Gong Nai (1558 ~ 1626) was named Xiao Yu, Zhou Ting and Wen Jie. Mengyin (now Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). A famous writer and poet in the Ming Dynasty, he was one of the "Three Left Masters" in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

Gong Nai was born in a prestigious "Guan Ge Jia" in Jiangbei in the late Ming Dynasty. He was a famous Jinshi family in the late Ming Dynasty. From the time Gong Naigao took office, he continued his status as a scholar from generation to generation, and then to Gong Naidai, becoming the "fifth Jinshi, father and son Hanlin". Whether they are literate or martial arts, they have made many achievements and stood out at sea for a while. Gong is the right assistant minister from the official to the Ministry of Rites, a bachelor of work-study program in the Hanlin Academy, an assistant scholar, a deputy envoy of the two dynasties, and a gift from the ministers of Rites, which can be regarded as "two generations of emperors".

In the early days of the apocalypse, Gong Nai was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Because of his integrity and hatred of evil, he went to Wei Zhongxian and was excluded by his henchmen. Gong Nai resigned due to illness and returned to his hometown for leisure. He died in his hometown at the age of 69.

Chinese name: Gong Nai.

Alias: Xiao,No. Zhou Ting

Nationality: Daming

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Mengyin County, Shandong Province

Date of birth: 1558

Date of death: 1626

Occupation: official, writer, poet

Major achievements: One of the "Three Masters in the Early Years of Wanli"

Masterpieces: Diaoyutai Cloud and Nanzhu Temple Cloud in the western suburbs.

Posthumously: Minister of Rites

Posthumous title: Wen Jie.

The life of the character

The emperors of these two dynasties were honest and upright.

Gong was a famous writer and poet during the Wanli period in the late Ming Dynasty. He put forward the idea of "Qi Feng" in poetry, and called it "the three great poets in the early years of Wanli" with Yu and Feng Qi, which played an important role in the poetry circle in the late Ming Dynasty. Together, they promoted the development of poetry in the early years of Wanli. The thought of "Qi Feng" has its own connotation and causes, and it also has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

For Gong Naiyi's position in the history of China literature, Jiao, a famous historian and writer in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, a literary leader in Qing Dynasty and his contemporaries all gave high historical evaluation.

Jiao _ Comment on Gong Nai: "A gentleman can only get rich by independent study and comprehensive study. Therefore, its primitive mountains and rivers, full of living vegetation, can cage the essence of books, not the language of deprivation. The cover is straight and independent, and its charm is eternal. The clouds in Judah come and go, almost all of them are full. If you die, you will be like Dan. Hey, it's different!

Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar, commented on Gong Nai: "Poetry is written in Wanli, so the words of the three qi are also true, and I will take literature as a giant."

A generation of poets and literary leaders in the Qing Dynasty commented on Gong Nai: "In Wanli, Lin was a poet, and his poems were elegant and his quatrains were especially clever." -Wang Shi _ "Ikebukuro Talk"

Party member Yang Lian, a famous politician in Ming Dynasty, worshiped Gong Nai very much. Yang Lian thinks that Gong Nai has the style of an ancient minister. His mind is smart and his strength is great. Fan Wenqian (Fan Zhongyan) and Sima Jun (Sima Guang) are equal. "-The Book of Secretions by Yang Lian and Qin Zhenyu.

Wang Zhongmin's Addendum to the Summary of Rare Books in China included thirty-one volumes of Manuscripts of Wenci Zhai written by Gong Nai, which were printed in Wanli of Ming Dynasty and kept in the Library of Congress, while the domestic edition of Wenci Zhai Ji was destroyed by the war. In recent years, this statement has been corrected. In 2008, Zhao Guangsheng proofread 43 volumes of Wen Cizhai's manuscripts collected by Sun Yat-sen University Library (including Wen Cizhai's manuscripts 3 1 volume, Wen Cizhai's westward journey manuscripts 7 volumes and Wen Cizhai's sequel manuscripts 5 volumes), which were published by China Drama Publishing House. The Sikuquanshu contains twenty-one volumes of Gong Naiming's Interpretation of Mandarin, and the Ming edition is now in the East Asian Library of Princeton University.

