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Is there a book in Hebei Education Edition that summarizes the knowledge points of geography and history in the second day of junior high school?
History:

In fact, learning history well is not a very difficult thing.

1) I want you to listen carefully in class and draw what the teacher says. Generally, history teachers are very lively and interesting in class, which will prompt you to listen to what they say, and naturally you will remember more than half of it.

2) Review what the teacher said about going home one day and retell the key knowledge.

3) Don't neglect to recite the relevant contents of each lesson. Although at first you may feel that you forget to wait for you after reciting it for a few days every day, when you go back to review it, you will find that you will completely remember what you have recited before as long as you recite it again, and it is not easy to forget it, and it is easy to find the answer when you do the exam. In this way, you can easily get high marks.

In fact, history is not difficult. As long as you study hard, the last point is to build confidence and believe that you will succeed.

Biology:

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Politics:

Politics can't be memorized. To put it bluntly, the study of high school politics is for the college entrance examination, and we can start with the questions.

In multiple-choice questions, the exclusion method should be adopted. First, read the stem to find out the key words of the stem, and then exclude irrelevant ones from the options.

First of all, we should rule out the idea that politics is a minor subject, so we don't study hard at ordinary times, and we can just recite it by surprise during the exam. No matter you are a science student or a liberal arts student, you should study as a basic subject and take it seriously. Secondly, political learning focuses on understanding, that is to say, the key to understanding basic principles and theories lies in integrating theory with practice, that is to say, we should use what we have learned to analyze things in life, even if it is only a little. With such accumulation and persistence, your politics will certainly progress.

Grasp three words: take this as the foundation, attach importance to the foundation and train the ability. Based on this, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between teaching materials and reference materials. We must take textbooks as the basis of learning, master the textbooks as much as possible, and never read them without reading them. Paying attention to the foundation means paying special attention to the basic knowledge and backbone knowledge in the learning materials, passing every knowledge point according to the examination content of the examination syllabus, and laying a solid foundation honestly; To train your ability, you should carefully complete every exam, check your lack of knowledge in weekly, monthly and model exams, and improve your ability to take exams.

I am a junior one student. Although I am not deeply involved in politics, I have my own set of methods on how to learn politics well.

Judging from the politics we have been exposed to since we entered middle school, the politics we are studying at present is very simple, and almost all of them emphasize humanistic quality and moral quality. When we were born, we were just a blank sheet of paper, and we received family moral education from childhood. We have been in contact with teachers' cultural quality education since the age of 6-7. In this way, we have become a colorful picture, colorful, colorful ... in fact, we will come into contact with politics at any time. However, because we complicated the problem and didn't get high marks in the exam, we made mistakes in the exam, lost confidence in politics and lost interest in learning. Actually, you don't have to worry. You only need to answer questions with the most sincere moral knowledge you have received and the standards in the book. Of course, on this basis, we should also watch more news and understand some national government affairs, and we will certainly get satisfactory results. When you get this result, you will regain your confidence and have another view of politics.

Remember, our current politics will be successful as long as you explore it with your heart.

Geography:

Geography is an important basic course in middle school. Because it has the nature of both natural and social subjects, its study is different from science courses such as physics, chemistry and biology, as well as liberal arts courses such as politics and history. How can we learn high school geography well? The ancients said: "A studious person can learn from others and get twice the result with half the effort, thus becoming mediocre;" : poor scholars, diligent teachers get twice the result with half the effort, so they blame others. " "Good at learning" means having good learning methods. There are many ways to learn geography in senior high school, which vary from person to person, but I think the better methods are: cultivating interest in geography, learning methods compatible with arts and sciences, attaching importance to maps, and organically connecting knowledge between senior high school and junior high school.

First, cultivate interest and study easily.

Interest is the best teacher. Without interest, learning will change from "enjoyment" to "bearing" and become a burden. With interest, learning becomes a demand, and learning is relaxed and enjoyable, with endless motivation. Learning geography, first of all, is to cultivate interest and love for geography.

Geography is a science that studies the relationship between human beings and geographical environment. People live in the environment, and human beings cannot live without the environment. Geography leads us to know the environment, teaches us how to adapt to the environment, transform the environment, and make human beings and the environment develop harmoniously, so it is also a science of our study and life, a tool of our life, and an essential quality for every citizen.

The connotation of geography is very extensive, including not only scientific knowledge from astronomy to geography, but also extensive relations with Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, politics and other disciplines. Its unique geographical thinking method of comprehensive analysis and thinking is also very helpful for us to learn other disciplines and benefit a lot in our future study, work and life.

