Population density: 582 people/km2.
Pinyin Nanxi line
Located in Yibin City, Sichuan Province.
It covers an area of 704 square kilometers.
Population: 465,438+00,000 (2002)
Code 5 1 1522
Postal code 644 100
Resident Nanxi town
Division of jurisdiction: Nanxi Town Luolong Town Huangsha Town Wang Jiazhen Daguan Town Liu Jia Town Xianlin Town Changxing Zhenjiang South Town Zhu Jin Township Shigu Township LAM Raymond Township Liu Bin Township Shi Pei Township Majia Township.
general situation
Nanxi County is located in the south of Sichuan Province, under the jurisdiction of Yibin City, bordering Jiang 'an County in the east, Changning County in the south, Cuiping District in Yibin City in the west and Fushun County in the north. Since the confluence of Yibin, the Wanli Yangtze River first flows eastward through Nanxi, so Nanxi is known as the "first county of Wanli Yangtze River". The county is 40.2 kilometers long from north to south and 35.4 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 704.43 square kilometers and an area of 280,000 mu of cultivated land. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The landform is mainly hilly, with a flat dam in the middle, with an altitude of 254-592.3 meters. The climate belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with an average annual rainfall of 1, 072.438+0mm and an average frost-free period of 348 days. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 7 townships, 2 14 villages and 16 19 villagers' groups. At the end of 2002, there were 1 10635 households with a total population of 409684. Among them, the urban population is 67983, accounting for16.7% of the total population; 522 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.13% of the total population; The registered unemployment rate of urban workers is 3.9%. County People's Government is located in Nanxi Town, in the center of Ping Zi area in Yibin, Luzhou and Zigong. It is an ancient city with a history of 1500 years, with a built-up area of 3.7 square kilometers and a permanent population of 69,678, including 38,395 non-agricultural people.
The development of history
Nanxi county has a long history and outstanding people. Nanguang County was established in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the early years of Sui Renshou (60 1-604), it was changed to Nanxi County for avoiding Prince Yang Guang. The county first governs the north bank of Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City (Fuxikou to Guilunchang). In the second year of Tang Ganfu (875), Xianyuan Dam was built into Rongcheng (now Nanxi Town). In the year of Song Gande (963-969), he moved to Fen Rongcheng. Before Nanxi was established as a county, it belonged to Qianwei County _ Dao County. Liang Shi belongs to Liu Tong County, Rongzhou. Sui Huangkai (58 1-600) initially abandoned Liutongjun and was directly under Rongzhou. In the early years of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (604-6 17), it belonged to Qianwei County. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it belonged to Rongzhou. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it belonged to Nanxi County. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (758), it returned to Rongzhou. Song trunk road belonged to Xuzhou for six years (1 170). In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (128 1 year), he was transferred to Xuzhou Road. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the state capital of Syria. 19 13, the state government abandoned the guard and turned to Sichuan South Road for patrol. 19 14, turn to Yongning Road for patrol. 1929 Yongning Road, directly under Sichuan Province. 1935 to 1949, belonging to the Commissioner's Office of the Sixth Administrative Supervision Zone. 1949 65438+February 7th, Nanxi County was liberated. 1950, Nanxi County belongs to Yibin District Commissioner's Office. 1954, which belongs to Yibin Commissioner's Office. 1978- 1997, which belongs to Yibin District Administration Office. Since 1997, it is under the jurisdiction of Yibin City.
Since 1500, many dazzling celebrities have emerged in Nanxi County. Such as Hou Liangzhu in Ming Dynasty; Bao Kuan in Qing Dynasty; Bao Chenbi, the creator of Bao Puzi, is famous for his calligraphy, but his paintings are excellent. Deng Zijun, the originator of Wuliangye; Proletarian revolutionaries-and Sun Bingwen martyrs, etc.
