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Investigation report on Li Yong's mausoleum in Nanming, Duyun, Guizhou
Investigation report on Li Yong's mausoleum in Nanming, Duyun, Guizhou

In life, the number of reports is increasing, so we should pay attention to the accuracy and conciseness of the language when writing reports. I believe that most people have a headache for writing reports. The following is the investigation report of Li Yong's mausoleum in Nanming, Duyun, Guizhou, which I collected for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

During the winter vacation, the author went to Daping, Duyun, and made a field survey of Li Yong Mausoleum. Through on-the-spot investigation and consulting relevant materials of Qiannan Archives Bureau, Qiannan Library, duyun city Library and guizhou minzu university Library, this historical information is reproduced and discussed with academic circles.

Nanling Li Yongling Mausoleum is located in Gaotang Mountain, Daping Community, Yundong Town, duyun city, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with latitude 2612' and longitude107 36'. Mausoleum is away from Duyun city 12. 5 kilometers. There are three tombs in Gaotangshan Mausoleum in Daping, with the tomb of Zhu Youlang, the emperor of Nanming in the middle, and the tomb of Wuchang period and the tomb of Hongyou compiled by Tu on both sides. Zhu Youlang's Li Yong Tomb is about 4 meters high and 6 meters in diameter. It was built of bluestone and sealed with 2 feet of soil. The tombstone of Emperor Li Yong is about 3m high, 1 m wide and 0.5m thick. 13 meter. On the stone tablet in Li Yong, six characters are written in regular script: "Emperor Li Yong's Mausoleum in the Ming Dynasty". The upper part of the monument is Youlong soaring pattern, and the lower part of the monument is water pattern. The tombs of Wuchang period and Tu Hongyi are slightly smaller and later than those of Li Yong, and there is no date of birth and death on the tombstone. There are only "Wu Jie Wuchang Period Tomb" and "Hongyou Tomb" in regular script. However, the scale of the two tombstones is slightly smaller than that of the emperor's tombstone, with moire patterns on the top and tiger patterns on the bottom. There is a platform in front of the mausoleum, and there is a long ladder built by the mountain under the platform. The long ladder is divided into left and right sides, and there is a clearing in the middle, which is used to plant flowers and decorate the mausoleum. This mausoleum has certain academic value for studying the history of Nanming, so in 1986, duyun city listed the mausoleum of Emperor Li Yong of Nanming as a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the eunuchs monopolizing state affairs, persecuting dissidents, political corruption, and years of famine, the people constantly rebelled. From 65438 to 0628, more than a dozen large-scale peasant uprisings broke out in northern Shaanxi under the leadership of leaders of peasant army such as Li Zicheng and Zhang. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), it was Shen Jianian in China. This year, the political situation in China was surging, forming a regime that coexisted in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, the first year of Yongshun in Dashun and the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. It was also in this year that Li Zicheng, the king of Zhuang, went to Beijing and Zhu Youjian, the emperor of Chongzhen, hanged himself in Jingshan, marking the basic demise of the Ming Dynasty. However, the "end" of the Ming Dynasty actually dragged on for seventeen or eighteen years, and it was not until 1662 that Li Yong, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, died that it came to a complete end. Li Yong regime in Nanming was also one of several exiled regimes in Nanming during this period. Zhu Youlang proclaimed himself emperor in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province on 1646, with a perpetual calendar and was known as Li Yong in history. In the struggle against the Qing court for more than ten years, wars spread all over the southwest. The Li Yong regime of Nanming once came to Anlong County, Guizhou Province, and lived here for a long time, and also built a palace for Li Yong. At the same time, a heinous "18-year-old tragedy" happened in Anlong County. After Li Yong's regime in Nanming Dynasty, he moved to Yunnan and went into exile in Myanmar. 1662, Li Yong emperor Zhu Youlang was hanged by Wu Sangui in Kunming, and the regime of Nanming Li Yong ended.

After Li Yong's death, with the help of Fu Gang (formerly Fu Ming), an important official of Ming Dynasty, Duyun took Li Yong's bones and buried them in Gaotangshan, his hometown. At present, there is controversy about where the tomb of Zhu Youlang, the emperor of Nanming Dynasty, is located. Some people say that Zhu Youlang's tomb doesn't exist at all, because 1662, Wu Sangui killed Li Yong in Kunming, Yunnan, and then destroyed his body. Some people say that Li Yongling in Nanming is in Guangxi. But so far, Li Yong's mausoleum has not been found, and only Yundong Town in duyun city has Li Yong's cenotaph. The local Fu family said that their ancestor Fu Gang, a college student in the Ming Dynasty, sent people to collect clothes and buried them. In order to hide the truth, they only spread the tomb of the ghost king, leaving no epitaph of Wang Gui.

