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Description rules of references after academic papers
People's Republic of China (PRC) national standard GB77 14-87 stipulates the marking method of participating documents.

It is pointed out that the labeling method of cited documents in the main body of monograph can adopt sequential coding system or author-publication year system. People have different views on the origin of thematic teaching method. Some people in China think that the formation and development of thematic retrieval system began with 1856, the book Library Cataloging Technology written by Cresta Doro in Cresta, England, and the Dewey decimal classification thematic index, which was the earliest used to organize directory indexes abroad. Some people think that the American Bergson Franklin lending library was the first to use the subject method. ②

References:

① Liu Xiangsheng. On the standardization of subject method and classified retrieval system in China. North Map News, 1980 (2): 19 ~ 23.

(2) Yang Peiting, Zhao Liancheng, Several Problems in Establishing Retrieval System, Beijing: China Institute of Science and Technology Information, 1963. People have different views on the origin of thematic teaching method. Some people in China think that the formation and development of subject retrieval system began in 1856 with the book Library Cataloguing Technology written by Cresta Dolo in Cresta, England, and the related subject index of Dewey decimal classification was first used abroad (Liu Xiangsheng 1980). Some people think that the Yang Peiting 1963 was the first to use the subject method in the loan library of Bergson Franklin.

Liu Xiangsheng, 1980, On the Standardization of Subject Method and Classified Retrieval System in China, North Map Communication, (2) 19-23.

The main sources of literature cited in the monograph text are: monographs or books; Continuous publications or periodicals; Meeting documents or minutes, minutes (editing-compilation); Report; A patent.

No matter what source the cited documents belong to, the references listed at the end of the article are all related books and materials cited in writing or editing works.

China People * * and the national standard GB77 14-87 also stipulate the following description items and description formats of references: (1) Description items: main person in charge, title, edition, publication items (place of publication: publishing house, year of publication).

(2) Description format: main person in charge, book, other person in charge, version, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication, (number of documents, compilation items, notes, document standard number-the above can be selected).

(1) Liu Shaoqi, for example, On the Cultivation of party member, revised 2nd edition, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1962, 76 pages.

Edited by Morton L.T. The use of medical literature. Second edition. London: the value of butter,

1977. Information sources of research and development. ISBN 0-408-70916-2 (1) Description: title, principal, edition, publication item (place of publication: publishing house, year of publication).

(2) Description format: title, principal, version, year, month, volume (period) to year, month, volume (period), place of publication: publisher, year of publication, (series items, notes, document standard number-optional).

example

(1) Geological Review, geological society of china, 1936, 1( 1)~ Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1936~

(2) communication equipment manufacturers, manufacturing and primary

Industry Division of Statistics Canada. Primary education. 1970 1~. Ottawa:

Statistics Canada, 1970~. Annual survey of manufacturers. English text

And French. ISSN 0700 ~ 0758。 (1) Description: patent applicant, patent name, document identifier, patent country, patent document type, patent number and publication date.

(2) Description format: patent applicant, patent name, patent country (if I am in charge, additional items-optional), patent document type, patent number and publication date.

example

Carl Zeiss Jena, VBD. Anordung Zur lichtele-creischen provided support for Mitte.

A bright lamp Feaster, Wa Cinat, festo. CI inside:

G02b27/ 14。 Schweitz, patent schrift, 608 626.1979.1.15 See examples.

example

World Health Organization. Factors regulating immune response: a report

WHO Scientific Group. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1970. See the example.

example

Zhang Zhusheng, Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems: [Dissertation], Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983. See the example.

Example (1) Hua, On Uniform Distribution and Approximate Analysis: Method of Number Theory (1), China Science, 1973 (4): 339 ~ 357.

(2) Tao, Cryptography and Mathematics, Journal of Nature,1984,7 (7): 527.

(3) Zhao "On Zhang Taiyan before and after the Revolution of 1911", Guangming Daily,1977,3,24 (4)

(4) Hewitt Company Technical Service Center 1983. Library resources and technology

Service,1984,28, (3):205~2 18

Continuous publications include periodicals, newspapers and annual publications (reports, yearbooks, etc.). ); Magazines, meeting minutes, meeting minutes, journal of the society, etc. Every society; And serial numbers of monographs.

Tools for outputting references

In addition to the national standard, in fact, each journal and each school's dissertations will require different rules for the description of references, and we can use tools to help complete this series of boring work. General reference management software has such a function. The difference is that some software provides more periodical formats, and some software provides fewer periodical formats. NoteExpress is the most popular reference management software in China, which currently provides more than 3,800 periodical styles.