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How to distinguish various reference objects?
Identification symbol:

A-academic papers on theoretical and applied research (including summary reports)

B- practical technical achievement report (science and technology), theoretical study and social practice summary (social science)

C- Articles on business guidance and technical management (including leaders' speeches and special comments, etc. )

D—— General dynamic information (communication, reports, meetings, interviews, etc.). )

Electronic literature (including historical materials, statistical data, institutions, people, books and periodicals, knowledge introduction, etc.). )

Extended data:

The new description methods and examples of various types of references are as follows:

1.? Ordinary books

Description format: [serial number] Principal responsible person. Title: Other title information [M]. Other responsible persons. Version project. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: citation page number.

Example: Rogers. History of Western Civilization: Problems and Sources [M]. Pan, Wei Jing, Yan Yang, etc. Dalian: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Press, 2011:15-16.

2.? Papers and meeting minutes

Description format: [serial number] Principal responsible person. Title: Other title information [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

Example: [1] Lei Guangchun. Integrated Wetland Management: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Integrated Wetland Management [C]. Beijing: Ocean Press, 20 12.

3.? report

Description format: [serial number] Principal responsible person. Title: Other title information [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

Example: Kong, Zou, Xu Bin, et al. Research report on seismic analysis and safety evaluation of sea reservoir revetment in Taishan Nuclear Power Plant [R]. Dalian: Institute of Engineering Seismic Research, Dalian University of Technology, 2009.

4.? Academic paper

Description format: [serial number] Principal responsible person. Title [D] University town: university name, year of publication.

For example: Ma Huan. Analysis of water cycle changes in typical areas of Haihe River Basin under the influence of human activities [D]. Beijing: Peking University, 20 1 1.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Papers