Idiom allusions are related to the characters of this period, except
Do you know the following story?
Yan twenty-eight years (227 BC), Yan.
Prince Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin. When Jing Ke set out, it was also.
The son and the guests, all dressed in white clothes and white hats, saw him off by the Yi River.
Gao Jianli hit the building, and Jing Ke sang generously and tragically: "Wind!"
Mix Xi can easily become indifferent. Once a strong person leaves, he will never come back! "Sing out.
Get on the bus and leave without looking back, indicating that he is duty-bound.
Gu's determination.
Yan Taizi Dan was once taken hostage with Qin, and the two of them
Share weal and woe, but with the growing power of Thailand, it is not good for Yan.
The country began to despise. Yan Taizi Dan was very dissatisfied with the lack of friendship between Qin and Wang Zheng.
Proudly rude, and Juwu * * * seeks revenge against the king of Qin. Home ownership house
Advised Taizi Dan to make an appointment with Sanjin in the west and Qi Chu in the south, and Taizi Dan admitted it.
Because this is a long-term solution, it is better to find someone to stab the king of Qin.
Tian Guang was recommended, and Tian Guang said that he was old and incompetent. male
After recommending Jing Ke, he committed suicide. Taizidan and Jing Ke discuss Heaven.
Situation, repeatedly asked Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin as an important task,
Jing Ke agreed. Taizi Dan then honored Jing Ke as Shangqing, and sent.
He went to the state of Qin and took the opportunity to assassinate the king of Qin. Jing Ke arrived in Qin.
Countries, bought off the bastard in the courtiers of the king of Qin, in order to get the support of the king of Qin.
Xianyang palace summoned. Jing Ke presented a map of Yan State and unfolded it.
At that time, the dagger rolled inside was exposed. Jing Ke grabbed it with his left hand.
Grab the sleeve of the king of Qin and stab him with a dagger with his right hand. The king of Qin retreated quickly.
The dagger cut the sleeve of the king of Qin, and the sword worn by the king of Qin was long and hard.
Afraid of not being able to pull it out, he ran around the temple pillar, and Jing Ke followed.
Shed. The ministers were surprised and didn't know what to do. King Qin Ran surrounded the column.
Escape, move the sword to the back, pull it out, stab Jing Ke, and it's broken.
His left leg. Jing Ke was injured, so he threw the dagger out and missed it.
The king of Qin struck Jing Ke's eight swords again. Jing Ke leaned against the column and cursed with a smile.
The king of Qin was later killed. (Contributed by 803 Ni Juanzhen)
：
Du Mu wrote in the poem "Pavilion on the Wujiang River" that "the plan of a military strategist is unexpected, and winning or losing is a matter of people.
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown. "Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is also in Summer quatrains.
As the saying goes, "life is a hero, and death is a ghost." I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " There is no doubt that this
It is a high praise for Xiang Yu, especially for Xiang Yu's refusal to cross the river.
Someone once said that maybe Xiang Yu could be less domineering and arrogant and get through Ukraine.
Jiang, when we make a comeback in the future, as the saying goes, "Stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of burning firewood." Yes, Xiang Yu.
With this ability, he burned his bridges and solved the siege of Julu in one fell swoop. When Chu and Han contend, it is even more obvious.
With his outstanding military talents, Liu Bangceng used Xiang Yu's bitter struggle in Qi and Cheng Peng's emptiness to reconcile 560,000 people.
The troops set out and quickly occupied Cheng Peng. When Xiang Yu learned the news, he ordered his Ministry to continue to pacify the land.
At that time, Liu Bangzheng was intoxicated with the joy of victory, and the result was 50,000 to 60,000
The army suffered a crushing defeat under the onslaught of the Chu army, and his father Taigong and his wife Lv Zhi were both captured by the Chu State. (802 provided by Huangyan)
If Xiang Yu was simply a war general, he was undoubtedly the most outstanding talent at that time. He keeps calm in times of crisis and acts decisively, but he is not good at employing people and is credulous and suspicious. It's a pity that he took this fatal wound and sat on the throne of Chu army. Since ancient times, emperors have been suspicious, such as Qin Shihuang, Li Si, Cao Cao and Zhu Youjian. Ghosts and ghosts worry all day that others will seize his throne, his position and his military power. Because he was credulous and suspicious, and blindly listened to rumors, Fan Zeng left indignantly because he was suspected by Xiang Yu for no reason. Because he is not good at employing people, rare heroes like Han Xin, Chen Ping and Ying Bu have all turned from Xiang Yu to Liu Bang.