infrastructure
Nanxi County enjoys convenient transportation and extends in all directions. The county's highway mileage reaches 1250.756 km, and the grade highway is 975.5 km, with 209 village-to-village highways. There are 63 kilometers of inland rivers (including 39 kilometers of the Yangtze River trunk line). The annual passenger traffic is 5 165438+ 10,000 people/km, the freight volume is 6.7 million tons/km, the passenger turnover by waterway is 8.27 million people/km, and the freight volume by waterway is 7.35 million tons/km. The communication facilities are perfect, the program-controlled telephone covers the whole county 16 townships, and the mobile communication network covers the whole territory. By the end of 2002, there were 26,707 fixed telephones, and the number of telephones per 100 households in urban and rural areas was 6.5; * * * There are 28 mobile phone users151,and the number of mobile phones per 100 people is 6.9. All towns and villages in the county 16 use tap water, including 8,659 households in the county, with an annual water supply of 3.5 million cubic meters. The power facilities are complete, the annual power supply is1650,000 kwh, and the total length of power supply lines is 4048 km. The rural power network has been transformed in 162 villages. There are two towns in the county, Nanxi Town and Liu Bin Township, which use natural gas. Among them, there are 8,200 natural gas users in Nanxi Town, with an annual gas supply of 2.89 million cubic meters. The infrastructure of farmland water conservancy is relatively perfect. There are 40 reservoirs in the county, including 2 small (I) reservoirs 12 and 27 small (II) reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 5910.7 million cubic meters. There are 15 1 Shihe weir, 2795 Shanpingtang and 23 1 irrigation stations with a total installed capacity of 6430 kilowatts. The territory is rich in tourism resources, including Yuntai Lake and other scenic spots.
Ecology and resources
Nanxi county is rich in natural resources, and the forest coverage rate is 24. 18%. The soil is fertile, mainly red soil, and the PH value is acidic. There are rivers such as Yangtze River, Huangsha River, Longtan River and Guixi River, with an annual runoff of 2164-329.5 billion cubic meters. The area is rich in wildlife resources. There are more than 40 kinds of national key protected wild animals such as white sturgeon, white crane and wild boar in the county. There are 309 species of wild plants belonging to 120 family 19 1 genus, such as Ginkgo biloba, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Cinnamomum camphora, Longan and Alsophila spinulosa. Rich in mineral resources, mainly coal and limestone.
economic conditions
In 2004, the county's GDP was 2.034 billion yuan, including: the added value of primary industry was 648 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 769 million yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 610.70 billion yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 3 1.9: 37.8: 30.3. The county's per capita GDP is 5395 yuan. Among them, the general budget revenue of local finance is 45.27 million yuan, and the general budget expenditure of finance is 214.76 million yuan. In 2004, the year-end deposit balance of major financial institutions in the county was161200 million yuan, the loan balance was101400 million yuan, and the savings deposit balance of urban and rural residents was1370 million yuan. The total annual grain output was 6.5438+0.662 million tons, the total output of pork, cattle, sheep and meat was 37,006 tons, the output of eggs was 2,870 tons, and the output of fruits was 27,600 tons. Rural labor export reached 63,000, and labor income reached 239 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2875 yuan. The total industrial output value (current price) is 65.438+0.64 billion yuan. The output of main products of industrial enterprises above designated size: 35.83 tons of chemical raw materials, 0.470 tons of machine-made paper, 0.435 tons of cement and 0.754 tons of agricultural phosphate fertilizer. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized profits and taxes of 48.55 million yuan, including profits of 1.47 million yuan. Industrial categories and products mainly include: sodium tripolyphosphate, civil 0, brewing, glass products, cement, chemical fertilizer, power supply, raw coal, sulfuric acid, natural gas, tap water, transformers and so on. There are 1.792 employees in the construction industry and 9 construction enterprises with a total output value of1.1.300 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 950 million yuan. Of which 32 1, 654,38+0,000 yuan is state-owned; Collective 44.62 million yuan; The individual economy is 764.82 million yuan; The share-holding system and other economies are 10838 million yuan. Realize foreign trade export of 550,000 US dollars. Foreign investment is 77.4 million yuan. Important intermediaries in the county include talent exchange centers, law firms and audit firms.
