2.

Cut three equal-length ribbons or strips of cloth (optional to strengthen the firmness of the paper).

3.

Mark the back of the paper as shown (for needle binding).

Note: There are two columns of marks on the back of the book.

4.

Start stitching frame by frame.

5.

First frame. Note: When sewing, you can first press the mark on this frame of paper and puncture several holes with a needle, so that the needle can be sewn from the inside to the outside of the page.

Before the next frame, it is best to tie a knot with the thread of the previous frame, or sew it after winding it to keep the connection with the previous frame.

At the front, the pointer goes from right to left. When one frame ends, the needle moves to the next frame and starts to move from left to right. The stitch demonstration of this order is shown in the figure. It should be noted that when we go back to the previous frame, because the front of the ribbon is required to cross a line, the position of the ribbon in the middle of the previous frame here turns right.

2.

Cut three equal-length ribbons or strips of cloth (optional to strengthen the firmness of the paper).

You have to go back and forth twice in class and then go back to the next frame.

7.

Put gauze on the spine with white latex.

8. Compaction with heavy objects.

9. Stick a bookmark, and then stick tape or paper on the spine.

10.

Stick protective tapes on both ends.

1 1.

Prepare the cover. Cut the cardboard according to the drawing, first according to the book size, pay attention to the length, width and length. Then according to the size of the cardboard, cut out the corresponding paper or cloth as the cover (cloth is used here).

12.

Stick the cardboard on the cloth (or paper) with white latex, as shown in the above picture (not moving). I don't think there is enough paper jam here.

. 13

Glue the cover to the book with white latex and press it with a heavy object for a while.