Credulous and suspicious, women are soft-hearted, so even if, as some people say, Xiang Yu is less domineering and less arrogant, he may not be able to make a comeback after crossing the Wujiang River. What's more, Xiang Yu has cruelty that others don't have. After capturing Xiangcheng, Xiang Yu slaughtered the city. After the First World War, Zhang Han, the commander of the Qin Dynasty, led the army to surrender, but he still ordered to kill 200,000 Qin Jun, enter Xianyang, kill the king of Qin and burn Qin Gong. How can the people trust him, even if he is talented, even if he can follow Gou Jian's example? Just imagine that such a rebellious "vicious thief" will really help him and give him advice when he arrives in Jiangdong. Will they wait for a chance to make a comeback one day? "It's sad for a battle-hardened brave man, but it's hard to come back after a defeat in the Central Plains. Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to make a comeback with the king. " ?
I admire Xiang Yu because of his heroic character, I respect Xiang Yu because of his arrogance and because of Li Qingzhao's sentence "Life is a hero, death is a hero!" " "There are many beautiful women in the countryside, and countless heroes compete." Xiang Yu is one of the fallen heroes, but he is a failed hero with a strong tragic color. In his own words, it is "it is also a crime to fight if you kill me."
In 663 BC, Shanrong in the north invaded Yan State (now the northeast of Hebei Province). The monarch of Yan turned to Qi for help, and Qi Huangong, the monarch of Qi, personally came to help with a great army. When our army arrived in Yan, Shan Rong's army had fled to the lonely bamboo country with looted property. Qi Huangong ordered the army to continue to pursue the enemy. Shan Rong and Gu Zhu's army heard that the Qi army was coming. Qi Huangong was afraid of hiding in the mountains, so he followed the enemy's trail and launched an attack on the mountains. Finally, he beat back the enemy. Qi Huangong won and got back the property plundered by the enemy. When they wanted to return to Qi, they lost their way. Because it is spring when Qi comes, the mountains are green and the roads are easy to recognize. When they came back, it was already winter, it was snowing in Shan Ye, and the mountain road was winding. So, when you walk, you can't tell the direction. At this time, Guan Zhong, the counselor of Qi Huangong, said, "Your Majesty, both dogs and horses have the ability to tell the road. Let's pick some old horses and let them lead the way, so that we can walk out of the valley. " Qi Huangong immediately let people pick out some old horses, let them walk freely in front, and the army followed them. Soon after, under the leadership of Ma, Qi's army
Sure enough, the team went out of the valley and found that they were back together.
Road. (802 recommended by Wu Haikang)
Learning transfer station 3.
.2. Historical Grand View Garden
◆ The first issue of the history tabloid of Yachegang Town Middle School (2004.438+02.6438+02)
Director: Grade 8 History and Social Interest Group
Editor-in-Chief: Huang Fa Wang Wei
Write a foreword for a publication
China has developed for five thousand years, and the world has a splendid history of civilization, such as vastness and endless flow. Open the long scroll of history, make waves and wash sand, leaving many eternal stories and romantic figures. Only by remembering the past can we better base ourselves on the future.
In order to enhance everyone's interest in learning, expand their historical knowledge, broaden their historical horizons and improve their historical analysis ability, under the guidance of teachers, we have established a publication-historical tabloid, which belongs to our history lovers. Although immature and not rich, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's history study.
This tabloid has four pages. The first edition is historical synthesis, introducing historical trends and historical information; The second edition is the historical grand view garden, which introduces historical allusions and interesting stories of celebrities; The third edition is a learning transfer station, introducing learning methods and various learning materials; The fourth edition is about making wine and evaluating heroes of historical figures. Here, we warmly welcome students and teachers to provide us with manuscripts, so that the quality of this newspaper is getting better and better.