A giant in poetry, advocating the same body.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Gong Nai, Yu, Feng Qi, Xing Dong and other court officials took root in Qilu culture, advocated innovation and advocated a vigorous and elegant "Qi Feng". In "Chu Feng" by Jingling School of Public Security, Qi Feng made great efforts to reveal the profound connotation of being vigorous and childlike, seeking truth and making a career, and grasping nature skillfully. In the late Wanli period, Wang Xiangchun (doctor of the official department), Gong Fulai (Gong Naidi, the word is respected, the number is floating, and the official goes to the Ministry of Industry), Ne (Sichuan's participation in politics) and others advocated reopening the poetry circle, not attacking, and the poetry style was free and easy, and "Qi Qi" became a school;

Shan Zuo's poems emphasize that learning is basic and practical. They admire the grand, elegant, vigorous and childlike style of "Qi Feng", but despise the poetic style of public security and tranquility. At the same time, the influence of regional culture on the spiritual temperament of Shanzuo writers is also very prominent. Most of Shanzuo's poets are honest and clean, but Geng Jie is not kind, does not indulge in debauchery, embraces the ambition of rejuvenating the country and helping the world, and stresses the study of the world. They are, Li Kaixian, Gong Nai, Gong _, Yu, "Linqu Four Phoenix", Wang Xiangchun, Jiang _, and _.

A late bloomer hates evil.

Two "induced illness comeback"

In the Qing Dynasty, Mengyin County Records said: "People are born with different talents, and teenagers can write poems. When he looked at it, he remembered it at a glance and was at a loss. The title of the article is weak, and it points to Mao Gong's exam, which is shocking. He promoted Mengyin to "Zhong Yi" and "wrote a hundred volumes of Wenci Zhai Ji". "Because of Gong Nai's extraordinary wisdom, the officials who presided over the imperial examinations were amazed and admired, so Mengyin was promoted from a' small town' to a' middle city', and every Mengyin increased five or six scholar places, which is very rare in history.

Although Gong Nai was a brilliant young man since he was a child, his imperial examination and official career were extremely uneven, which can be said to be a bumpy life. 157 1 year (the fifth year of Qin Long in Ming dynasty). When he was fourteen, his father, officials and ministers were admitted to imperial academy, and he was soon awarded the position of editor. Gong Nai went to Beijing to study with his father. His father's words and deeds and the guidance of Hanyuan Wenying made his knowledge more and more profound. At the age of 16, I wrote the seven laws "Quasi-Autumn", which was quite impressive. However, the good times did not last long. 1577 (the fifth year of Wanli), the minister who had just turned 20 was demoted for angering Zhang and had to return to his hometown in Mengyin. During the twenty years from the age of 20 to 40, he endured the persecution of his father and then died, and his family was unjustly named. He was only 40 years old until 1597.

160 1 year (twenty-nine years of Wanli), Gong Naizhong was a scholar (thirty-five families of Xin Chou). At that time, Gong Nai was 44 years old, but Gong Nai did not change his honest and frank character because of his age and experience. Gong Naichu chose Jishi Shu from imperial academy, and he was awarded editor and editor. Later, I went to imperial academy to study, and I was tired of being an official. Zuo Chunfang and Zuo Yude were officials in the East Palace, and their duties were to be teachers for the princes. At that time, the struggle for power in the palace was complicated, and there were several battles for the throne. As the chief attendant of the prince, Gong Nai became a thorn in the side of the "post-party" and "eunuch" and was in a very difficult situation. After seven years, Gong Nai, who was upright and disdainful of flattery, chose to avoid the world by "being sick" in order to fight against the infighting in the dark imperial court.

16 19, Prince Zhu Changluo acceded to the throne as Guangzong, and Gong Nai was recalled to Beijing to worship imperial academy as an imperial minister. Gong Nai, the teacher of Guangzong in the Ming Dynasty, was highly valued and became an important minister of the auxiliary country. "When there is a major event in the country, officials or officials will be punished if they are salty." The plaque with the words "Famous Minister of Neo-Confucianism" in Guangzong's family letter hangs in Gong Naifu. However, Guangzong died of eating "red pills" less than a month after he ascended the throne. In this factional struggle, he held a fair view, "hold Dong Gu's pen and doubt his future".

