The former site of Hunan Self-study University is a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. Changsha Zhongshan East Road, the original Chuanshan club. 192 1 In August, China, He Shuheng and Yi, leaders of Hunan Party organizations, used the housing and funds of Chuanshan Society to establish the "Hunan Self-study University" with the purpose of training revolutionary cadres.
Li Da is the first senior, and Li, Xia, Xia and others have all taught in this school. The school has the advantages of both ancient academies and modern schools, and studies all kinds of academics and trains talents by self-study. In September, 1922, a tutorial school and junior high school classes were attached to absorb young workers and peasants to learn culture and revolutionary theory.
1923165438+10. In October, Zhao Hengti, a warlord in Hunan Province, seized him on the pretext that "the theory he advocated was incorrect and related to public security". The former residence was built in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. It is a single-story courtyard with three entrances, brick and wood structure, gable, small blue tile roof, red painted doors and windows, square brick floor, facing south. 1938 was destroyed by "Changsha fire".
1954, some houses of the self-taught university were rebuilt and restored on their old sites, with a total area of 99 1. 14 square meters. Bedrooms in Mao Zedong and He Shuheng, offices of Hunan Student Union and libraries of self-study universities have been restored and decorated. 1964 is open to the outside world. The "Chuanshan Society" on the gate of the former site was inscribed by Mao Zedong.
Founding story
The former site of Hunan Self-study University was built in 1875, and was originally Zeng Guofan Temple. 19 14, Liu () and social progressives established the Chuanshan Society in the ancestral hall to study and carry forward Wang Chuanshan's thought. The former site of Hunan Self-study University is a single-storey courtyard with brick and wood structure facing south, covering an area of 99 1 square meter.
The existing buildings are divided into four parts, of which the first part is the exhibition of Sixian Lecture Hall and Chuanshan Society, the second part is the exhibition of residence and student residence, the third part is the exhibition of residence with He Shuheng, and the fourth part is the content exhibition of Hunan self-study university.
192 1 In July, Mao Zedong and He Shuheng returned to Changsha on behalf of Hunan's early party organizations, and set up Hunan Branch. In order to train party cadres and cover revolutionary activities, in August of the same year, they used the venue and funds of Chuanshan Society to set up Hunan self-study university, with any president and provost.
China * * * Department of Production Party Hunan Zone organizes cultural propaganda and secret activities. Self-taught universities have issued founding declarations, admission instructions and organizational outlines, which stipulate the nature, educational content, learning objectives and methods of the school. It is pointed out that the self-taught university "is not only learning, but also has an upward significance, cultivating a sound personality, cleaning up bad habits and preparing for the transformation of society."
It is advocated that students should "find out the average development of brain and physical strength", emphasize "reading by themselves, thinking by themselves", "discussing with each other and studying with each other" and "don't indoctrinate food-based teachers, but always instruct people to help students learn by themselves". The school has established "Philosophy Research Association" and "Economics Research Association". 1923165438+10, the self-study university was sealed up by the warlord government in Zhao Hengti, Hunan.