Development of social undertakings
There are 5 high schools, 22 junior high schools, 44 primary schools 144, 25 preschool education centers in the county, with 5855 students in ordinary high schools and vocational high schools, 40982 students in junior high schools 18557 students and 40982 students in primary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school is 98%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 64%. There are 2399 full-time teachers in the county. No.1 Middle School in Nanxi County, Sichuan Province was founded in 1904. It is the first batch of provincial demonstration high schools and national high-quality brand-name key middle schools, and is known as "the pearl of education in southern Sichuan". The school covers an area of 225.6 1 mu, with 278 teaching staff, 83 classes and more than 5,000 students. The school has complete teaching facilities, including 400-meter plastic track, football field, swimming pool, planetarium, science and technology museum, computer room, multimedia classroom and other facilities. The teaching achievement is first-class, ranking among the best in the city for 15 years in a row, and it is the largest high school in Yibin. He has successively won the honorary titles of provincial school spirit model school, provincial best civilized unit and national modern educational technology experimental school, and has been selected into China Famous School, Journal of China University and other books. From June, 5438 to February, 2003, it was successfully established as a "national model ordinary high school". . Nanxi Senior Vocational School is a national key vocational school. There are full-time teachers 124 and students119. The school covers an area of 120 mu, with a building area of 23,600 square meters. The school has first-class track and field, laboratory and other facilities. There are 4 county-level medical and health units in the county, including 1 national second-class hospital, 3 township center hospitals, 6 general township hospitals and 1084 beds. There are 5720 scientific and technical personnel in the county. Focusing on the strategic orientation of building a famous cultural county in Sichuan, we have built a "big culture" pattern and achieved remarkable results in cultural undertakings. Library 1 building, with a building area of 570 square meters, with more than 30,000 books and an electronic reading room. There is a second-class and second-class county-level Sichuan Opera Troupe, which has created and rehearsed many excellent plays. Successfully held "National Fitness Week", the third dragon boat race, the county basketball league, square concert, Lantern Festival fireworks, the first art festival, Golden Bamboo Watermelon Festival and the sixth pear flower festival and other cultural and sports activities.
Development planning of Nanxi county
Adhere to the general goal of "strengthening the foundation in the first five years, breaking through in the second five years, and quadrupling in the second ten years" to ensure the realization of three major stage goals, namely: by 2005, the county's GDP will double on the basis of 1999; By 20 10, Yibin will be built into a strong economic city, a famous cultural city in Sichuan, a national ecological demonstration and a satellite city in Yibin, with coordinated economic and social development and a new leap forward. By 20 19, the total GDP will quadruple on the basis of 2000, and the per capita GDP will exceed $3,000 in 2020, exceeding the average level of the whole city in that year.
In 2003 and 2004, he mainly planned "Chinese style ink painting exhibition" and "new freehand brushwork ink painting invitation exhibition". He has held many solo exhibitions such as 1989, 1997 and 1998. Cctv, ATV, etc. He has made many special reports and published a variety of southern opera works.
Nanxi specialty
Nanxi Ba Huang, Nanxi Dried Tofu, Zhu Jin Watermelon, Nanxi Honey Flower Sugar, Changxing Sweet Bamboo, Sichuan Youbai Goose.
Great names in history
Houliangzhu
( ? ~ 1637) from Nanxi county, Sichuan province. Date of birth is unknown. Tomorrow, in the first year (162 1), I will be appointed as Sichuan; Yongning, then deputy governor, was in charge of Chongming rebellion, captured Zunyi and waited for a crusade. In the third year of the apocalypse, Zunyi City was restored and the luxury department was established. In May of the sixth year of the Apocalypse, he served as the commander-in-chief of Sichuan, guarding Yongning.
In the second year of Hui Chong (1629), Hou Tong led Liu Kexun and Deng Ji, the deputy envoys of the army, to fight against the extravagant Chongming in Taohongba and Erling of Wufeng Mountain, and gained many battles, which was called "Wonderful Southwest". In the seventh year of Chongzhen, he was promoted to the left viceroy, and Yin Shi Jinyi was in charge of state affairs. Soon, he served as the company commander in Sichuan and was stationed in Guangyuan. In the tenth year of Chongzhen, Hou led troops to stop Li Zicheng rebels from entering Sichuan, and they collided with Ziqi and died.
Sun Bingwen
(1885 ~ 1927) revolutionary martyrs. Ming Jun, a native of Nanxi County, Sichuan Province. 1908 was admitted to the liberal arts preparatory class of Shi Jing University in Beijing, and then went to Baoding University for temporary study. During this period, he joined the radical youth organization "Iron Blood Group" in Beijing and Tianjin. 19 1 1 joined the league in, was elected as the grammar minister of the Beijing-Tianjin League, and concurrently served as the editor-in-chief of the Republic of China Daily.