The death of Guangzong ended the short spring in Gong Nai's political life. After Guangzong died, Xizong ascended the throne, and still named Gong Nai as the right assistant minister and assistant minister Zhan Shifu as the "two generations of imperial history". However, under the chaotic authoritarian politics in Wei Zhongxian, the upright and upright Gong Nai became the target of attack. In the struggle between the imperial party, the post-party, eunuchs and courtiers, the upright and upright palace did not want to fall into a partisan struggle that attacked each other, nor did it allow eunuch Wei Zhongxian to frame Zhongliang. In order to correct the rumors spread by Wei Zhongxian and others, he angrily wrote to Xizong, asking him to preside over the compilation and writing of A Record of Guangzong. Xizong disapproved of his suggestion.

162 1 year (the first year of the Apocalypse), less than half a year after Gong Nai saw the change of Yuan, a dozen people were punished for making suggestions. They went to the court twice in a row to persuade the emperor and the assistant minister. But at this time, Xizong had been manipulated by eunuch Wei Zhongxian, and Ding Gong got "censure" and "repentance". Gong Nai hated autocratic Wei Zhongxian and others, and the compilation of A Record of Guangzong angered Wei Zhongxian. "A small group of evil people did harm to them, and they tried their best to crowd them out, so they couldn't be of great use." Gong Nai felt powerless and refused to do it, so he had to choose to call it "returning from illness" again. In the chaotic situation of Wei Zhongxian's dictatorship, Geng Jie, the upright "two-generation censor", could not display his talents and ambitions, so he had to choose "retirement from illness" to preserve the character of the literati, which was really a kind of helplessness in the dark political struggle in the late Ming Dynasty.

Chongzhen's Yu Jigong Naiwen: Send millet relief and go to the countryside in parallel.

Gong Nai was not afraid of powerful people, dared to fight evil battles, was honest and clean, and was sympathetic to the people's feelings. He fought tirelessly with eunuch Wei Zhongxian. At the same time, he did many good things for the people. The Qing Dynasty's Mengyin County Records contained 1, 6 15 (forty-three years of Wanli), which was a great famine in Shandong. At this time, Gong Nai, who has been idle at home, wrote to ask for relief and was allowed. The people along the way "lived together all the way".

Emperor Chongzhen later mentioned this matter in Yu Jigong Naiwen, praising him for "giving millet relief and being kind to the countryside".

The "Li Sancai Incident" was implicated again 162 1 March (the first year), and Shenyang and Liaoyang were captured by Houjin. Ding Gong, out of public interests above all else, thinks that his official position is far away, while Li Sancai has the strategy of being a general and lives near the capital, so he strongly advocates its use. 1625 (the fifth year of the Apocalypse), Wei Zhongxian killed Lindong party member, and Li Sancai, who was dead at that time, was driven away by the imperial edict. Ye Yousheng heard the suggestion and brought up the old story again, "pursuing the marriage of Nai and Sancai", and once recommended Li Sancai for personal gain. Gong Nai was deprived of his official position, 1626. Gong Nai was sixty-nine years old and died in Mengyin, his hometown.

After Chongzhen succeeded to the throne, Wei Zhongxian was removed from the throne, and Gong Nai was posthumously named as the history of the Ministry of Rites and named as "Wen Jie". After his death, Gong Nai won the honor of "offering sacrifices to the imperial family" and "worshiping the saints" and established the "Fifth Jinshi Square" in Mengyin. In the backstreet of Mengyin County, Chongzhen ordered the construction of a stone workshop called "Hanlin, the fifth Jinshi and his son". The stone square is tall and spectacular, and the figures, flowers, rare birds and animals embossed on it are lifelike and famous far and near. In the north of the square, the stone carving is "Jinshi V", and in the south, the stone carving is "Father and Son Hanlin". This workshop was damaged by construction at 196 1.

Gong Naishi involves politics, economy, military affairs, culture and other aspects. The complicated political struggle, the sufferings of the people and the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland are all reflected in his poems, which fully embodies his political insight and literary thoughts. In the early years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Gong Nai achieved the highest achievement in literature.

