In economics, is it more efficient to help the poor through physical transfer payment or to give money directly to the poor?
Do you mean it is more efficient to give them daily necessities or to give them money? If the value of physical objects and money is equal, then the efficiency of physical objects is higher. The reason is that if you give in kind, the government usually buys in large quantities, and then gives them the same amount of money in exchange for in kind, which is definitely better than buying alone. ...