When reading, writing reading notes is a good way to train reading.
Memory is very important for accumulating knowledge, but we should not be superstitious about memory. Lenin has an amazing memory, but he diligently wrote down a lot of reading notes. As the saying goes, "the lightest ink is better than the strongest memory." Therefore, the Russian writer Tolstoy asked himself to carry a pencil and notebook with him at all times, and to write down all the wonderful places and words when reading and talking.
Writing reading notes is a necessary condition for deeply understanding and firmly mastering what you have learned, and it is also a necessary condition for accumulating learning materials for a rainy day. There are many ways to make reading notes, and different methods have different functions.
Notes taken while reading.
Reading extracurricular books, how can we not forget? How can I not lose what I have learned? As you said, writing reading notes is a good way. Here are some common ways to write reading notes.
The easiest way to take reading notes is to "extract".
Abstraction means reading a book or an article, picking up some good sentences and paragraphs and copying them in a notebook or card.
The content of the extract should be determined according to your own needs. You can copy the teachings of leaders and tutors, the wise sayings of thinkers, writers and scientists, the brave words and proverbs of people and heroes, etc. For example:
There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach its glorious summit.
[Edit this paragraph] Types of reading notes
There are many kinds of reading notes, which are generally divided into four categories:
(1) Abstract type: Extract some important ideas, wonderful warning sentences and useful data from books or articles, with the purpose of accumulating various materials and preparing for scientific research, teaching, study and work. Can be extracted according to the original or the original system; You can also extract important arguments and paragraphs; You can also extract important numbers.
(2) Annotation style: Annotation notes are not only extracted, but also write your own opinions and comments on these viewpoints. The common method is to add comments at the beginning of the book, that is, to mark important places in the book with a pen or add comments and folds in the blank; You can also briefly record the arguments or main arguments of books and articles by outline method; You can also summarize the main points of the full text and write down the main contents; Reading the whole book or commenting on the gains and losses in full text is also a method.
(3) empirical formula: that is, the feeling after reading. It is your own understanding, feeling, experience and sentiment after reading a book or an article. The common methods are: reading notes, also called reading notes, are the product of combining notes with experience; Experience, also known as the feeling after reading. Write your reading experience, feelings and gains; It is also a good reading method to synthesize opinions, put forward your own opinions and record them.
(4) Narrative formula: 1) Notebook. This notebook can be used to copy the original text, write an outline, take notes and write a summary. The advantage is that it is easy to store, but the disadvantage is that it is inconvenient to classify, but it can be classified separately. 2) Loose-leaf books can be used to record various notes. It is easy to classify and save the paper for future reference. 3) cards. Advantages are easy to classify and can be arranged according to the purpose. Don't be too long. 4) newspaper clippings. Cut out newspapers and useful materials. Long articles can be pasted on notebooks or loose-leaf books, and short materials can be pasted on cards. Newspaper clippings can be marked or classified, and the source should be indicated when using them. 5) Full-text reproduction. Important reading materials can be copied, catalogued and retained to maintain integrity.
A person's most precious thing is life, and life only belongs to us once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
The straight mountain peak just seen from a distance stands on the throat, and the mountain is as graceful as an axe. Case: It is acceptable to use "handsome" to describe "tall and straight" and "axe-like" mountains, but it is inappropriate to use "graceful" to describe them. You can change "graceful" to "tall and straight"-a brief comment on Chinese, paying attention to one thing and losing another.
3。 I just want to express some hope while sighing. First of all, I hope everyone (not only intellectuals, but all party member, League members, all awakened youths and awakened laborers) can learn from them, especially those who still have some distrust of intellectuals and dare not confide in them, and those who blindly strive for fame and gain, and even are half-hearted about the socialist motherland and envy the capitalist "paradise". Read more about their deeds ... Secondly, I want to say that I hope that all party organizations in the organs where advanced elements work, every party member and even every honest citizen can care more and better about these advanced elements. ...