Appreciation of masterpieces

"Fishing platform in the western suburbs of Zhu Jin" cloud:

"Flower stone left into the battle map, thistle door failure grass fishing platform alone. I don't know if the South Army has entered the former Cai of the Root Moon Palace. "

JiNa ask Song Liao battlefield cloud:

"Sheng Hedong JiShan, sorghum lost royal array. Six flights did not enter Yanshan Mansion, but went straight to Guangzhou. "

Looking at Hu Minghu's cloud alone:

"The narrow flat bridge is full of willows, half city and half home. The east wind blows hard, and the heart of the country belongs to the sea. "

Don't Xing Zi want the cloud:

"Nanpu has a yellow rain, and Lin Ping will return if he looks destroyed. The new poem is a group fan, and the first autumn flies. "

Yan gave the poem to the cloud;

Pay the word "thousands of miles, be careful to send acacia in the mailbox. Don't send exquisite songs in the future, tears will run out. "

"Life deliberately all become hallucinations, who died with you? The shadows of the lights are against the rain, and the geese mourn into the autumn clouds. "

Jinan meets Li Ji Zhongyun:

"Looking at the wild goose shadow, three years dream wax lake. The cold springs around Licheng are comparable to the heart of Qingling. "

Quanlin Temple Cloud:

A hundred miles away, Yueyue ran out of the crowd. Sit and smell the water at the head of Zhuangzi City, but remember my cloud. "

Lanxi looked at Jin Huashan Yunshui:

"Xin 'an water color enclosed pale smoke, Yu Yu Wu Jinhua female companion. The paranormal fruit should be near Lu Xian, and I realize that it is a blue sky. "

(Du Zimei Zizhou Jin Huashan's poem "There is a Blue Sky" refers to Jin Huashan in Tongchuan, which is borrowed. ) "Tongjiang folds around the fishing platform, and Siming Yun Qi meets Tiantai. When the ice wheel expands in the air, it must be a dragon and a wild goose. "

South building cloud:

"On the twelfth floor, Yujing is in the column, and the city is clearly in the sky. There are three pearl trees in front of the eaves, and cranes fly in the middle of the night. "

Ye county road cloud:

"Qi jiang line is gathering pace, see the mountain ask yourself everywhere. The wheat show is getting green, but the horse's head is not thick. "

Xiangyang cloud:

"The light sail on the river falls in the bath, and the reflection in the mirror is lonely. The warbler sent the guests away and laughed at the rock flower. Have you ever seen copper songs and dances? "

Nanzhu Temple Cloud:

"The sunset hangs a heavy tower, and the moon is empty. Pine in the forest, ten miles to listen to the autumn wind. "

Gong Nai's diligent life left a lot of poems. His poems bear the legacy of Du Fu. His travel poems and poems in his later years are good at writing landscapes, which are particularly interesting. The water and mountains in his hometown are colorful and fascinating. Gong Nai's literary achievements are mainly reflected in his poetry creation. Gong Nai is an all-rounder in poetry creation. His poetry genre is very comprehensive, including ancient Yuefu, ancient poetry, regular poetry, four words, five words, six words and seven words. He is proficient in all kinds of styles and is good at using artistic techniques such as parallelism, exaggeration and personification.

Jinshi 1

The famous Guan Ge family in Jiangbei

The Gong family in Mengyin was a rare "aristocratic family" in Jiangbei area in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The so-called "five sons in one school, both father and son are academicians". The Gong family not only won the honor of "the fifth scholar" politically, but also left a large number of literary works and formed a unique family culture. Gong's children are known as "the fifth scholar, and their father and son are academicians". Generations of people are diligent in literary talent, which has influenced generations of scholars. Although the political darkness in the late Ming Dynasty largely inhibited the display of the political aspirations of the Gong children, it also prompted them to turn to literary research and creation, and tap their potential in this respect. Therefore, Gong's descendants put forward literary ideas with family characteristics, making it a giant image of "a famous family in the north of the Yangtze River".

The male surname is ancient and originated from Qi.

