing. We explore the source of the family, know the glory of our ancestors, and find today's self-confidence, which is even more valuable wealth.