Head of interest group: Xu Fa
Ancient China (pre-Qin to1840);
I. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: 770 BC-2265438 BC +0 years.
1: Heaven is strong, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. I Ching
2. It's hard to forget the delicious food, forget the best happily, and I don't know that old age is coming. Analects of Confucius
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition. Analects of Confucius
4. Cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world. -"University"
5. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. -"Mencius"
6. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent-"Mencius"
7. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -Zhuangzi.
8. There is still a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. Qu Yuan's Li Sao
9. Not making a sound is a blockbuster. Funny biographies of historians 10: I am still full of kindness. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets. Qu Yuan's Li Sao
II. Qin and Han Dynasties: 2265438 BC+0-220 AD.
1 1: Swallows know the swan's ambition-Historical Records of Chen She Aristocratic Families 12: How to Sweep the World Without Sweeping a Family-Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty
Chen Fan, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived alone in one room when he was young, and his courtyard was filthy. Qin Xue criticized him: "Why didn't the obedient son sweep the guests?" Chen Fan replied: "A man and a gentleman should sweep the sky and do it in one room." Qin Xue immediately retorted: "How can he sweep the world if one room is not swept?"
Where there is a will, there is a way. -Biography of Geng Yan in the Later Han Dynasty 14: Sincerity, stone opening. -Wang Jingchuan of Guangling Thought in the Later Han Dynasty 15: It is sad for young people not to work hard. -Han Yuefu
Three. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: AD 220-AD 58 1 year
16: an old horse crouches in a tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. -Cao Cao's "The Tortoise is Born"
17: died of national disaster and sudden death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse 18: Do your best until you die. -Zhuge Liang's "After Example"
19: Life is worse than death. -"Beiqi Book jing yuan An Biography"
Four. Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: 58 1 year-127 1 year.
20. Since God has given talents, let them be used! . -Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 2 1: I am fearless, my ancestors are illegal, and people are not merciful. -Wang Anshi
During the Northern Song Shenzong period, Wang Anshi advocated political reform and opposed conservatism, and put forward this famous "three shortcomings" argument.
22. Life is an outstanding figure, and death is also a ghost hero. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains" 23. I am too humble to forget worrying about my country. -Lu You's Disease Begins with a Book
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 127 1 year-1840.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so we should take good care of our own history. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Ocean"
25: the sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, family affairs, state affairs, the sound of everything in the world. -Gu Xiancheng
Tomorrow is tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. I waited for tomorrow, and everything was in vain. -"Song of Tomorrow"
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Gu Yanwu
28: after many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. Zheng Banqiao's "Bamboo Stone"
29: All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; A thousand walls stand tall, but there is no desire, you just. -Zheng Banqiao's couplets.
. 4. Boiling wine on heroes
Only when you can't keep your happiness will you know that Zhuang Wang is not a mediocre master.
As expected, King Zhuang changed his past practice, singing and dancing, leading state affairs, appointing virtuous ministers, killing adulterers and selecting talented people. The people of China cheered for what he had done. In the second year of King Kuang of Zhou (6 1 1 BC), Chu Zhuangwang began to listen to politics. During the reign of King Zhou Kuang (608 BC), Chu Zhuangwang led an army. Jin Shi was defeated and returned. In the spring of the ninth year of Zhou Ding (598 BC), Chu Zhuangwang led an army to attack Zheng and seized Zheng's oak tree (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). So Zheng turned to be an ally of Chu. In summer, Chu Zhuangwang called Zheng Xianggong, and Chen Cheng's guild formed an alliance with Chen Ling (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). Zheng and Chen expressed their attachment to Chu. Later, Zheng rebelled against Chu and made an alliance with Jin. Finally, in the tenth year of King Zhou, the city was breached. Zheng surrendered to Chu and made peace. In June, the Jin army rose up to save Zheng. When Jin arrived at the bank of the Yellow River, he knew that Zheng had made peace with Chu. Xun, the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, wanted to lead Jin back, but the deputy commander-in-chief did not listen to his orders and crossed the Yellow River alone with Zhongjun to fight against Chu. After a day of fighting, Kim escaped. After the victory of the Chu army,
(803 contributed by Wang Wei)
In the fifth year of King Zhou Qing (6 14 BC), King Chu Mu died and his son Lu succeeded to the throne. It was the first few years when Chu Zhuangwang Chu Zhuangwang began to ascend to the throne. He didn't ask about state affairs, but drank and had fun in the palace all day, and ordered anyone who dared to remonstrate to be beheaded. Shen Wushou, the minister, asked him, "There is a big bird on the mountain of Chu, which has not flown or barked for three years in a row. What bird is it? " Chu Zhuangwang.
