The content of the examination includes the micro-part and macro-part of the basic knowledge of economics. The micro part includes supply and demand theory, utility theory, production theory, cost theory, market structure theory, market failure and microeconomic policy. The macro part includes the basic indicators and measurement of macroeconomics, the determination of national income, the theory of unemployment and inflation, macroeconomic policies and so on. In understanding the basic concepts and theories of economics, it is fundamental, comprehensive, applied and innovative to pay attention to the analysis, calculation and application ability of basic knowledge of economics.
I introduction 1. Examination of knowledge points
(1) What is western economics?
(2) The origin and development of western economics.
(3) the research object of western economics
(4) Research methods of western economics.
(5) How to learn western economics II. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the concept of western economics, understand the emergence and development of western economics, and understand the main schools and their main viewpoints and representatives.
(2) Understand the research object and content of western economics, and understand the similarities and differences between macroeconomics and microeconomics.
(3) To master the preconditions and specific research methods of western economics.
Second, demand, supply and equilibrium price 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) demand theory
(2) supply theory
(3) Market equilibrium theory
(4) elasticity theory
(5) Application Example 2 of Supply and Demand Analysis. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand demand, supply, equilibrium price, elasticity, support price and maximum price.
(2) Understand the changes of demand and demand, supply and supply.
(3) Understand other demand elasticity, elasticity and income.
(4) Understand other factors that affect demand and supply.
(5) Understand the support price and the maximum price.
(6) Grasp the changes of demand law, supply law and market equilibrium.
(7) Grasp the price elasticity of demand and its classification, and the price elasticity of supply and its classification.
(8) Master the application and calculation of demand elasticity theory.
Third, consumers choose 1. Examination knowledge points
Overview of (1) utility theory
(2) indifference curve
(3) Budget constraint line
(4) Consumer balance 2. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand utility, indifference curve, budget constraint line and consumer equilibrium.
(2) Understand the indifference curve and its characteristics, marginal substitution rate, and the change of budget constraint line.
(3) Understand the impact of income changes and price changes on consumer equilibrium.
(4) Grasp marginal utility and its decreasing law, consumer equilibrium conditions and consumer surplus.
(5) Master the calculation of consumer equilibrium.
Fourth, the production cost of the enterprise 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) enterprise
(2) Production function
(3) Short-term production function
(4) Long-term production function
(5) Short-term production cost
(6) Long-term production cost 2. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the other goals of enterprises and enterprises, understand the production function, short-term and long-term, the three stages of production and the marginal rate of technological substitution.
(2) Understand the equal income curve and its nature, understand the relationship between equal cost line and short-term cost curve, economies of scale and the shapes of various long-term cost curves.
(3) Grasp the profit maximization goal of the enterprise, and grasp the relationship between total output, average output, marginal product and the optimal combination of production factors.
(4) Master the concepts of marginal product, diminishing marginal revenue and cost.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) perfectly competitive market 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) Maximize enterprise income, market structure and profit.
(2) The demand curve and income curve faced by perfectly competitive enterprises.
(3) the short-term equilibrium of perfectly competitive enterprises
(4) Long-term equilibrium between perfectly competitive enterprises and markets; 2. The purpose and basic requirements of the assessment.
(1) Understand the meaning of market structure.
(2) Understand the industry characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.
(3) Grasp the meaning of perfect competition; The profit maximization goal of a single manufacturer in perfect competition, and explain what decision-making principles manufacturers use to achieve this goal; Explain the conditions for manufacturers to break even and close down, and their correlation with competitive markets; Explain the conditions of short-term equilibrium and long-term equilibrium of manufacturers; The significance of long-term supply curve in perfectly competitive industries; Correlation calculation of profit maximization in perfect competition.
6. Imperfectly competitive market
1. Examination knowledge points
(1) monopoly
(2) Monopoly competition
(3) Oligopoly 2. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the concept and characteristics of monopoly.
(2) Master the types of monopoly.
(3) Familiar with the characteristics of monopoly, competitive market and oligopoly market.
Seven, market failure and microeconomic policy 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) monopoly
(2) Externality
(3) Unequal income distribution. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the reasons of market failure.
(2) Grasp the impact of externalities on output and the relationship between public goods and externalities.
(3) Understand the concepts of adverse selection and moral hazard.
(4) Grasp the government's measures to correct market failure.
VIII. Basic macroeconomic indicators and their measurement 1. Examination of knowledge points
(1) GDP and its accounting
(2) GNP、NNP、NI、DI
(3) The measurement of price level and its relationship with inflation.
(4) Unemployment and its measurement.
(5) Full employment and natural unemployment
2. Assessment objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the relationship between macroeconomic issues and macroeconomics, and between macroeconomics and microeconomics.
(2) Understand the concept of GDP and the basic methods of accounting GDP; The meaning of unemployment and its measurement; Macroeconomic issues related to GDP, CPI and unemployment rate.
(3) Grasp the connotation of GDP; Expenditure method for accounting gross domestic product; The relationship between GDP and GNP, NNP, NI and DI; GDP contraction index and its application: CPI index and its application; The meaning of inflation; The relationship between full employment and natural unemployment; Types of unemployment.
(4) Proficient in accounting national income.
Nine, short-term national income decision 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) General principles for determining national income
(2) Determinants of short-term national income: consumption and savings.
(3) The determinant of short-term national income: investment.
(4) Determinants of short-term national income: government expenditure and taxes.
(5) Determinants of short-term national income: foreign demand.
(6) Multiplier theory
2. Assessment objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the determinants of household consumption, enterprise investment, government demand and foreign demand, and the influence of their changes on the balanced national income.
(2) To master the ideas and methods of determining the theory and model of balanced national income.
(3) Understand the multiplier principle and action mechanism.
(4) Master the calculation of balanced national income and multiplier.
X unemployment and inflation 1. Examination knowledge points
(1) Macro explanation of unemployment
(2) Okun's Law
(3) Inflation
(4) Phillips curve
(5) deflation
(6) stagflation 2. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand the meaning and types of unemployment.
(2) Understand the economic explanation and influence of unemployment.
(3) Understand the types, causes and effects of inflation, and understand the meaning of Phillips curve and its policy implications.
XI。 macroeconomic policy
1. Examination knowledge points
(1) Macroeconomic policy objectives
(2) Fiscal policy
(3) Monetary policy
(4) fiscal policy and monetary policy. Evaluation objectives and basic requirements
(1) Understand macroeconomic policy objectives and options.
(2) Understand the concepts of fiscal policy and monetary policy.
(3) Master the specific tools of fiscal policy and monetary policy and their application.
Ii. examination forms and problems
First, the examination form
The examination takes the form of closed-book written examination, with a full score of 150 and an examination time of 120 minutes.
Second, the test questions
The exam questions are selected from the following types: multiple-choice questions, noun explanations, short-answer questions, calculation questions, essay questions, etc.
Three. philology
1. Key Textbook of Marxist Theoretical Research and Construction Engineering: Western Economics Writing Group.
Western Economics (Second Edition) Volume I Higher Education Press People's Publishing House 20 19 September. ISBN: 9787040525533。
Key Textbook of Marxist Theoretical Research and Construction Engineering: Western Economics Compilation Group. Western Economics (Second Edition) Volume II. Higher Education Press People's Publishing House 2065438+September 2009. International standard book number: 9700.19700.199999999995
If you have any questions about the college entrance examination, don't know how to summarize the contents of the test center of the college entrance examination, and don't know the local policy of registering for the college entrance examination, click on the bottom to consult official website and get the review materials for free: /xl/