The public surname is actually one of the ancient surnames in China. According to ancient records, the male surname comes from the surname Ji. Zhou Wuwang was enfeoffed, and Duke Ji Dan (Zhou Gongdan) was sealed in Shandong. The son assisted by the Duke of Zhou stayed in Luoyi and let his son Boqin go to Shandong to govern Lu. Bochen was the eldest son of the first monarch of Lu in Zhou Dynasty.

"Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Gong" (5 13 BC): "The public gave the public a lamb robe, so that the dragon offered to assist Qi Hou, and then entered the lamb robe. Qihouxi, with its sunshine valley. Gong Yan and Volkswagen were born, and their mother came out together. Mr. Gong's mother said, "Please tell me when I will be with you. "For three days, Gong made a living. His mother told me first. Gong is his brother. Both public and private are happy in Yanggu, and Silu said, "It is also a disaster for servants. And later became brothers, falsely accused for a long time. This is a slap in the face. Gong Yan is the eldest son. "

When Lu was in power, he passed the throne to his younger brother, that is, the two sons were named as the public, and later generations took the "public" as their surname. Accordingly, when Lu Feng's two sons were princes, they should be in Qi State, not Lu State, and later generations and descendants of Gong all took "Gong" as their surname.

Gong Naiyuan's ancestors can be traced back to the generals of the Yuan Dynasty on the high seas. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, because Gao Hai was a general of the Yuan Dynasty, he was sent to Jinzhou, Liaodong to defend the border. At that time, it was stipulated that the son of the border guards was not allowed to return until he was over forty. There are four sons on the high seas, and only the youngest son, Gong Shoujing, ventured across the sea to join the army alone instead of his father. When Gong Shoujing's son Gong Xian was fifteen years old, he heard that his father was in Liaodong and missed him very much. At last, he went across the sea to find relatives, which was a much-told story at that time. Later, he was recommended as "filial piety" and served as the county magistrate of Guangzong County. Since then, the Gong family has embarked on the official career from the "military record".

Gong Xian's grandson was admitted to Gong Sheng, and served as the county magistrate of Gushi County, Henan Province, and later served as the official to suggestion.

A five-scholar.

It has been more than 900 years since the monument was erected in Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty. Starting from the great-grandson Gong Mianren (Gong Nai's great-grandfather), Gong Jia continued to be a scholar for five consecutive years. They have made a lot of achievements, and people are talking about it, which is regarded as beautiful talk. Their family reputation was deeply influenced by later generations.

Gong's family experienced five dynasties: Song, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and New China. This family has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 30 years. It is a miracle to adhere to the concept of "hard work begins with loyalty and filial piety" and develop from an unknown wilderness immigrant to a family of loyalty and filial piety. Gong Mianren and Gong are the first and second generation scholars of the fifth generation of martial arts families. They have been in power in the DPRK for decades, and have served as the prefect of Sichuan and Guizhou and the governor of Huguang for many times, rectifying military affairs, punishing corrupt officials, and deciding to rebel and capture the thief. The war memorial in Huguang area still exists today. Every time he encountered internal troubles and foreign invasion, the emperor sent more troops to purge and conquer.

Gong Jiachuan has been a clean and honest minister for five generations. They are unyielding and upright, and they are an immortal monument in the history of Gong family.

Gong Mianren, Shaanxi Governor, Duchayuan, Right Vice Capital, Shi Yu

Gong Mianren (1450 ~ 15 16) was an important official of the court in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The word Suntech, named Xibu, is weak in intelligence but has integrity. In the third year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong entered the Jinshi in A.D. 1490 and was named as a "pedestrian". Later, he was promoted to Jiangxi Taoist supervisor and was called "the emperor's patrol hunting". He played a major role, but the minor victim was cut off. His power was quite heavy and he was promoted to Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.

In the early years of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506), Gong Mianren was sent to the Royal Guards Prison and exiled for five years for disobeying Liu Jin. Later, because the viceroy begged thieves to help suppress meritorious deeds, he entered the Duchayuan of the right deputy capital for seven years, and the governor Datong praised military affairs and defended the border for ten years. He has served as the governor of Gannan, Ting, Zhang, Shao, Xiong, Hui, Chao and Chenzhou. , and pushed the governor Xunyang to serve the Nanjing Ministry of War, and died in July of the eleventh year of Zheng De (AD 15 16). The imperial court mourned and offered sacrifices to Yin Zi, and the ministers inside and outside the imperial court mourned with words.