Geography is very practical, which makes us see the world around us more clearly. Mystery of the universe, land and sea changes, climate anomalies, resource development, rational industrial layout, agriculture adapting to local conditions, reasonable population growth, effective environmental protection, etc. , are the contents of geographical research; Aerospace, Antarctic exploration, border trade negotiations, the Middle East war, the Three Gorges Project, economic development, "May 1" tourism and power outages are all related to geography. As long as you pay attention to the things around you, you will find that there is geography everywhere in your life, and life cannot be separated from geography; As long as you study with practice, you will find geography very practical and interesting; As long as we love life, care about life and development, we can cultivate our interest in geography and like it. Learning geography will change from passive acceptance to active acquisition, and we will be able to learn geography easily.

Second, the integration of arts and sciences, both learning and learning.

Among all the courses in high school, geography has a prominent feature compared with other subjects, that is, the integration of arts and sciences. It not only has scientific rigor and logic, but also has a vivid and flexible image of liberal arts. Therefore, high school geography learning should adopt the learning methods of science or liberal arts according to different contents.

Physical geography in high school geography (mainly the first volume of high school geography), including universe, atmosphere, ocean, land and so on. , mainly belongs to the science content. In particular, the earth's movement and time calculation, solar altitude angle, various sunshine maps, climate, ocean currents, various isoline maps and so on have distinct scientific characteristics and need more logical thinking. When learning, we should adopt a scientific learning method, emphasize that understanding is more important than memory, aim at practical application, pay attention to the understanding and application of geographical principles and laws, and solve problems with practical analysis. Usually do more exercises, pay attention to solving problems, especially draw more pictures, deepen understanding and consolidate knowledge.

Human geography (mainly the second volume of senior high school geography and the first elective textbook) and regional geography (the second elective textbook) are mainly liberal arts, so it is very important to strengthen memory on the basis of understanding. Read more books when studying, and be familiar with and master the main points of knowledge; Can read books, grasp the context and main ideas of teaching materials; Think more, be good at summing up and form your own opinions. The study of human geography pays attention to the application of viewpoints and methods, and evaluates and reflects on reality.

Third, the combination of graphics and text is easy to learn and remember.

Geography learning is inseparable from maps, so we must pay attention to them. Knowing and using maps is also the most important basic skill of geography. There are all kinds of colorful illustrations in geography textbooks for senior high schools, which, together with words, make the presentation of teaching materials more intuitive, vivid and vivid. When studying, both physical geography and human geography should pay attention to the study and application of maps. Only by combining pictures and texts can we better know, understand and master all kinds of geographical things and phenomena, geographical laws and principles, and make geography easy to understand, learn, remember and use.

For example, the content of "the length of day and night and the change of the noon sun height" must be studied in combination with the image of "the global length of a day and the noon sun height angle from the bisector to the day", so that it can be clearly expounded and thoroughly understood, and it can be flexibly used and successfully answered when encountering relevant knowledge questions. It is difficult to understand and answer such a question without a map. For another example, the analysis and understanding of the content of "man and environment" combined with the "related pattern diagram of human society and environment" can make the relationship between man and environment intuitive, vivid, simple and clear in our minds. The content of "world urbanization process", combined with "world urban population proportion growth map" and "Shanghai urban construction land expansion map", makes it easier for us to understand the concept of urbanization and remember the three main signs of urbanization.

Map is the carrier of geographical knowledge and the most important tool for learning geography. Using maps to memorize geographical knowledge is the most accurate, firm and effective memory method. Geographical content is complex, but almost all geographical knowledge comes from its location on the relevant map. When studying, we should combine reading with drawing, find out the geographical knowledge one by one on the map, implement it and memorize it; Usually, you should read more pictures (you can also fill in the pictures), "never leave your hand" (you can read them for a few minutes at a time), and print them in your mind to reproduce your knowledge on them. In this way, when solving geographical problems, we can come up with a vivid and clear map: earth movement, atmospheric stratification, distribution of mountains and rivers, ocean current direction, national location, railway trunk lines, industrial centers ... so as to extract the necessary information accurately and effectively and answer calmly. Some students may think it takes too much time to look at pictures, so it is better to read books quickly. I don't know that the knowledge realized on the map is impressive, unforgettable, simple and easy to use, and avoids the disadvantages of repetition, time-consuming, boring and easy to learn. Therefore, from the overall effect, the combination of graphics and text does not need to spend too much time, but the effect is obvious. When studying geography, students should form the habit of reading and using pictures and cultivate their ability to read and use pictures. As long as they have "maps", they will get twice the result with half the effort.

