Natsume Sasaki (1867 ~ 19 16) is a Japanese writer. Formerly known as Natsume Kinnosuke. Born in Edo City (now Tokyo), a street bureaucratic family with many children. At the age of two, he was given to a street clerk named Yanyuan as his adopted son. Due to the divorce of adoptive parents, 10 returned to his biological father. So Shu Shi was not protected by any family when he was a child. He was interested in China culture since he was a child, so after studying in Liv No.1 Middle School for three years, he transferred to Ersong Society, a Chinese culture school. Thus, he formed Confucian ethics and oriental aesthetic consciousness. Natsume Soseki 18 years old entered the college preparatory course. 2 1 year-old restore the original surname. At the age of 22, he changed his surname to Natsume and his name was Shu. At the age of 24, he entered the English Department of Imperial University in Tokyo. Since then, he began to be pessimistic and world-weary, and suffered from severe neurasthenia when he was a graduate student.

In the twenty-eighth year of Meiji, he suddenly resigned from the graduate school and became an English teacher in Shikoku Songshan Middle School. 1907 Resigned as a teacher and became a professional writer of Asahi Shimbun. In this newspaper, The Little Mermaid Grass (1907), Miner (1909), Mishiro (1908), Later (1909) and Door have been published successively. Be careful (19 14), Light and Shadow (19 16) and other novels, as well as essays, travel notes and comments such as Inside the Glass Window and Memories. During my year in Songshan, I collected the material of the novel Young Master. The following year, I went to Kumamoto, got married here and lived there for four years. In the thirty-third year of Meiji, Sosuke Natsume went to study in London, England as an international student of the Ministry of Education. In the thirty-sixth year of Meiji, he returned to Tokyo and began a lot of literary creation. Published works such as "I am a cat" and "Grass Pillow". His works are full of humor and travel in the beautiful world, which is called "Yu Yu School". In addition, his works include Light and Shadow, Heart and Sanshiro. In the fifth year of Dazheng (19 16), he died of gastric ulcer. Although Natsume Sasaki's writing time is only ten years, he is worthy of being a Japanese writer. Natsume Soseki, known as the "national writer", has the most research papers or books about him in Japan. There are even libraries that specialize in collecting such books. At present, such research papers or books still appear every year. Because he is not only an outstanding writer, but also a critic, an inspiration, a painter and a scholar.

After Shu became famous, his adoptive father's unreasonable entanglement still caused him great mental pain, which constituted the basic content of his autobiographical novel Straw (19 15). Comfortable learning Chinese in primary and secondary schools, familiar with Tang and Song poems, good at writing Chinese poems. Later, he changed to English. During his undergraduate studies in No.1 College, he often talked about poems and papers with his schoolmate Masaoka Shiki. 1889, he used the pen name Shu Shi for the first time in an article commenting on Masaoka Shiki's Collection of Seven Leaves of Grass. From 65438 to 0890, he studied English literature at Imperial University in Tokyo, and wrote articles such as "British Poets' Views on Heaven, Earth and Mountains". After graduation, he worked in Tokyo Normal School, Songshan Middle School in Ehime Prefecture and Kumamoto No.5 High School. From 65438 to 0900, I studied in the UK for 3 years. After returning to China, I transferred to Tokyo No.1 College and Tokyo University to teach, and began to write amateur works. I have published masterpieces such as I am a cat (1905), Brothers (1906) and Boarding (1906).