"If I have three days of light" is a thought-provoking topic. After listening, there will inevitably be a lot of reverie. Is this a blind man? What's her name? Give her three days of light, what will she do? This series of questions will come to mind. I can't answer you because I haven't finished reading this book. However, every article I read in the book left a deep impression on me. After reading Give Me Three Days of Light, I feel that Helen (the author) was a smart and lively girl when she was a child. She can say some simple words in six months and walk after one year old. In short, she is better than ordinary children. I am eager to learn, too. However, the good times don't last long, and the happy times always end prematurely. In a spring full of sweet songs of robins and larks and flowers, after a high fever, Helen lost her hearing and sight, and then she could not speak. These three things are necessary and indispensable in life. If you lose them, for an ordinary person, it means losing the joy of life. If you have a high fever, you will lose your life. If I were her, I wouldn't live. No matter how strong I am, no matter how strong I drum, I can't light up my dark, cold and wet heart. There is only one thought in my heart: it is better to live like this than to die, so let's end it early. However, Helen's practice is just the opposite of my idea. She spent 88 spring and autumn years in her life, but she survived 87 years of darkness, silence and silence. What a great achievement it is to graduate from Harvard University in the United States. However, after all, this amazing achievement is inseparable from her own efforts. Compared with her, it's a world of difference. I'm really ashamed! Helen can create these miracles that ordinary people can't imagine because she has an indomitable and indomitable new spirit. She accepted the challenge of life without hesitation, embraced a beautiful and vibrant world with her fiery heart and great love, and fought against difficulties with amazing perseverance. Finally, she overcame the challenge of life, opened her eyes, gained confidence and hope, and walked out of silence and darkness. Helen changed from a blind and deaf girl to a writer of world civilization. How many setbacks has she experienced? But she never flinched, but went forward bravely, fearless of difficulties, overcoming them and surmounting them. Anyone who is blind and deaf can do it, not to mention that we are people without defects. There is no reason why we can't do it! Some students feel inferior and say they are stupid. Everyone is equal. There is no genius or idiot. Genius and idiot depend on whether this person has the determination and perseverance to learn. That's all that matters. The road of life is bumpy, depending on whether you have the confidence and perseverance to set foot on it and step by step on the road to success. Each of us is always painting our own life picture, only struggle, only struggle.
After reading Childhood five times, I feel that this summer vacation, I read Gorky's autobiographical novels. This summer, I read Gorky's autobiographical novel Childhood and was deeply impressed. Maxim Gorky was born in a poor carpenter's family. Gorky suffered a lot during the brutal czar's rule: he lost his father when he was young, but was abused by his grandfather. The people around him are cruel. Full of hatred ... Gorky's childhood was so tragic. Compared with him, I am much happier. I was born in a beautiful place surrounded by mountains and rivers. My parents took care of me in every possible way, my relatives showed great kindness and love to me, and my friends showed innocent love, so that the joyful notes kept falling on my side. I play in bamboo forests, pick mushrooms in mountains, catch crabs in streams, chase butterflies, smell flowers and chase grasshoppers. That's how my childhood began. I stumbled behind my cousin and carried a big basket to pick up wheat, but the big basket always hit my heel. Two pigtails jumped up and down happily, and white butterflies danced around me happily. There are no clouds in Wan Li, the blue sky in Wan Li, and the breeze blows my skirt, and there are more than half of the wheat ears in the basket. The good times of my childhood were spent in happy labor. I walked into a well-read campus. I also became a student. The whole day begins with the sound of reading The teacher taught us knowledge enthusiastically and the students discussed with each other. We are like saplings, nourished by spring breeze and rain, absorbing more and better knowledge and thriving. In this ocean of knowledge, I ended my happy childhood and began to mature. I live in a socialist country full of humanitarianism, and there is no whip here. No beatings, no hatred, no greed, no rudeness, no endless atrocities and scandals. People here are kind, innocent and optimistic, so my childhood is full of happiness and joy.
[Edit this paragraph] How to write reading notes?
How to write reading notes? Writing reading notes is usually a headache for students. Here are some ways to write reading notes:
Reading notes are generally divided into extracts, outlines, comments and random thoughts. The format and writing are not difficult, and it feels a bit troublesome to read in the thought notes. However, as long as you understand the relationship between arguments, arguments and arguments, you will understand it easily, because the feeling of reading notes is just an argumentative paper. I think you ended up failing because you learned it and it was useless. Many applied languages can only be used in future work practice, while reading notes belong to daily literature and should be used.
Reading notes refer to a style in which people write down things worth recording and their own experiences anytime and anywhere when reading books or articles. The ancients had a famous experience in reading, which called reading with eyes, mouth, heart and hands. This "handy" is a reading note. After reading an article or a book, you should write reading notes according to different situations.
1, abstract reading notes
Reading notes refer to the accurate copying of sentences and paragraphs related to one's study, work and research during reading. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc. For reference and verification. Excerpts should be selective, depending on whether they are useful or not. The extracted notes can be divided into:
(1) index reading notes
Index reading notes are notes that only record the title and source of articles, such as title, author, date of publication, collection office, etc. If it is a book, it is necessary to record the books, chapters and sections. If it is a periodical, you should write down the date and page number of the newspaper so that you can find it later. For example, Zhuang Zhao: Talk about who passes it on, Guangming Daily.