According to the investigation, Duyun County was ordered to compile history in the tenth year of the Republic of China, and it was verified that the tomb of the Ghost King was the tomb of Li Yong. Ren Kecheng, then the governor of Guizhou, Chen Ju, then the editor-in-chief of Local Records, and Dou Quan, then the magistrate of a county, all wrote the inscription "Daming Mausoleum". Tombstones and inscriptions were written by Zhang Ruizheng (Duyun), then the county magistrate of Qijiang County, Sichuan Province. At the same time, the Ghost King Pavilion was completed in Niujiaotang Primary School today. The Ghost King Pavilion is a hexagonal pavilion, with a diameter of about 8 meters, six pavilion columns and a height of about 5 meters, covered with blue tiles and cornices. In the pavilion, there is a 2-meter-high "Ming Li Yong's Mausoleum" monument. It has a tablet seat and a tablet cap, and the words set off the mausoleum are engraved on the tablet. As Ren Kecheng wrote, Ghost King Pavilion: The four mountains are full of wind and rain, and the graves are full of sighs. The 70-year-old Buddha has a bald head, and there is no land for broken Kun. In Wanli Duyun, 18 teachers planted holly and buried the tombs of Shuangxuejun and his subjects. The Mausoleum exists in two places, one is: it has stood out since 300 years ago, and it has been hundreds of millions of years. The second type is: a water bay is surrounded by Zhong Jirang, and Wanshan is a vassal.

Duyun city chronicles recorded the ten years of the Republic of China (192 1). When compiling provincial chronicles, Ren Kecheng, then governor of Guizhou, ordered the provincial chronicles manager to write an article "The Tomb of Emperor Li Yong in Nanming". This article is a very valuable reference. The inscription reads as follows:

The inscription on Li Yong's mausoleum in the southern Ming Dynasty ruled 25 miles east of the city, and there were solitary graves, but the firewood could not reach the Soviet Union. Legend has it that it is the tomb of Guangxi. Geng Shenxia, an old friend Gong Xueqiao, and Lian Xiao petitioned in Ziquan, saying that there was a massacre of political affairs in the city. He paid attention to the literature and visited the old records, but he could not get it. He and the gentry like to write and edit county annals. Specially compiled stories, clouds, records, and tombs are textual research. The case was buried, and Brother Yishan wrote poems to remember the prosperity of the martial arts festival. Tubian Xiufu died in Guiwang. Yunnan Chronicle and Yunnan Normal Department said that Wang Qiu was in Yunnan Jinchan Temple. Niu Wei's Song and Song recorded his death in Guiyang, but failed to determine the burial place of Wang. Even "Biography of the Elders" has long been a grave, and there must be evidence. Tugong also died in the king, and there are hills in the city. Or the dead from the king's business, transport the bones and bury them in uniforms. In other words, if it is not the main skeleton, it will be like the cenotaph in Chengdu Han Zhaolie and Zhang Gonggang. When I was an official, I used to be a temple on the harpoon pond, build a tomb on the barren mountain and build a tomb with clothes on it. ) Wang Gui is called the Ghost King. Gong replied: Although there is a pure temple tin in the Qing Dynasty, I don't know where the tomb is. It should be enshrined in the martyrs' shrine. Let the loyal soul return to it. Suitable for Yu Yi, write to Gong Dou and gentry. , all cheered. Hoo hoo! Three hundred years of blessings in the Ming Dynasty came true, but the loyal subjects and righteous people did not die in their hearts. Since the deceased died with his own body and the living returned to the base for the mausoleum, he has never forgotten his ambition. Gaiduyun has strange mountains and rivers, Longshan is extremely steep in the sky, and Jiangnan flows into the sea. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been many literary champions and heroes, and those who cherish appearances and chapters are mostly forgotten. Since this is the base site of Guiling, how can it be possible to build a holy tomb of justice in the late Northern Song Dynasty? I can't help sighing and applauding, but I'm taking notes.

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