Gong Mianren successively served as Jiangxi Taoist Supervisor, Tongzhi of Salt Transportation Department, Shao Qing of Taibu Temple, Chief Secretary of Sichuan, Deputy Special Envoy of Sichuan Inspection Department, Sichuan Provincial Judge, Right Suggestion of Duchayuan, Governor of Datong, Relocation of the Capital of Gannan and Treatment of Yunyang. Shortly after taking office, it was on July 15th in the 11th year of Zheng De (15 16). Gong Xuzhi, the son of Gong Mianren, was a magistrate and had a long history from a late official to Hengfu.

Gong Mianren, the author of Dongshan Collection Frontier Defense Policy, has a tomb in Shangdong Gate (the Yang of Shimen), which is dedicated to the Kan family and Li's heirs.

At present, there is only a seven-rhythm "Wild Hope on the Ship" recorded in Mengyin County Records in Qing Dynasty. In Shangdongmen Village, Yedian Town, Mengyin, there used to be 1 Du Xianshi Square, which is Du Yushi Square of Duchayuan.

Deputy minister of palace inspection department

Palace, official to Huguang, agreement. Gong Mianren's nephew, Gong Nai's great-grandfather, Gong's original name was Gong, whose name was Ruiwen, 1535 (14th year of Ming Jiajing) was a Zhongshan Jinshi. First, he was awarded a doctor from the Ministry of Industry, and went out to guard Lu 'an, Shanxi Province. Later, he was promoted to assistant minister Huguang, and then transferred to Guangxi to quell the rebellion and make meritorious military service.

Gong Renbao gave birth to five children.

The eldest son has been in the public for one year, the word is Bo Zi, the age is public, and he is also a county magistrate (positive seven products).

The second son, named Ershan, paid tribute to Guan Nanling County (eighth day)

Three sons and one young, the number is also mountain, Jinshi, official to the Ministry of Industry (positive five products)

Four sons and one Yao,No. Jishan, Deputy Gong, working experience (rank: from Qipin)

Five sons, one man, one item, the number continues to be a mountain, and they are born. Official, Jinwu and Weiwanhu (rank: Zhengwupin)

Gong, the author of Zhongyan Poetry and Grass, is famous all over the world. Today, he can still recite eight metrical poems chanting "Eight Scenes of Mengyin".

Gong Yiyang Gongbu Langzhong

The public is promoted, and the official is a doctor of the Ministry of Industry. Gong's third son, who is good in name, can write at the age of nine and entered the city at the age of twelve, and was recommended by the 21 ST Jiajing Village. Before he became a scholar, (thirty-eight years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, AD 1559), he was awarded the evaluation of Dali Temple for the first time. Later, he made a county magistrate in Weishi, Henan Province, and was wronged by Zhao Xue. The inscription still exists. He used to be a colleague of Yuzhou Zhiming (from Wu Pin) and Huai 'an Prefecture, and later transferred to the Ministry of Industry as a doctor, nearly 50 years old. Pass on one pulse, educate Gong Jiaqing, Lao Gong, and manage Dr. Taichang Temple (positive seven products). Jiaqing gave birth to the second son, the eldest son Gong Zhun and Gong Sheng, and served as an officer of the Ministry of War. He is the author of Leisure Music Collection, and his poems such as Playing the Piano in Autumn Night, Nothing and Eight Scenes in Mengyin can still be found today.

After a year of public service, public service will make a big brother. No. Xiaoshan, a year-old man, is an official in Jixing County, Guanbei Zhili. He urged the department to be diligent and polished these words. After three years in office, he returned to his sickbed. There is a poem that says, "I don't like to come back after a kiss, and no official is light." I slept outside the Red Gate for three days to shelter from the waves. " After becoming an official, he didn't often go to town, wrote thousands of books and read them day and night. First, he wrote a draft, and his grave is in Xiazhuang (the sun in fengyangshan), where Li and Bao live.

Volkswagen lost three sons a year:

Gong, the eldest son, was named * * * Fu and Dong. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty, Qin Long was a scholar and was awarded editing by imperial academy. He was the director of the Nanjing Household Department and was posthumously awarded as the left assistant minister of the Ritual Department.

