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I. Translation: Ji Xiang (Xiang Yu) learned to write and read when he was young, but he stopped studying without academic achievements; He learned fencing again, but he didn't succeed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can be used to remember names; Fencing can only deal with one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn skills that can rival ten thousand people. " So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war. Ji Xiang was very happy, but he only knew a little about Sun Tzu's Art of War and refused to study it to the end.

Xiang Liang was arrested and imprisoned by Liyang County for his involvement in crimes. He asked Cao Cao, a prisoner in Qixian County, to write a love letter to Sima Xin, a prisoner in Liyang County. For this reason, things are solved. Later, Xiang Liang killed another man. In order to avoid the enemy, he fled to Wuzhong with Ji Xiang. A talented scholar-bureaucrat in Wuzhong can't compare with Xiang Liang. Whenever there is a large-scale corvee or funeral in Wuzhong, Xiang Liang often acts as an organizer, secretly arranging guests and young people with the art of war to understand their talents.

When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That man, I can take his place!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you've copied it all over the door!" But Xiang Liang thought Ji Xiang was unusual. Ji Xiang is more than eight feet tall, strong and talented, and even the local young people in Wuzhong are in awe of him.

Second, the original text: from the Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography

Xiang Yu couldn't read when he was young, so he went. You can't learn a sword. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Yue Ji: "Books are enough to register surnames." The sword is an enemy, not enough to learn, to learn ten thousand enemies. "So, Xiang Liang for the art of war, overjoyed. He knows a thing or two about it, but he refuses to learn. Xiang Liang wanted to catch the oak tree, but he was recruited. Cao Cao's letter of reproach in prison reached Sima Xin in Liyang prison, and the story won him. Xiang Liang killed people in Wuzhong to avoid being enemies with his family. Wu Zhongxian's scholar-officials are all from Xiang Liang. Where there is a funeral in Wuzhong, Xiang Liang often presides over it, and Yin Yi Art Department attracts guests' children to know what they can do.

Qin Shihuang visited Huiji and visited Zhejiang, and Liang and his family felt the same way. Yue Ji: "He can take this place." Liang covered his mouth and said, "clans, don't talk nonsense!" " Liang regards this as a wonderful book. He is more than eight feet long, can carry the tripod, and is brilliant, although all Wuzhong children are afraid of him.

Extended data

First, the creative background

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the kingship was abolished, and the ancient cultural classics were destroyed by the Qin Dynasty, which led to the loss of precious classics in Mingtang and Shishi. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He revised the law, Han Xin affirmed the military law, Zhang Cang formulated the articles of association, and Shu determined the etiquette. Scholars with good personality and knowledge gradually played a role, and literary lovers from all over the world constantly collected and presented abandoned ancient books such as poems and books.

Second, the profile of the characters.

Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.

In his early years, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to participate in Wuzhong anti-Qin uprising, and he was brave and good at fighting. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led the army to cross the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated the main force led by Wang Li, which led to the demise of Qin. Claiming to be the overlord of the West Chu, he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) his capital, made a general who contributed to Qin, and made the descendants of the nobles of the six countries king. Hanwang Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong, which set off a four-year dispute between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield.

Peng Yue constantly destroyed the supplies of Chu troops in the rear. Han Xin unified the north of the Yellow River and sent troops south. Xiang Yu's headstrong, suspicious father Fan Zeng, was defeated by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and attacked Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province). Finally, farewell my concubine, commit suicide in Wujiang River.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Sima Qian (former145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.