Before the liberation of Cao Lu Town, most of the cultivated land was occupied by landlords and rich peasants, and it was difficult for poor peasants to maintain their family life by renting the land of landlords and rich peasants or working directly for landlords. Because of this, more men in cities and towns go out to make a living. Besides farming at home, women have to learn to make handicrafts to supplement their family income. Agricultural production is dominated by manpower, animal power and simple farm tools, without chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Agricultural prosperity is subject to climatic conditions. Crops are mainly rice, wheat and cotton, and miscellaneous grains are also planted, with low yield. After liberation, rural land reform was carried out, and through the cooperation of mutual aid groups and people's communes, new production relations were gradually established, scientific farming techniques were continuously promoted, and high-yield varieties were introduced, which promoted the development of agricultural production. From 65438 to 0960, the national power grid was imported into the countryside, which created conditions for the development of rural mechanization. By the 1980s, most agricultural production operations were mechanized, and farmland irrigation was managed by commune irrigation and drainage stations. 1983 implements the agricultural household contract responsibility system. 1985, the state canceled the task of purchasing grain, allowed grain to enter the market as a commodity, and began to reduce cotton planting and switch to grain, vegetables and fruits. After 1993, the rape planting in the field stopped. In the autumn of 2002, the cultivation of "three wheat" was stopped in this area. Since the 1990s, due to municipal construction, industrial development, real estate and farmers' building, a large number of farmland in the town has been occupied and cultivated land has been greatly reduced. In 2002, according to the spirit of the municipal government, the varieties of farmland were adjusted again, and the planting scheme of "6, 3, 1" was put forward. 60% of seedlings and fruit trees, 30% of cash crops such as vegetables and fruits, and 10% of rice are gradually planted in cultivated land. The original scale of agricultural production is gradually shrinking. From 65438 to 0984, township industrial companies were established in Cao Lu Town, and economic cooperatives were established in villages to strengthen the development and management of township enterprises. In 1990s, in the upsurge of developing Pudong, in order to speed up economic development, the town established three industrial communities and formulated a series of preferential policies, which attracted many domestic and foreign enterprises to settle in, and industry gradually became the economic pillar of Cao Lu town. In 2002, there were 383 industrial enterprises (including local enterprises 18) with more than 26,000 employees, achieving an industrial output value of 5.277 billion yuan. Among them, town-level industry was 2.978 billion yuan, village-level industry was 65.438+92.9 billion yuan, and local enterprises were 370 million yuan; The total profit is 278 million yuan, including township-level industry10.49 million yuan, village-level industry1.10.40 million yuan, and local enterprises10.50 million yuan. Compared with 1982, the total industrial output value increased by 14 1 times, with an average annual increase of 28. 1%, and the industrial profit increased by 25 times, with an average annual increase of 17.7%.
In 2009, the total industrial output value reached 654.38+07.96 billion yuan.
In 20 13, the total industrial output value was 22.258 billion yuan. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Wang Wencheng's private school in Lugong South Street was first transformed into a civilized primary school, which was named private Qiang Ming Primary School. The name of the school was inscribed by a famous person, Huang Yanpei. After the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), there were more than 10 public and private primary schools in this area. In 26 years of the Republic of China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and many schools were occupied by the Japanese army and turned into barracks. The school buildings such as Huibei and Mingda were demolished by the Japanese army. In 34 years of the Republic of China, with the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, primary schools in this area began to resume classes. In 38 years of the Republic of China, there were 4 complete primary schools in the town, including primary schools 10, with nearly 100 primary school teachers and more than 2,000 students.
No.71Lingjiaquan, Xiguangming Village, Gulu Town, the former site of Gulu Middle School. Gulu Middle School, founded in 1958, is a junior middle school in the town. Lugong Middle School is located at No.50, North Street, Lugong Town. Lugong Middle School, formerly known as Hui Zhen Commercial Vocational School, was founded by Lu Xiurong (a native of Xingang Town) in August, 1933. The original school site was in Xingang Town. In 1935, it was renamed as Sijing Junior Vocational Middle School, and moved to this place at 195 1 and renamed as Lugong Junior Accounting Technical School. 1953 was renamed lugong junior high school, 1958 was named lugong middle school in chuansha county in September, and a high school was opened to become a complete middle school. After liberation, with the support of the people's government, the school scale has been expanded several times. The school covers an area of19200m2, with a building area of 7314m2 and a sports ground of 6379m2. There are 2 teaching buildings, 2 administrative buildings and 2 experimental buildings 1. Junior high school 17 classes, 9 classes in senior high school, with nearly 1200 students. Faculty 124, full-time teachers 108, including 8 senior middle school teachers and 58 first-class teachers. In addition, the school also has computer room, audio-visual classroom, art room, music room, language lab, library and other teaching facilities. Since 1990s, 65,438+054 students have entered various fine arts colleges for further study. In 2000, the admission rate of more than 50 students majoring in fine arts reached 100%.
At the beginning of pulmonary hospital 1959 in Pudong New Area, the former Dongchang District Tuberculosis Control Institute was renamed Pudong County Tuberculosis Control Institute. 196 1, moved to Yang Jing Town, 1976, Chuansha County Tuberculosis Control Institute was formally established. 1979, moved to the new address of No.4, Beimiao Back Street, Lugong Town. 1July, 980, with the approval of the Municipal Health Bureau, it was named Chuansha County Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute. 1992, add the brand of "Red Cross Nursing Hospital for the Aged". 1998 officially changed its name to pulmonary hospital, Pudong New Area. The hospital is a secondary specialty and institution. Covering an area of17316m2, with a building area of 6336m2. This hospital has 100 beds. There are 75 employees, including 5 medical technicians1person. The hospital has two clinical departments, namely, pulmonary medicine department and Red Cross geriatric nursing department, and six medical technology departments, including radiology department, laboratory department and special laboratory department. The main medical equipment includes automatic analyzer, automatic erythrocyte sedimentation rate analyzer, automatic second-class blood cell counter, bacterial type identification instrument, tuberculosis rapid culture instrument, 500MAX optical machine (with digital electroosmosis machine), fiberoptic bronchoscope (with TV and video camera), B-ultrasound instrument, electrocardiograph, pulmonary function tester, blood gas analyzer, bedside ECG monitor, ventilator, etc. Main business: Pulmonary medicine mainly diagnoses and treats tuberculosis, and also diagnoses and treats other diseases of respiratory system and chemotherapy of lung malignant tumor. Red Cross health care for the elderly treats senile patients such as Alzheimer's disease and sequelae of cerebrovascular disease. It is difficult for families to take care of day and night, and they need effective care and necessary medical treatment. In 2002, there were 2,474 emergency cases and 442 hospitalizations.
20 13 medical and health expenditure 1760.0 1 ten thousand yuan, accounting for 102.99% of the budget. Mainly used in medical security, new rural cooperative medical care, public health, primary medical and health institutions.