After the Revolution of 1911, I reread Peking University. After graduation, he often wrote articles in newspapers denouncing Yuan Shikai, and was later defeated by the "Iron Blood Group". He returned to Sichuan and taught at Syrian United Middle School and Suining Normal School. 19 17 years-and served as a Zhu consultant, so they became girlfriends. 1920. Director of Sichuan Mint. 192 1 car returned to China, founded civilian night schools, and spread revolutionary ideas. 1922, he and-went to Beijing to look for-but didn't meet. He went to Shanghai to see Sun Yat-sen and wanted to keep Chen Jiongming, but they were driven by revolutionary radical ideas and were eager to find a party. In September, Sun and Zhu met in Berlin, and joined China 0 on June165438+1October of the same year. During his stay in Germany, he studied the works of Marx and Engels, took an active part in revolutionary activities, and traveled to Berlin and China to convey the Party's instructions.
1In August, 925, he returned to China on the orders of the Party, served as the secretary of the Colonel of Guangzhou National Revolutionary Army and concurrently served as a professor at Guangdong University. "He participated in determining the policy of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy and wrote the working policy and documents of the political department." 1926 In March, the "Zhongshan Ship Incident" broke out, and Sun was arrested and rescued and released. In June, he served as Secretary-General of the General Political Department, and the National Revolutionary Army moved northward. Sun served as the director of the rear office of the General Political Department, leading and organizing the preparation of funds, equipment, medicines, supplementary combatants and training backbones. 1in April, 927, he went to Wuhan to serve as the general affairs and military director of the Central Military Commission, and was arrested via Shanghai. Secretly killed in Longhua.
Gantang
1910 ~1971) female, formerly known as Kan Ying Si. Also known as Kan Ying Si. People from Nanxi County, Sichuan Province. 1924 entered Xufu Girls' Middle School and was inspired by revolutionary ideas. 1926. Join the Communist Youth League and join the Party in the same year. Soon, he went to Chongqing Sino-French University to study and was seriously injured in the "3.31"tragedy. After being cured, he entered Shanghai Sandwich University to study. Party branch secretary of the school. 1928 transferred to the Central Special Branch as a traffic policeman, and later worked as a secretary at the traffic terminal in Jiangxi Soviet Area and a secretary of the women's department of the C.O.. 1934, with the Long March of the Central Red Army, he was ordered to stay in southern Sichuan. He used to be the propaganda captain of the political department of the "South Sichuan Guerrilla Column" of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and later served as an instructor and organization officer after the headquarters was transferred to carry out arduous guerrilla warfare with the enemy.
1936 The team broke up. After the Xi incident, he was arrested and released from prison. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as Secretary General of the Working Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. 0 Secretary of Women's Committee of Chuankang Special Committee. During the war of liberation, he served as secretary of the Women's Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee and member of the Executive Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), she served as secretary of Chongqing Women's Committee, vice president of Sichuan Higher People's Court, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Supervisory Committee and executive committee of Sichuan Women's Federation.
Guo Bohe
(1900 ~ 1927) revolutionary martyrs. Also known as Yu Xiang, a native of Nanxi, Sichuan. 19 18 was admitted to the third middle school of Sichuan province, and his thoughts improved, and he was elected as the chairman of the school's "Patriotic Salvation Student Union". 192 1 graduated from Xufu Middle School, 1922 was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University, and was deeply educated by teachers such as Qu Qiubai and Hua. Together with Yu Zehong, Li Shuoxun and others, he initiated the organization of the Society of Civilian World, published the bimonthly publication of Civilian World, publicized and organized trade unions, and trained the backbone of the workers' movement.
1924 Add China 0. During the period of 1925, he served as the executive member of Shanghai Student Union in the struggle against the May 30th tragedy, and tried to lead the masses in the struggle. June 5438+10, served as secretary of Xiaoshadu Department of Shanghai Huxi Industrial Zone. In July of the following year, he was arrested and released from prison. At the end of the year, he served as secretary of Zhabei District. 1927, the third armed uprising broke out in Shanghai. Guo led the workers to picket and captured several enemy strongholds. In June, he was appointed Minister of Organization of jiangsu provincial party committee. Xuanhe was arrested at the same time and died in Longhua in July.
202 1, 1, nanxi district was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province to increase farmers' income in 2020.
202 1, 1, nanxi district is in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) for rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.
2065438+August 2008, nanxi district won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.