Fourth, knowledge connection and mastery.

As we know, senior high school geography is based on junior high school regional geography, and geographical elements such as regional location, topography, climate, rivers and resources in junior high school geography are often the basis of senior high school systematic geography, especially human geography. Therefore, having the necessary knowledge of junior high school geography is the guarantee to learn senior high school geography well. However, due to various reasons, some students' junior high school geography knowledge has been forgotten, which has affected the study of senior high school geography. Therefore, it is necessary to review some junior high school geography knowledge in the learning process of senior high school geography. First, you can spend some time (just reading newspapers and magazines) browsing junior high school geography textbooks, mainly including the knowledge of the earth map, the distribution of continents and oceans, the basic situation of major countries and regions in the world, and the geographical division of China, so as to deepen the impression of these basic knowledge in your mind. Second, in high school geography learning, when it comes to junior high school knowledge, it is necessary to consult the regional map or review the relevant contents of junior high school in time, pay attention to the organic connection between senior high school and junior high school knowledge, and put the systematic geographical knowledge into specific geographical areas to understand, analyze and solve problems, so as to achieve mastery of knowledge. For example, in the section "Global Atmospheric Circulation" in the first volume of senior high school geography, the zonal pressure belt is divided into high and low pressure centers due to the thermal difference between land and sea, which involves the land and sea distribution in specific places such as junior high school, India, Mongolia, Siberia and Hawaii. Only by reviewing these places in time can we better grasp the location, scope, movement and influence of relevant atmospheric activity centers. In the section "Types of Main Agricultural Regions in the World", to learn this section well, we need to closely contact junior high school geography knowledge in the United States, Australia, Argentina, South Africa, Japan, South Asia, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

Physics:

Physics is a natural science course that is difficult to learn. You can't learn by rote. If you recite word by word, you will not be able to solve a problem. Physics is taught in junior high schools, senior high schools and universities respectively. There are many qualitative things in junior high school, many quantitative things in senior high school and more quantitative things in universities, and we must use advanced mathematics to calculate them. So, how to learn physics well?

If you want to learn physics well, you should not only learn physics well, but also learn other courses such as mathematics, chemistry, Chinese and history, that is to say, learn what you want. In fact, in school, the students we meet who study well do well in all subjects, while the students who study poorly do poorly in all subjects, which is basically the case. In addition to the innate factors of small probability, there is indeed a learning method problem here.

Who doesn't want to be a good student, but if you want to be a really good student, the first thing is to study hard, that is, to dare to endure hardships, cherish time and study tirelessly. Establish confidence, firmly believe that you can learn any course well, firmly believe in the "law of conservation of energy transformation", and firmly believe that you should get several times if you pay a few times. Please read the following three quotations about this article:

I never believe in any innate or acquired talent, and I can succeed without firm and long-term efforts. -Dickens (English writer)

The main reason why some people can go far beyond others is not so much genius as his indomitable spirit of concentrating on his studies and not giving up until he reaches his goal. -Dalton (British chemist)

The fastest and slowest, longest and shortest, most common and most precious, most easily overlooked and most regrettable thing in the world is time. -Gorky (Soviet writer)

The first point mentioned above should be said to be the problem of learning attitude and thinking method. The second is to understand that there are eight links in learning as a student: making a plan → previewing before class → concentrating in class → reviewing in time → independent homework → solving problems → systematic summary → extracurricular learning. The most important thing here is: concentrate in class → review in time → work independently → solve problems → summarize systematically. In the above eight links, there are many learning methods. According to the characteristics of physics and how to learn physics well, this paper puts forward several specific learning methods.

(1) Sanji. Basic concepts should be clear, basic laws should be familiar, and basic methods should be skilled. Give an example about the basic concept. Like speed. It has two meanings: one is to express speed; The second is the ratio of distance to time (such as in uniform circular motion), and the speed is the ratio of displacement to time (in uniform linear motion). There are two formulas for calculating basic laws, such as average speed, V=s/t and V=(vo+vt)/2. The former is a defined formula, which is applicable to any situation, and the latter is a derived formula, which is only applicable to the case of uniform linear motion. Let's talk about the basic methods often used in studying middle school problems, such as holism and isolation, which are typical supplementary methods. Finally, another question belongs to three basic problems. That is, in the process of learning physics, we sum up some concise and practical inferences or conclusions, which are very useful for solving problems and learning physics well. For example, "the potential decreases along the electric field line"; "The tension on the same rope is equal"; "Maximum speed at zero acceleration"; "Lorentz force does not do work" and so on.

