1898 left his hometown and was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy; Later, he transferred to the Mine Road School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. 1902 after graduation, he was selected to study in Japan, first studying medicine, and then abandoning medicine to join literature in order to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China in August.
After the Revolution of 1911, Cai Yuanpei invited him to work in the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government, and then moved to Beiping with his Ministry. 19 18, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of new literature, was published in New Youth, which officially started a brilliant creative career. By 1926, collections of short stories such as Scream and Wandering have been published one after another.
The "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup made his thoughts leap forward, and the theory of evolution dominated Marxist class theory. 1930 When the "Left League" was founded in March, it was recommended as a member of the Standing Committee and became the leader of the left-wing cultural movement under the leadership of China's * * * production party.
The essays in recent ten years are more profound and sharp, like daggers and spears, and full of the spirit of materialist dialectics. These works are included in several albums, such as Jia Xu Ji, Three Ji Xian, Two Hearts Ji, Nanqiang Beiji, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Street Pavilion, etc. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai.
Mao Zedong thinks that Lu Xun is "the greatest and most heroic standard bearer in the new culture army" and "the most enthusiastic and unprecedented national hero". "He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary"; "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Attached:
laugh at oneself
1932
What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
Complete works of Lu Xun:
Late blooming, new stories, wandering, shouting, weeds, justice collection, two-hearted collection, grave, lace literature, canopy collection, continuation of canopy collection, continuation and supplement of canopy collection, collection and supplement of canopy collection, general mobilization of North and South, introduction of pavilion collection essays, and introduction of two-episode pavilion collection essays. Regarding Lu Xun, I recently visited the Lu Xun Museum, Li Zehou's comments on Lu Xun, Lu Xun's research status, Lu Xun and movies, Lu Xun and Zhu An, Lu Xun's poetry anthology, and A Jin and Lu Xun were scolded.