The second son, born in Gong, has no queen.

The third son is a neighbor, a juren, an official to Yucheng county magistrate (positive seven products), the second son, the eldest son Gong Heng, and a child. Commonality of the second son.

After Gong Yiyang's death, Gong's family wrote for approval, and built a stone workshop for him on the right side of Mengyin County, numbered "Rong Shi Square", which had already disappeared due to social unrest.

Editorial Board Member of Palace Hanlin Academy, Director of Household Department

Civil servants, officially awarded the editing of the Hanlin Academy, director of the Nanjing Household Department, and posthumously awarded the left assistant minister of the Ritual Department. Gong is Gong Nai's father. In the primary election, he chose Jishi Shu from imperial academy and transferred to imperial academy for editing. He used to be director of Nanjing Household Department, editor-in-chief of ceremonies and left assistant minister of rites department.

Gong Zi * * * Fu,No. Dong Tang, 157 1 (five years) Jinshi, was selected as the editor of imperial academy. Later, he served as the editor of the canon, responsible for reviewing the real records of Sejong, 1577 (five years of Wanli).

Shu Ren Shirley. Have two sons. Gong Nai, the eldest son. The second son _.

Gong Nai, Bachelor of Academia Sinica, is a right assistant minister.

Gong Nai (1558 ~ 1626) was born in Mengyin County, Shandong Province. Famous writers and poets in Ming Dynasty. One of the "Three Sages of Mountain Left" in the Early Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty. The right assistant minister of the official etiquette department and the bachelor's degree of the Hanlin Academy, assistant minister James, the deputy envoy of the two dynasties, presented the history of the etiquette department.

Gong Naishu had three sons, the eldest son Gong Guangguo, formerly known as Huan, whose name was Baoyu, was born in, and was an official in Xuzhou, with Shu. The second son Gong Duan, Ren Guanglu Temple Department Cheng (since the seventh grade), is a Confucian and Mencius.

Gong, Minister of Industry, Governor of Zhejiang Province and Governor of Hangzhou City.

Gong Nai's younger brother Gong _, whose real name is Mr. Fulai. During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Shanzuo was a leading figure in poetry circles. During the Wanli period, Ding You (A.D. 1597) was a juren, the director of Ren Zhongshu Sheren (Liupin) relocation department, and the prefect of Zhejiang-Hangzhou Customs. Male _ Shu Wu, deputy room Zhao. There are four sons left, none of whom is an official.

"Mengyin County Records" in Qing Dynasty contains: Gong _ "A keen nature, a thousand words in writing, an excellent scholar who is an official, is famous as the capital". There are four volumes of Legend (Script), Qian Jinqiu, one volume of Poetry, one volume of Children's Songs and thirty volumes of Xiao Dongyuan Collection, and only about 70 poems have been collected so far.

Historical evaluation

Jiao —— Comment on Gong Naishu, a famous historian and writer in Ming Dynasty

"Mr Only know solitary, comprehensive Jane clothing. Therefore, its primitive mountains and rivers, full of living vegetation, can cage the essence of books, not the language of deprivation. The cover is straight and independent, and its charm is eternal. The clouds in Judah come and go, almost all of them are full. If you die, you will be like Dan. Hey, it can be described as different! "

Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, commented on Gong Nai.

"Words and poems are written in Wanli, so the words of the three qi are also, and I take the text as a giant." Gong Nai deserves this evaluation.

On Wang Shi _ Gong Nai, a poet and minister of punishments in Qing Dynasty

Gong Nai, the hometown official document introduction, has a word forest in Wanli, and his poems are elegant.

-Wang Shi _ "Ikebukuro Talk"

Yang Lian, a famous politician in Ming Dynasty, commented on Gong Nai.

Yang Lian was a famous minister, remonstrator, Lindong party member and politician in the late Ming Dynasty.

As a contemporary, Yang Lian worships Gong Nai very much and thinks Gong Nai.