(2) Do the problem independently. Do some problems independently with good quality and quantity (meaning not relying on others). There must be a certain number of topics, not too few, but also a certain quality, that is to say, there must be some difficulty. Anyone who studies mathematics and physics can't learn this level well. Solving problems independently may sometimes be slow, sometimes you have to take detours, and sometimes you can't even solve them, but these are normal and the only way for any beginner to succeed.

(3) Physical process. To clarify the physical process, there must be hidden dangers in solving problems if the physical process is not clear. No matter how difficult the topic is, try to draw as much as possible, some can draw sketches, and some need to draw accurate pictures, using compasses, triangles, protractors and so on. To represent geometric relationships. Drawing can turn abstract thinking into image thinking and master physical process more accurately. With this diagram, we can make state analysis and dynamic analysis. State analysis is fixed, dead and discontinuous, while dynamic analysis is alive and continuous.

(4) attending classes. Listen carefully in class and don't think or think as little as possible. Don't be self-righteous, learn from the teacher modestly. Don't give up listening just because the teacher speaks simply. If this happens, it can be regarded as review and consolidation. Try to be consistent and synchronized with the teacher, and you can't do it yourself, otherwise it will be self-study. After getting started, with a certain foundation, you are allowed to have your own activity space, that is, you are allowed to have something of your own. The more you learn, the more things you have.

(5) notebook. Class is mainly based on listening, and there are notebooks, and some things should be written down. Knowledge structure, good problem-solving methods, good examples, places you don't understand, etc. Should be recorded. After class, you should organize your notes. On the one hand, you should "digest" and on the other hand, you should supplement your notes. Notebook is not only to remember what the teacher said in class, but also to make some reading notes. Good problems found in homework and good solutions should also be recorded in a notebook, which is what students often call a "good problem book". Hard-won notebooks should be numbered, studied later and preserved for life.

(6) learning materials. Learning materials should be well preserved, classified and marked. The classification of learning materials includes exercises, papers, experimental reports and so on. Marking refers to, for example, marking exercises. General questions are not marked. Good questions, valuable questions and error-prone questions are marked differently for future reading. Marking can save a lot of time.

(7) time. Time is precious. Without time, there is no time to do anything, so we should pay attention to making full use of time, which is a very superb art. For example, we can save time by "recalling" learning methods. Before going to bed, waiting for the bus, walking on the road, etc. We can recall the lessons of the day section by section, so that we can learn them again and again and achieve the goal of strengthening. Some physics problems are more difficult, and some problems may be solved on foot. People who study physics often have several problems in their minds that they can't do and won't forget. I don't know when they will make a breakthrough and find the answer to the question. (8) learn from others. We should learn from others, from our classmates, from people around us and see how others learn. We should often have "academic" exchanges with them, teach each other, learn from each other and improve together. We must never be self-righteous. Cann't be conservative Tell others if you have a good method, so that others will tell you that you have a good method. You should have some good friends in your study.

(9) Knowledge structure. We should attach importance to the knowledge structure, master it systematically, and systematize scattered knowledge. From the whole knowledge structure of physics to the knowledge structure of mechanics, even to chapters, such as the knowledge structure of statics and so on.

(10) Mathematics. The calculation of physics depends on mathematics, which is too important for learning physics. Physics is difficult to do without mathematics as a calculation tool. In the physics department of the university, mathematics and physics are equally important. To learn mathematics well, we must make good use of this powerful tool.

(1 1) Sports activities. Healthy body is the guarantee of good study, and vigorous energy is the guarantee of high efficiency in study. Often participate in sports activities, know one or two sports methods, participate in sports activities all my life, and do sports activities without interruption. Just out of interest, fishing for three days and drying the net for two days will not do much good to your health. Consciously exercise. To ensure adequate sleep, it is not advisable to increase study time by reducing sleep time. You can't get some good grades at the expense of overdraft health, you can't talk about the so-called "sprint" and "struggle" at every turn, and you should pay attention to the regularity in your study, that is to say, you should always work hard and don't engage in surprise attacks.

The above briefly talked about some learning methods. More specific and effective learning methods need to be explored and summarized in the learning process, and other people's methods need to be tested by themselves before they can become their own things.

Accord to my previous answer. . . . . .