Answers to the historical knowledge contest
1. February and March in Cheng Changgeng 12, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen; three
Zhu Da and Zhu Da 4. Song Qi, Strange Rock, Sea of Clouds and Hot Springs.
5, Singapore 6, Bagongshan Tofu, Wang Huaiyu 7, Pyramid 8,00,200 w)
9, 1970; 10, yes, no; 1 1, first quarter moon; 12, cloud; Tiananmen Square in the Forbidden City 14,13; 15, Yongle Bell; 16, Shanhaiguan; 17, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai; 18, Jin Dynasty; 19, Han Fei; 20. Wu)
2 1, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; 22. Compass; 23. Nanjing; 24. Deng Jiaxian; 25. Han Chengdi; 26. Archimedes; 27. Summer; 28. Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji. /The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, the Doctrine of the Mean,/. Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhouyi, Lijing, Chunqiu.
1. Who is the originator of Peking Opera? 2. Arbor Day in China.
When was the "Eight Famous Mountains" in China's painting history in the 3rd year?
Who is "person"? In ancient China, there was a calligrapher who claimed to be a painter.
Who is the donkey? The four wonders of Huangshan Mountain are 5. There is a "garden"
What is the laudatory name of "country"? 6. Huainan has two unique products.
7. What is the largest tomb in the world? 8. If a point is in the East, it is the East.
The eastern hemisphere is the western hemisphere in the west, the southern hemisphere in the south and the northern hemisphere in the north.
What is the geographic latitude and longitude of this point in the northern hemisphere? 9. Ranked first in China.
In which year was the "Dongfanghong" satellite successfully launched? 10 in
On the earth, can you circle the earth to the east? Can you circle the earth north?
Circle? 1 1, Frosty Night Jiang Feng Fish Fire Sleep.
At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu, the bell of the passenger ship rang at midnight. "refers to the moon phase."
12, "Shu dog barking sun" mostly refers to Sichuan basin, 13, the world.
What is the largest square in the world? Square 14, maximum and maximum
The complete ancient wooden structure complex is 15, which is the oldest.
And enjoy the title of "Zhong Wang" is 16, "the first level in the world" refers to.
17, Tongcheng School is an influential prose school in Qing Dynasty, which mainly represents the "three ancestors of Tongcheng". Who do they mean? 18. Attached Horse is the abbreviation of ancient official, and its full name is Captain Attached Horse. Later, "Attached Horse" became the nickname of the son-in-law of the emperor. Which dynasty was it 19? He was the first thinker in the world who put forward the population theory. Who initiated the sealed test paper? 2 1, "No poverty for the top grade, no gentry for the bottom grade" refers to the official selection system in China in what period. 22. What does "Friends of Sailors" mean? 23. Where does "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" refer to?
24. Who are the "two bombs"? 25. Who is the "King of Chu" in "The King of Chu starved to death in the palace with a thin waist"? 26. Who is the scientist who said, "Give me a stable fulcrum and I will move the earth"? 27. What is the earliest meteor shower record in the history of world astronomy in China? 28. What are the "Four Treasures of the Study"?
Library history books recommendation
1. Historical story of China
The book * * * contains ten volumes of ancient times, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It presents the long history of Chinese civilization in the form of stories. After reading this book, you can not only understand the history of China, but also broaden your horizons and learn a lot of extracurricular historical knowledge and allusions. Students can borrow it.
