Many laws and standards have mentioned that "key units of fire safety should establish fire protection files, determine key parts of fire safety, set fire prevention signs and implement strict management".

Q: What are the characteristics of the "key parts" of fire safety?

A: Parts that are prone to fire or that may seriously endanger personal and property safety and have a significant impact on fire safety in case of fire.

Q: How to manage the "key parts" of fire safety?

Set up obvious fire signs and implement strict management.

Q: What kind of management can be called strict management?

A: Conduct fire patrol and inspection, and formulate special fire prevention plans.

Q: How to define it?

A: What you can find is roughly as follows:

Crowded places:

Hall (room) with concentrated personnel, oil storage room, power distribution room, boiler room, kitchen, air conditioning room, database, combustible goods warehouse, chemical laboratory, etc.

Shopping center market:

Business hall, warehouse, important equipment room, fire control room and so on. Fire is easy to happen and spread, and personnel and materials are concentrated, so the fire-fighting equipment room is used.

Stores, warehouses (including all kinds of transit warehouses), dining areas, children's activity places, employees' office (accommodation) places, fire control rooms, fire water pump rooms, power distribution rooms, loading and unloading platforms and other key fire safety parts.

High rise building:

Evacuation passage (stairs) and safety exit, floor structure and fire control room.

Boiler room, power distribution room, air conditioning room, self-provided generator room, oil storage room, fire pump room, water tank room, smoke control fan room and other equipment rooms.

Medical institutions:

First, fire-prone areas, including drug warehouses, laboratories, oxygen supply stations, hyperbaric oxygen chambers, film rooms, boiler rooms, kitchens, etc.

2. Dangerous parts in case of fire, including inpatient department, outpatient department, operation department, valuable instrument room, document reference room, etc.

Three, have a significant impact on fire safety parts, including fire control room, power distribution room, fire pump room, etc.

Colleges and universities:

First, student dormitories, canteens (restaurants), teaching buildings, school hospitals, stadiums (gymnasiums), auditoriums (conference centers), supermarkets (markets), hotels (guest houses), nurseries, kindergartens and other crowded places for cultural and sports activities and public entertainment.

Two, the school network, radio stations, television stations and other media departments and postal services, communications, finance and other units in the school.

Three, garage, oil depot, gas station and other parts.

4. Libraries, exhibition halls, archives, museums, cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Five, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other systems.

Six, inflammable and explosive dangerous chemicals production, filling, storage, supply and use of departments.

Seven, laboratory, computer room, audio-visual education center and undertake national key scientific research projects or equipped with advanced precision instruments and equipment, monitoring center, fire control center.

Eight, the key departments and parts of school secrecy.

Nine, high-rise buildings and basements and semi-basements.

Ten, construction project construction site and inhabited temporary buildings.

In addition, the "Fire Knowledge Publicity" believes that these parts should be listed as "key parts" of fire safety and strictly managed:

1. Parts with combustible substances around electric lines: such as ceilings or mezzanines with electric lines, external walls or roofs of buildings with electric heating equipment (advertising spaces, neon lights, screens and external insulation materials), and indoor charging parts (batteries) of electric bicycles.

The second is the vertical part, such as cable shaft and elevator shaft.

Three, flammable and explosive substances may leak or accumulate in the area, using flammable materials to decorate the parts.

Four, the construction site is in use, especially the use of open flame.

5. Opening parts of atrium and escalator in shopping mall.

6. "Passive fire protection system": firewall, fire partition, fire door, fire shutter and other parts.

Seven, evacuation routes, exits, fire engines, fire surfaces, fire spacing, smoke control pipes (roads) and other parts.

Eight, all kinds of computer rooms.

Nine, water system partition valve, alarm valve room and other parts and fire control facilities to stop using.

Ten, the reconstruction part and the part that does not meet the requirements of the current fire technical specifications.

According to the summary of many fire cases, these parts are not easy to attract attention in daily life. Once a fire is triggered, they spread very fast, which affects the safe evacuation of people, is not easy to control, and is easy to cause great losses.

Resolutely "can be prevented and destroyed."