The vertical direction of the table is called "segment", each segment has ten pseudonyms, and * * * has five segments. The horizontal direction is called "line", with five pseudonyms in each line and ten lines in * * *. Reciting fifty-tone pictures is the basis of learning Japanese.
brief introduction
draw
The most basic of pseudonyms is fifty unvoiced sounds, which are called "five tones". They are one line for every five, and one * * * is ten lines. The following is a "five-tone diagram", which is based on Japanese pronunciation and hiragana. The awkward sound table is an extension of the five-tone chart, and the whole table is the basic unit (beat) table of Japanese pronunciation expressed in Hiragana.
In the pentatonic scale, horizontal rows are called "rows" and vertical rows are called "segments", and each row or column is named after the first pseudonym of the row or column in which it is located. In addition, the pseudonyms in brackets are duplicated by others. をを and ぉ are homophones, but を is only used as an auxiliary word. Let's take a look at the five-tone diagram composed of Roman characters in Japanese.
Note: The diagonal line is preceded by the Roman character corresponding to this paragraph, that is, the forced Roman character. After the slash is the pronunciation of the pen name, that is, ordinary Roman characters.
Line segments and straight lines
The horizontal direction of the table is called a line, with five pseudonyms in each line and * * ten lines.
Vertically called segments, each segment has ten pseudonyms, and * * * has five segments.
All lines and paragraphs are named after the first pen name, such as ぁ, か, さ ... ぁ, ぃぅ ... In the pentatonic diagram, "ぃぇ" appears three times each. Calling "ん" is not unvoiced, but it is traditionally listed in the unvoiced list.
The "ぁ" line in the table represents five vowels, and the other lines basically represent syllables composed of consonants and vowels.
When learning Japanese kana pronunciation, it must not be equivalent to Chinese Pinyin. General Japanese reference books are arranged according to five syllables, and the changes of suffixes such as Japanese verbs are also closely related to lines.
Pseudonym and pronunciation
Pseudonym source
Hiragana and Katakana are phonography based on Chinese characters. Hiragana is often used in writing, and loanwords and onomatopoeias are generally written in katakana. Because both of them come from Chinese characters, it is very beneficial to write pseudonyms correctly to know that Chinese characters are etymologies.
Hiragana, with one or two exceptions, all originated from the cursive script of Chinese characters, and most of them were formed around 10 century.
Katakana is mostly taken from a part of Chinese character strokes.
An → A → A (the left half of A)
Use the left part of → decorated →(of).
Yu→ぅウ (the first part of Yu).
Yi → Jiang → ェ (the right part of the river)
Yu → Yu → ォ (on the left of)
Add → Add → カ (Add the left part)
きききキ (きのののの)
Old → くク→ク (old left half)
Plan →けけ→ケ
ここコ (のののの)
Left → さサ→サ (の upper left part)
ししシ →シ
Inch → beard → ス (right part of beard)
World → World → World
そきソ (きのののののの)
Too → たタ→タ (のののの)
Know → ち thousand →チ
Sichuan → つ Sichuan →ツ
Days → て days →テ
Stop → Stop → Stop (upper right part of stop)
Nye → Nye → Nye (upper left part of Nye)
Benevolence → に 2 →ニ
Subordinate → subordinate → subordinate (right half of subordinate)
You →ねネ→ネ (on your left)
Nai → Nai →ノ (the left part of Nai)
Wave → は 8 →ハ
Ratio → ひ ratio →ヒ (right part of ratio)
No → No → No (not the upper left part)
Parts → parts → parts (right part of parts)
Bag → bag → ホ (lower right of bag)
End → spear → マ (upper part of spear)
Beauty → み 3 →ミ
Wu →むム→ム ()
Female →めメ→メ (the lower part of female)
Mao → Mao → Mao
Mm → mm →
From ゆゆユ (from the right of の)
And → よ and →ヨ
Good → good → good (good upper right part)
Benefit → benefit → benefit (the correct part of benefit)
Leave → flow →ル (lower part of flow)
Li → Li → Li (the right part of Li)
Lu → ろロ→ロ ()
And →わand →ワ (and の upper right part)
Far → をを→ヲ
None → んㄛ→ン
Matters needing attention
(1) The five vowels A, I, U, E and O in Japanese have pronunciations close to [a] [i] [-] [e] [o] respectively. Among them, ぅ [-] is a non-round lip vowel, but the pronunciation of ぅ in Japanese dialect and after the lip sound is close to the round lip vowel.
(2) Never confuse the Chinese pronunciations of (si/su, [s-]) and Si (si, [s-]).
(3) pronounced [Ji].
(4)ふ(hu) is pronounced as [-], and [-] is a double lip fricative sound. ひ(hi) as [? I], [? ] is a hard jaw fricative.
(5) The endings of "です" and "ます" at the end of the text will be clear and sound like [des] [mas]. In addition, when the vowel ぃぅ is sandwiched between unvoiced sounds, the middle ぃぅ tends to be clear, that is, the vocal cords will not vibrate at this time.
trait
The pronunciation of "I" in Japanese is smaller than that of "Yi" and "Yi" in Chinese, and the tongue position is also lower. The pronunciation of Japanese "u" is slightly different from that of "Wu" and "Wu". When Japanese "u" is pronounced, the lips are oblate, the lips do not protrude forward, and the tongue position is low.
The pronunciation of "fu" in Japanese is different from that in Chinese. "ふ" is a frictionless sound made by exhalation between lips.
The "ら" line in Japanese can become a vibrato. When pronouncing, bend the tip of the tongue to the hard jaw first. When you start to pronounce, the tip of the tongue will flick the gum of the upper teeth and make a sound.
The plucked sound "ん" is the sound made by the sound through the nasal cavity. However, the pronunciation position of "ん" changes according to the pronunciation position of the next sound of "ん", that is, the pronunciation of "ん" should be prepared for the next sound, and n in Chinese means the closing of the rhyme foot, but "ん" in Japanese must keep a beat.
"っ" is just a special sound that appears in front of か, さ, た and ぱ. After っ, there is also か line (ぃっか, once),.
The pronunciation position of line が is the same as that of line か, but at the beginning of pronunciation, the vocal cords begin to vibrate and start to sound.
The pronunciation position of the ざ line is the same as that of the さ line, but at the beginning of pronunciation, the vocal cords begin to vibrate and become human voices.
The pronunciation position of line だ is the same as that of line た, but at the beginning of pronunciation, the vocal cords begin to vibrate and become human voices. ぢづ and づ are pronounced exactly the same as じ and ず. ぢづ only appears in words such as はなぢ and みかづき.
Yin Hang is called semi-voiced, but it is actually unvoiced, which is no different from Chinese pa, pi, pu, pě and po.
The pronunciation of "きゃ, きゅ, きょ(kya, kyu, kyo)" is that the consonant k passes through I, and then turns to the vowels A, U and O at the back to become a beat. If the following A, U, O is lengthened by one beat, it will become a long note.
Thanks for adoption