2. Ten Essentials of Ancient China.
The book is divided into ten volumes, mainly introducing the deeds and thoughts of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Laozi, Guan Zi, Han Feizi, Zhuangzi, Gong Sunzilong and others.
3. China traditional moral middle school books not only contain historical stories, but also can improve moral cultivation.
From the founding of the people's Republic to national unity
Name the start and end times and founders or capitals of Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou and Qin.
What is the system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan system and ritual music system? What role do they play?
In which dynasty was the ritual and music civilization established? What determined a person's social status and power during the Zhou Dynasty?
Do you know the root cause of the decline of the royal family and the hegemony of the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period?
What is the reason why Qi Huangong became the first tyrant in the Spring and Autumn Period? What is the alliance between Zun Wang and Kwai Qiu?
"Abandoning mine fields to open buildings" was a political reform in which country during the Warring States Period. The contents and significance of this reform are as follows
What are the views and thoughts of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Mozi, Han Feizi and Sun Tzu in the contention of a hundred schools of thought?
Tell me about the founder and time of the Qin Dynasty. What measures did Qin Shihuang take to consolidate the centralized state?
Do you know the territory of the Qin Dynasty? How to evaluate the historical achievements of Qin Shihuang?
10, "What system did the whole world in the Western Zhou Dynasty embody?"
1 1, do you know the origin of the name in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Do you know the historical allusions of wuyue's hegemony?
12, do you know what historical allusions and historical figures are included in the couplet "Where there is a will, there is a way"?
13, what is the main reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty (provided by Teacher Li)?
Li Zhi praised him as "an emperor through the ages" in the Book Collection Volume II Catalogue. Zhang Taiyan's "Qin Collection" said that "although there are four Huang San and six or five emperors, it is not as good as Bilong"; Li Bai's "Qin Wang Sweeps Liuhe" eulogizes the great cause of Qin Shihuang's reunification in this way: "Qin Wei, the Lord of sweeping Liuhe, wants to see it!" They all spoke highly of Qin Shihuang's achievements and affirmed his role in history. He is a great historical figure. Others cursed Qin Shihuang for "being greedy for perfection" and "taking tyranny as the beginning of the world" (Jia Yi's New Works of Qin). "The first emperor was tyrannical until his son died" (Volume 8 of Zhenguan dignitaries); "The first emperor was resolute and violent, taking punishment as a deterrent. He was lucky to be a full-time jailer, but he was worried and bored at home "(quoted from Chen's Old News of National History). They all accused Qin Shihuang of being cruel and a tyrant. These viewpoints all have some truth, but due to the different positions and starting points of commentators, they also have their own one-sidedness Our view is that Qin Shihuang was an outstanding figure and made great contributions to the historical development of China. His sins are deep, but this should not erase his great historical achievements.
The most important historical achievement of Qin Shihuang lies in the completion of reunification and the establishment of the first feudal centralized state in history. Qin Shihuang's contribution also lies in laying the foundation of a multi-ethnic feudal country. Some policies and measures implemented after the reunification of Qin not only affected the feudal society in the next two thousand years, but also now, such as the unification of characters. For the historical development at that time, it was a bold innovation and showed its broad political vision. Most of the systems formulated by the Qin dynasty were inherited later, which can prove that these systems and measures were adapted to the historical situation at that time.
However, Qin Shihuang was still a rare tyrant. He was not only extravagant and greedy, but also built a lot of buildings and enslaved the people. He also promulgated ruthless laws to implement tyranny. What is conducive to reunification is measures. Although they were beneficial to social development in the long run, they became a catastrophe at that time. For example, building the Great Wall has recruited hundreds of thousands of people to do extremely heavy work in recent years. It reflects that what Qin Shihuang did was based on the cruel exploitation and oppression of the broad masses of working people, which was far beyond the capacity of society and it was difficult to maintain simple social reproduction. Therefore, even if some measures are beneficial to historical development,