"There are ancient ministers who are very knowledgeable and powerful. Fan Wenqian (Fan Zhongyan) and Sima Jun (Sima Guang) are really equal." -Yang Lian and Qin Zhenyu's Book of Secretions

Lianchuan

Yang Lian (157 1~ 1625) was born in Huguang Yingshan (now Guangshui, Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of Ming Dynasty, he was a famous minister, remonstrator, party member and politician. He was a scholar in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (AD 1607). As a newly appointed magistrate of Changshu, his honest and upright officials rank first in the country.

In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (A.D. 1625), he served as the governor of Zuodu. He was framed for playing Wei Zhongxian's twenty-four major crimes and died in prison. After the rehabilitation, posthumous title was "loyal to the monarch"; There is an official anthology handed down from generation to generation by Yang Zhonglie.

Yang Lian devoted his whole life to three cases, namely, the "robot case", the "red pill case" and the "relocation case", in order to stop Wei Zhongxian and save the chaotic political situation, and gave his precious life.

In the early years of Chongzhen, after the eunuch of Wei Zhongxian was destroyed, Yang Lian's unjust case was rehabilitated and presented to Prince Taibao, Ministry of War Shangshu and posthumous title for "loyalty".

Yang Lian doesn't want to be rich, don't want to go down in history, but want to take the world as the country and the people's responsibility, suffer humiliation, torture, death, impassioned and indomitable.

The echo of history

On the historical stage of the late Ming Dynasty, Gong Nai, Yang Lian and others were like a shining comet, gently crossing the turbulent historical sky of the late Ming Dynasty. Gong Nai, as a literary scholar of his time, maintained his dignity as a scholar-bureaucrat. The existence of such a group of people is not only the inheritor of China's upright civilization, but also the defender, which has set up a spirit for the upright melody of "stirring up the turbidity and clearing the air, pleading for the people" in the long history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. . . . . .

Records of Ming history

Male is filial, and the word is filial. Great-grandfather Quigi, deputy envoy of Huguang. Father and minister, edited by Hanlin. For 20,000 years, he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu, and was awarded editor. Repeatedly moved to Zuo Yude to speak for the East Palace. Going into the left bastard causes illness. Guangzong Li was called to make a toast. The basis of Xi Zongjin's visit to Zhan Zhan was that he said, "Recently, I heard the story that the first emperor rose to a distant place, which was strange and obscure." I'm afraid because of Wei Xiang's misinformation, it will become a rumor of Xiangshan. I'm sorry. In the past, the ancestors of the emperor had no love heart. Because of the late return of the ceremony, there are things that the three kings were sealed together after the ceremony was handed over, and there are things of national affairs after the "worry about danger". Pang and Herry Liu's evil plan was hit by Zhang Hui, but the rebellion was extremely chaotic. I tried to prepare the palace staff, witnessed the madness of Confucius, and treated the people who transferred to the East Palace as villains, not as gentlemen. I tried my best to get rid of the desire of courtiers, the wings of Yin He, criticizing the roots and attracting vines, and the discipline was chaotic. It is still chilling to think of it. Husbands, servants and sons love you and keep it true, not false. The compilation of this record is just around the corner. Please don't record Guangzong's deeds for one reason. In January, when you are good at politics, you will have a big book and a special book; It has the wonderful function of listening to strange words and making mistakes in the palace, and it also points directly at Chen, making it a history of faith. Although I am corrupt, I dare to let go. "Get on the bus. No, in the first year of the apocalypse, I stayed in the era for half a year, and there were more than ten people who said that they were officials, all of whom were admonished and ridiculed. I want to blame you. Assistant Minister Right of the Relocation Ceremony Department, Assistant Zhan Shifu, and Vice President of Enriching Records. I am studious, open and knowledgeable. See Wei Zhongxian chaos, leading to illness.

When the court discussed Li Sancai's decision to use it. Naiyan said: "Those who rely heavily on the government today did not come all the way. Three talents are slightly better, and the home is close to the hub, which will be available sooner or later. " Zou Yuanbiao, assistant minister, tried his best to talk, but reached an impasse. After the suggestion, Ye Yousheng pursued the theory of marrying Sancai and made false recommendations for personal gain, so he resigned and lived in seclusion. Not many people died. At the beginning of Chongzhen, the reinstatement officer gave a T-shirt and a quotation.