193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders occupied Shenyang. The pseudo-Fengtian city government was established. At that time, except for the attached land, the west of the railway still belonged to Shenyang County.
1932 1 1 Pseudo-Fengtian Urban Planning Preparatory Committee was established, and it is planned to designate Shenyang County as an industrial zone (non-administrative zone) in the west, covering the south Manchuria Railway in the east, Daguantun (now Gong Wei Street) in the west, Hunhe River in the south and Huanggutun (now shenshan railway) in the north.
65438+June 0934 Plan of West Industrial Zone. At that time, the plan was to start from Anfu Street in the east (now the road on the west side of the Second Textile Factory), Jiaying Street in the west (now Xinghua Street), Nanwu Road in the south (now the road under construction) and Zhongyang Road in the north (now Beisan Road). Within this range, 46 factories have been selected for construction, which is the early construction scale of Tiexi. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the Lanjuntun area in Shenyang County was included in the urban area.
1In March, 935, Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd., the representative of Japanese colonial rule in China, and the pseudo-Fengtian municipal government jointly funded the establishment of Fengtian Industrial Land Co., Ltd., which was later handed over to the municipal government and changed to Fengtian Tiexi Industrial Land Management Office, responsible for the planning, construction and land acquisition of Xigong Industrial Zone. Industrial Land Co., Ltd. forcibly purchased farmers' land and fully implemented its planning. 3,000 households in Lanjuntun were forcibly relocated to Xingshun, Qi Xian and jing xing, south of Wuma Road, which was a major relocation in Tiexi District. At that time, Tiexi Industrial Zone was planned to be bounded by Nanwu Road (currently under construction), with the living and commercial area in the south and the factory area in the north. The urban planning and supporting service facilities in Tiexi District are all for industrial production.
1 September 9371,the pseudo-Fengtian office issued an announcement: Fengtian city is divided into 1 1 administrative regions, including Shenyang, Dahe, Tiexi, Dadong, Dongling, Shenhai, Hunhe, Yongxin, Yuhong, Beiling and Huanggu. The jurisdiction of Tiexi District starts from Anfu Street in the east (now the path outside the west wall of the Second Textile Machinery Factory), ends at Liaozhong Road (now Shenliao Road) in the south, ends at Shoutong Street (now Gong Wei Open Channel) in the west and ends at Fengshan Railway (now shenshan railway) in the north.
1938 65438+ 10/month 1, Fengtian Office announced the regulations and established Tiexi District Office, which is the beginning of the establishment of Tiexi District. Jurisdiction over Qixian, Xingshun, Jingxing, Central, Yingchang, Xinggong, Jiagong and Quangong.
In order to achieve the goal of long-term occupation, the Japanese invaders signed the Agreement between Japan and the Manchu Government. Under this agreement, some Japanese consortium capitalists, mainly Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo and Okura of Osaka, came to Tiexi to set up factories or branches, and called Tiexi Industrial Zone "Osaka-based special team". Japanese consortia built a large number of factories in Tiexi, plundering China's resources, and the Japanese Kwantung Army also used a number of factories for military production to serve the war of aggression. By 1938, the expansion of Tiexi District was basically completed.
1938 65438+ 10/0/day, the office of Fengtian City of the Puppet Manchukuo implemented the District Regulations, and it was officially named Tiexi District because it was located on the west side of the railway. 1948165438+1October 2, Shenyang declared liberation, and Tiexi Industrial Zone really returned to the people's arms.
During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, Shenyang, as an industrial city focusing on machinery manufacturing, became the focus of the construction of new China, with Tiexi District, where enterprises are highly concentrated, being the most important. Three of the 156 national key projects aided by the Soviet Union are in Tiexi. More than 40 enterprises invested more than one million yuan to transform and build large and medium-sized enterprises 12.
1 951may1day, which embodies the painstaking efforts and wisdom of the Shenyang working class and is full of patriotism and affection of Tiexi workers, hangs on the gate of Tiananmen Square.
On September 23rd, 1952, the construction of the workers' village began. There are 72 three-story brick-concrete buildings with a building area of 990 12 square meters. After the completion of the Workers' Village, it became the largest residential area for workers in China at that time, leading the modern residential trend of "upstairs and downstairs, with lights and telephones".
As an old industrial zone with the most prominent typical characteristics of planned economy, Tiexi began to explore and try to reform the enterprise management mechanism, and implemented the economic responsibility system, management responsibility system, factory director responsibility system and target responsibility system. , and from 1986 began to fully implement the management contract responsibility system. On June 18, 2002, the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government made a major decision, and decided to co-locate Tiexi District and Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone to establish Tiexi New District.
On June 9, 2007, Tiexi District was awarded the title of "Demonstration Zone for the Adjustment and Transformation of Old Industrial Bases and the Development of Equipment Manufacturing Industry" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Council Zhenxing Northeast Office. In the same year, Tiexi District and Xihe Economic Zone were reorganized, and the "Great Tiexi" with a total area of 484 square kilometers was born.
From June 5438 to February 2008, it won the titles of "30 Years of National Reform and Opening-up 18 Typical Areas" and "2008 United Nations Global Livable City Demonstration Award".
August 3 1, 2065438 With the start of construction of Shenyang Chemical Co., Ltd., a new chemical industrial park in Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, the last large-scale industrial enterprise in Tiexi Old Town moved out, and the task of "moving east and building west" in Tiexi came to a satisfactory end.